Ukwehliswa kwezindleko zamamojula kwenza ama-photovoltaics aqhubeke ekhanga emkhakheni wokuhamba. Isikhungo I-Fraunhofer yeSolar Energy Systems (ISE) ubuyekeze ukusebenza kwezinhlelo ze-photovoltaic zezimoto ezithengiswayo (isb. amaloli okuthutha asefrijini) kusetshenziswa imininingwane yangempela yemisebe yelanga. Okuhle kunakho konke wukuthi ama-akhawunti ayaphuma.
IFraunhofer ISE ithole amandla amakhulu kulo mkhakha, futhi isebenza ngokubambisana nezinye izinkampani ezisemkhakheni wezokulungiswa kwezimoto ukuhlanganisa amamojula we-photovoltaic ezimotweni zentengiso. Inhloso ukuyifaka ophahleni ukuxhasa imoto ngamandla elanga noma ukupholisa izimpahla (ukudla phakathi kwezinye izinto).
Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kagesi we-photovoltaic kula maloli asindayo kungaba nomthelela ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukadizili nokukhishwa kwe-CO2.
Futhi ngale ndlela uhambisane nemithetho yokuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nesimo sezulu emkhakheni wezokuthutha. Ngokusho kukaMatthieu Ebert, oyiNhloko yeModule Efficiency and New Concepts Team eFraunhofer ISE, “Ngokuthuthuka komzimba welanga sifuna ukwenza ubuchwepheshe be-photovoltaic butholakale womkhakha wezinto ezisetshenziswayo futhi unikele ezindlekweni eziphansi",
Olunye ucwaningo ngokusebenza komnotho kwalolu hlobo lohlelo lokusebenza lususelwe, kuze kube manje, ekulingisweni ne idatha yesimo sezulu yokufakelwa. IFraunhofer ISE isebenze ngokubambisana nenkampani yezimpahla iDachser nenkampani yamaloli iBenzinger. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ihlome ngama-trailer amaningana ngezinzwa ukukala amandla we ukushiswa ukushisa empilweni yangempela.
Esifundweni sokuthi kungenzeka yini kwezomnotho iFraunhofer ISE ifakwe amaloli ayisithupha angama-40 esiqandisi anezinzwa zemisebe yelanga, abalandela imizila yabo ejwayelekile edlula e-United States naseYurophu - ukusuka ePrague kuya eMallorca, ukusuka eParis kuya eMunich - isigamu sonyaka. Wabe esehlola imininingwane.
"Uma uhlanganisa idatha eqoqwe ophahleni ebingafakwa amamojula we-photovoltaic, ungabona ukuthi kungenzeka yini lezi zinhlelo," kuchaza u-Ebert. "Ngezibalo zethu, i-trailer efrijiwe engamathani angama-40 enendawo yophahla engama-36 m2 enamamojula we-photovoltaic (amandla amancane ka-6 kW) angonga kuze kufike kumalitha ayi-1.900 kaphethiloli ngonyaka ”.
Ukutholwa okubalulekile kocwaningo, okuzokwethulwa e-EU-PVSEC 2017 nasengqungqutheleni ye-8th 'Lkw und Fuhrpark' yilokho ukonga uphethiloli futhi, ngakho-ke, ukusebenza kwalolu hlelo, kuncike kakhulu ezifundeni zokuthunyelwa kwezimoto nasezimo zokusetshenziswa. Ngokuzayo, ulwazi olutholakale emkhankasweni wokulinganisa luzovumela u-Ebert nethimba lakhe ukweluleka izinkampani ze-logistics ngalolu daba.
Idizayini ethile yemoto ngayinye
Ukunciphisa noma yimuphi umthwalo owengeziwe emalolini, kungadingeka ukwakha amaphaneli ahlanganisiwe we-photovoltaic asebenza kahle futhi esebenza kahle ngangokunokwenzeka. Yini enye, Kuzodingeka ukwakhiwa ukuze kuvunyelwe amamojula we-photovoltaic ukuthi afakwe ophahleni lwamaloli ngaphandle kokweqa izindawo eziphakeme kakhulu ezivunyelwe yimithethonqubo ye-DGT. Amamojula kufanele ahlangane ngokwedlulele futhi akwazi ukumelana nengcindezi enamandla yemishini ebangelwa, ngokwesibonelo, ngokudlidliza ngesikhathi sokuhamba.
I-Fraunhofer ISE isekela ukwakhiwa kwala ma-module. U-Ebert nethimba lakhe banikela izivivinyo zensimu ezinkampanini ezinentshisekelo nabalingani abasebenzisanayo, ukuze bakwazi ukubona imiphumela esizeni futhi bakwazi ukubala izindleko ezingaba khona zokonga. Le phrojekthi ixhaswe yiFraunhofer Zared Program futhi yenziwa ngokubambisana neFraunhofer CSE eBoston.
Imigwaqo emikhulu enophahla lwelanga
Umhlaba ubeke amabhethri ekufuneni ukuthi kanjani uwasebenzise ngokugcwele amandla ahlanzekile. Kulo mongo, le phrojekthi ehlaba umxhwele ibizwa nge- "Inyoka Yelanga", yasungulwa ngumdwebi wamapulani Mans tham yedolobha laseLos Angeles.
Vala imigwaqo, imigwaqo emikhulu kanye nojantshi ngamakhava we-photovoltaic elanga Sekuvele kuyinketho ngokufakwa okungajwayelekile, njengoba kwenzeka kulayini wesitimela esinejubane elikhulu eBelgium embozwe yinkampani ye-Enfinity futhi savulwa ngoJuni 2011.
Kwezinye izingxenye zeplanethi kufundwa njenge Isixazululo sokugcinwa kwengqalasizinda yezokuthutha ngaphandle kwentela ekhulayo futhi njengendlela yokukhiqiza amandla ahlanzekile ngaphandle kokuthinta ukubukeka komhlaba. Mans tham ungumakhi waseSweden kanye nomhleli wasezindaweni zasemadolobheni ophakamise futhi athuthukise iphrojekthi yophahla lwelanga ngemigwaqo emikhulu.
Umdwebi wezakhiwo waseSweden nomhleli wasemadolobheni wenze umsebenzi osebenza kuzo zonke izindawo ezinamahora amaningi okukhanya kwelanga ngonyaka, oqukethe sisebenzise imigwaqo emikhulu ukubanikeza uphahla lwelanga olukhiqiza amandla, ukunciphisa izindleko zokulungiswa kwemigwaqo, ukwehlisa ukusetshenziswa kwesiphephetha-moya ezimotweni, ukwenza ngcono ukuphepha emgwaqeni kanye nobungozi bezingozi futhi kuthathwe i-CO2 eyenziwe ngamapayipi e-exhaust.
U-Olivier Daniélo ushicilele ucwaningo olubhalwe phansi lwephrojekthi ye-Mans Tham ngoFebhuwari 2016 kusayithi laseFrance iTechniques-Ingenieur, lapho izinzuzo nokulondolozwa okucatshangwa yinyoka yelanga emigwaqeni njengoba umlobi wayo ebiza uphahla ebesikhuluma ngalo. Uphahla lwelanga elisebenza njengomgoqo wokungcoliswa komsindo ezindaweni eziseduze ezihlala abantu, ukuxhaswa kwamalambu nezimpawu eziqondile, ukuvuna amanzi emvula nokunye ukonga okuningi okususelwa ekunciphiseni ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kwezimoto lapho unciphise umthelela womoya, imvula, isichotho noma iqhwa.
I-Las ukungakhululeki kubangelwa ngelanga entathakusa nasekuseni kwakuzogwenywa kakhulu, kanye nokushisa kwe-injini ezindaweni ezinokuqina okukhulu njengamahlane kanye namazwe afudumele. Zonke izinzuzo ezibalulwe ziza ngokungahambisani nentando yezepolitiki yokwenza ushintsho oluningi kubantu abaningi ngenxa yengcindezi yemikhakha yezimboni ezothinteka emholweni wabo: izinkampani ezigcina imigwaqo, izinkampani zikagesi, izinkampani zokwakha zemisebenzi yomphakathi ezicabanga ngezinye izindlela ezifana namapaneli elanga afakwe emgwaqeni.
