Impela uke wawuzwa lo mqondo ngaphambilini. Nokho, ababaningi abazi uyini umnotho oyindilinga. IPhalamende LaseYurophu lifuna ukwamukela umnotho oyindilinga ukuze izinto zokusetshenziswa zisetshenziswe ngokuphumelelayo futhi inani lemfucuza ekhiqizwa phakathi nenqubo iyancipha. Kufanele wazi ukuthi umnotho wethu osekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwempahla awusimama esikhathini eside.
Ngakho-ke, sizokutshela kulesi sihloko ukuthi umnotho oyindilinga uyini, yiziphi izici zawo nokuthi kubaluleke kangakanani.
Isimo sokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile e-EU
I-EU ikhiqiza amathani emfucuza angaphezu kwezigidigidi ezi-2500 minyaka yonke. Ama-ejensi omphakathi asebenza kanzima ukuze aguqule uhlaka lomthetho ukuze kuthuthukiswe uguquko lusuka kumodeli wamanje wokulawulwa kwemfucuza luye 'kumnotho oyindilinga' wangempela.
NgoMashi 2020, ngaphansi kwe-European Green Deal, njengengxenye yesu elisha lezimboni elihlongozwayo, iKhomishana YaseYurophu ihlongoze uhlelo lokusebenza olusha lomnotho oyindilinga, oluhlanganisa ukuklama imikhiqizo esimeme kakhudlwana, ukunciphisa imfucuza kanye nokunika izakhamuzi amandla. (njengelungelo "lokulungisa "). Ukunaka okukhethekile kukhokhwa ezimbonini ezidinga izinsiza ezifana ne-electronics ne-ICT, amapulasitiki, izindwangu noma ezokwakha.
NgoFebhuwari 2021, iPhalamende lavotela uHlelo Lwesenzo Somnotho Oyindilinga futhi lacela ezinye izinyathelo zokufeza umnotho oyindilinga ngokugcwele, osimeme, ongenabuthi futhi ongenakhabhoni ngo-2050. Lokhu kufanele kufake imithetho eqinile yokugaywa kabusha kanye nempokophelo ebophezelayo ukuze kuncishiswe indawo ezungezile ngenxa yokusetshenziswa nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ngo-2030.
Uyini umnotho oyindilinga
Ebhekene nezinkinga zokukhiqizwa kwemfucuza kanye nokusebenza kahle okuphansi ekusetshenzisweni kwezinto ezingavuthiwe, umqondo womnotho oyindilinga wazalwa. Umnotho oyindilinga uyimodeli yokukhiqiza nokusetshenziswa okubandakanya ukwabelana, ukuqasha, ukusebenzisa kabusha, ukulungisa, ukuvuselela kanye nokuvuselela izinto ezikhona kanye nemikhiqizo ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kwakhiwe inani elingeziwe. Lokhu kwandisa umjikelezo wempilo yomkhiqizo.
Empeleni, lokhu kusho ukunciphisa imfucuza. Lapho umkhiqizo ufinyelela impilo yawo yokusebenziseka, izinto zakho ezisetshenziswayo zizohlala emnothweni isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kungaba sebenzisa ngokuphindaphindiwe nangempumelelo ukwakha inani elengeziwe. Kuphambene nemodeli yezomnotho yomugqa wendabuko esekelwe ngokuyinhloko kumqondo 'wokulahla', odinga inani elikhulu lezinto ezishibhile nezifinyeleleka kalula kanye namandla. Izinhlelo eziphelelwe yisikhathi zePhalamende laseYurophu ezifuna isenzo nazo ziyingxenye yalo modeli.
Kuyadingeka ukushintshela kumnotho oyindilinga
Esinye sezizathu zokushintshela emnothweni oyindilinga ukwanda kwesidingo sempahla esetshenziswayo kanye nokushoda kwezinsiza. Imikhiqizo eminingana ebalulekile ilinganiselwe, futhi njengoba inani labantu emhlabeni likhula, nesidingo siyakhula.
Esinye isizathu ukuncika kwamanye amazwe: amanye amazwe e-EU ancike kwamanye amazwe ngezinto zawo zokusetshenziswa. Umthelela esimweni sezulu ungesinye isici. Ukukhishwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe kunemiphumela ebalulekile yemvelo, ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide (CO2)., kanye nokusetshenziswa okuhlakaniphile kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kunganciphisa ukungcola okungcolisayo.
Izinyathelo ezinjengokuvimbela imfucuza, ukuklama imvelo nokusebenzisa kabusha kungasindisa izinkampani ze-EU imali kuyilapho kunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa yonyaka. Njengamanje, ukukhiqizwa kwezinto esizisebenzisayo nsuku zonke kumelela u-45% wekhabhoni dioxide yethu ekhishwayo.
Ukushintshela emnothweni oyisiyingi kungaveza izinzuzo ezinjengokunciphisa izingcindezi zemvelo, ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwe ukuhlinzekwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe, kukhuthaze ukuncintisana, ukusungula izinto ezintsha, ukukhula komnotho (0,5% we-GDP) kanye nokuqashwa (okuzodala amathuba emisebenzi cishe ayizi-700.000). Kuphela e-EU ngo-2030).
Ingase futhi inikeze abathengi ngemikhiqizo ehlala isikhathi eside futhi emisha, ngaleyo ndlela yonge imali futhi ithuthukise izinga lempilo; Isibonelo, uma umakhalekhukhwini kulula ukuwuhlakaza, izindleko zokukhiqiza kabusha zinganqanyulwa phakathi.
Kusukela ku-3R kuya ku-7R
I-3Rs eyaziwa kakhulu -Nciphisa, Sebenzisa Kabusha futhi Usetshenziswe Kabusha- nciphisa umthelela futhi yonge izinsiza namandla. Kodwa kungani ungenzi umkhiqizo uzimeme kakhudlwana kusukela kumklamo ngokwawo? Noma kungani ungawalungisi esikhundleni sokuthenga amasha? Umnotho oyindilinga wethula eminye imiqondo efana ne-eco-design nokubuyisela ochungechungeni, inwebe lawa ma-3Rs ukuya ku-7Rs. Ake sibone ngokujulile ukuthi lawa ma-7R ayini:
- Hlela kabusha: Faka indawo ezungezile ekwakhiweni komkhiqizo, okungukuthi, ngokusekelwe ku-eco-design. Ngale ndlela, hhayi kuphela umsebenzi womkhiqizo onenzuzo ekukhiqizeni, kodwa futhi nokusimama.
- Yehlisa: Sidla kakhulu futhi ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuze sivikele imvelo, kufanele futhi sehlise inani lemikhiqizo esiyisebenzisayo kanye nenani lemfucuza esiyikhiqizayo.
- Phinda usebenzise: Inhloso yawo ukunweba impilo ewusizo yemikhiqizo nokuphinda uyisebenzise ngokuyinikeza impilo entsha ngesandla noma nge-DIY. Ku-inthanethi, uzothola izinkulungwane zemibono engasetshenziswa kabusha kunoma yimuphi umkhiqizo.
- Lungisa: Ezimweni eziningi, lapho umkhiqizo wehluleka, sivame ukuthenga omusha ngaphandle kokucabangela inketho yokuwulungisa. Kodwa ukulungisa kuvame ukushibhile futhi kuhlale kungcono endaweni ezungezile. Londoloza izinto zokusetshenziswa, amandla futhi unciphise imfucuza!
- Vuselela: Kumayelana nokuvuselela zonke lezi zinto ezindala ukuze ziphinde zisetshenziswe ngenhloso yokuzidala.
- Buyisela: Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuqoqa izinto ezisetshenzisiwe kanye nokuzifaka kabusha ohlelweni lokukhiqiza.
- Phinda usebenzise: ukubuyisela kabusha imfucuza esetshenziswe ohlelweni lokukhiqiza ukuze ibe impahla eluhlaza kweminye imikhiqizo emisha. Ngemva kokuzama zonke izindlela ezingenhla, kufanele kube inketho yokugcina. Ngoba khumbula, imfucuza engcono kakhulu imfucuza engakhiqizwa!
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi uyini umnotho oyindilinga, yiziphi izici zawo kanye nokubaluleka onalo emhlabeni namuhla.
Sawubona, umnotho oyindilinga, ukhuluma ngemisebenzi yezomnotho evela «kumbono obanzi, ngo-360º kusuka emsebenzini othize: okukhiphayo, ezolimo, emadolobheni, ezimbonini, olwandle, njll. kucatshangelwa inqubo efanayo ehlobene nezimbangela zayo zangaphandle kanye nemiphumela yesibili noma izibambiso ezikhiqizayo endaweni yayo eseduze nekude, imiphumela yazo engalinganiselwa futhi iphathwe uma kudingekile ngokomthelela okhiqizwayo, endaweni yonke yezinto ezibhekwa njengezibalulekile kulelo cala. Kusekelwe ezimisweni eziphelele nezibalulekile zokuqonda iqiniso, izakhi zazo ezicatshangelwa phakathi kwezinqubo nezinhlelo ezihlobene namathuba amaningi, okusinika umbono othembeke kakhudlwana weqiniso kanye namandla awo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukudlula imodeli yokuhlola yokuhlaziya, eyenza kungenzeka ukuthuthukiswa okukhulu kwezobuchwepheshe kwezwe langaleso sikhathi, kusukela ekhulwini le-XNUMX kuze kube namuhla, kodwa akwanele ukubhekana nezinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi, ikakhulukazi izinkinga zomhlaba, kokubili kwezenhlalo, ezemvelo namasiko, ezihlanganisa, ukuchaza uJose Ortega y Gasset: «Ingqikithi isikhathi sethu"