Ngaphakathi kwemisebenzi yezomnotho yezwe sithola umkhakha oyinhloko, the umkhakha wesibili futhi i umkhakha wesithathu. Lo mkhakha owaziwa nangokuthi izinsizakalo futhi uyingxenye yezomnotho enikezela ngezinsizakalo kubathengi. Lezi zinsizakalo ezenzelwe izakhamuzi nezinkampani ngazinye, izikhungo zikahulumeni noma ezizimele, phakathi kwabanye. Ngokuyisisekelo, umkhakha wezemfundo ephakeme ubhekele ukukhiqiza izinsizakalo hhayi imikhiqizo yokugcina.
Kule ndatshana sizokutshela zonke izici nokubaluleka komkhakha wemfundo ephakeme ezweni.
Izici eziyinhloko
Umkhakha wemfundo ephakeme ungenye yezinhlobo ezintathu zezimboni emnothweni othuthukile. Siyazi ukuthi umkhakha oyinhloko unesibopho sokukhiqiza izinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nomkhakha wesibili wokukhiqiza izimpahla. Ezinye izimboni zemfundo ephakeme zinobudlelwano obusondelene nezinye zezimboni zamabanga aphansi neziphakeme. Isibonelo, abadobi banobudlelwano nezinsizakalo zezulu ukuze babone ukuthi izimo zizoba njani kwezokudoba. Ezinye izimboni zemfundo ephakeme ziyachuma lapho kunamaqembu amakhulu abantu. Kuzo zonke lezi zindawo, kuthola ibhizinisi eliningi. Abantu abaningi bathembele emkhakheni wezemfundo ephakeme impilo yabo yansuku zonke.
Kumele kubhekwe ukuthi umkhakha wezemfundo ephakeme unamandla amakhulu kulawo mnotho athuthukiswayo. Yiminotho le ebone inguquko isuka ekutshintsheni kwezokukhiqiza isiya lapho umkhakha wemfundo ephezulu ukhonya khona. Indawo lapho lo mkhakha ukhula khona imvamisa kuyisibonakaliso esinezinga eliphakeme lokuphila. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abathengi bangajabulela inani elikhulu lemisebenzi yesevisi yokuzilibazisa efana nezokuvakasha, ezemidlalo nezindawo zokudlela.
Lo mkhakha usho kanjalo ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene kwezinye izinkampani kanye nabathengi bokugcina. Lokhu kwakha amathuba emisebenzi wabantu abaningi. Isici esiyinhloko ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo hhayi imikhiqizo kubathengi nakwezinye izinhlangano. Leli gama linganikezwa ukuchaza inhlangano egxile ezinhlelweni. Kunemikhiqizo ethile engaguqulwa phakathi nesikhathi sokuhlinzekwa kwensiza uqobo. Isibonelo, ezindaweni zokudlela, ukudla kunikezwa njengomkhiqizo, kepha kubhekwa njengensizakalo.
Umkhakha wemfundo ephakeme kanye nemikhiqizo engaphatheki
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imikhiqizo enikezwa emkhakheni wezemfundo ephakeme ayiphatheki. Lokhu kufaka ukunakekelwa, ukufinyelela, isipiliyoni, umsebenzi othintekayo, ukwelulekwa, njll. Yizinsizakalo ezingenakubalwa ngokulinganayo. Abahlinzeki balezi zinsizakalo babhekane nezithiyo eziningi zokukwazi ukuzithengisa. Futhi ukuthi abakhiqizi abavamile ukubhekana nazo njengoba bebeka amanani ahlukene. Kodwa-ke, njengoba kuyizinsizakalo ezingaphatheki, ukusungulwa kwamanani kungavinjelwa ukuze amaklayenti aqonde inani elizokuba nawo kubo nokuthi bazokwenzani.
Isibonelo, enye yezinsizakalo ezisefeshini muva nje yilezo zokuziqeqesha komuntu siqu. Kuyinsizakalo enenqwaba yamanani kuya ngomqeqeshi uqobo nendawo lapho ecela khona. Noma kunjalo, Kuyinsizakalo efuna izinhloso ezifanayo neklayenti.
Enye yezinkinga ezidlange kakhulu emkhakheni wezemfundo ephakeme ukusethwa kwamanani entengo. Ukuthengisa lezi zinsizakalo kuyinselele kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nokuthengisa umkhiqizo othile. Njengoba imikhiqizo ibambeka, kulula kakhulu ukusetha intengo ngqo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ngoba izinsizakalo ziyinto engaphatheki, kungaba nzima impela ukuhlola intengo. Umehluko phakathi kwensizakalo eyodwa kanye nezinye unzima. Kufanele ubheke izindlela umuntu angakhetha ngazo umeluleki oyedwa kunomunye. Futhi kunabantu ababili abanikeza insizakalo efanayo kepha kungabonakala kuhluke ngokuphelele kuye ngokuthi uyithengisa kanjani.
Ikhwalithi yesevisi incike kakhulu futhi nakukhwalithi yabantu abahlinzeka ngalezi zinsizakalo. Yilapho kusungulwa umthetho omncane ngentengo. Ukushintshashintsha amakhono nobuntu babantu kungakhuphula noma kwehlise izindleko zensizakalo.
Imisebenzi yezomnotho emkhakheni wezemfundo ephakeme
Imboni yezemfundo ephakeme ihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene njengezinhlaka zokusebenza kwemisebenzi eyahlukahlukene yebhizinisi. Le misebenzi yezomnotho iyenza ibe ngomunye wemikhakha encintisana kakhulu emhlabeni. Lokhu kungenxa yokwehla okuqinile kwe izindleko zokuxhumana, isivinini esithuthukisiwe nokuthembeka kwezokuthutha. Futhi khumbula ukuthi, ngenxa yobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe nokuxhumana, kukhona ukufinyelela okukhulu olwazini. Kungabandakanya izinsizakalo zomuntu siqu, kanye nezinsizakalo zezilwane, abalungisa izinwele, abafuyi bezilwane nezinye izindawo zokunakekela.
Sizobeka imisebenzi ehlukene yezomnotho emkhakheni wezemfundo ephakeme kuye ngohlobo lwezohwebo.
Ukuhweba okuphelele
Lapha sithola imisebenzi eyahlukene yezomnotho:
- Izixhobo zehhovisi
- Imishini yezokwelapha, yamazinyo neyasesibhedlela nempahla
- Ifenisha nezinto zasendlini
- Izinto ezisebenza ngogesi noma ngogesi nezinto
- Imishini yezolimo nengadi
- Izinkuni nezinye izinto zokwakha
- Izimpahla zemidlalo nezokungcebeleka
Ukuhweba ngokuthengisa
Kulolu hlobo lwezohwebo sithola imisebenzi ehlukile:
- Ukuthengiswa kwezimoto
- Izitolo zefenisha nezasekhaya
- Izitolo ze-elekthronikhi nezinto zokusebenza, izitolo ezinkulu nezinye izitolo ezikhethekile kakhulu
Ezokuthutha nokugcina
Kuya ngokuthuthwa nokugcinwa kwamabhethri imisebenzi ehlukile yezomnotho:
- Ukuthuthwa komoya, ujantshi, amanzi namaloli
- Insizakalo yeposi, ukucindezelwa kwamaphasela kanye neposi
- Ukuthuthwa kwabagibeli emhlabeni. Bakhuthaza izinsizakalo zamatekisi, amabhasi kanye nomgwaqo ongaphansi komhlaba.
Ukubaluleka komkhakha wemfundo ephakeme
Njengoba izinsizakalo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni umnotho wanamuhla, lo mkhakha ubaluleke kakhulu. Imbangela enkulu yomnotho wezinsizakalo yile cFuthi ngukuthi lokhu kuvumela ukufinyelela emazingeni aphezulu okuphila ukukhulisa ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo. Zonke lezi zinguquko emaphethini okusetshenziswa ziyabonakala kokukhishwa komnotho.
Umkhakha wemfundo ephakeme usizakele lezi zici ezilandelayo:
- Kuthuthukisa ukwenziwa kwezimboni
- Nweba ezolimo
- Susa ukungalingani kwesifunda
- Ithuthukisa ikhwalithi yempilo
- Khulisa umkhiqizo
- Ukuhweba kwamanye amazwe kuyanda
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi ngomkhakha wemfundo ephakeme kanye nezici zawo.