Uma sikhuluma ngokusetshenziswa kabusha kwemfucuza nokusetshenziswa kwemfucuza, sikhuluma ngokufaka umquba njengento esebenzayo ukusizakala ngezinto eziphilayo ezenziwa ezimpilweni zethu zansuku zonke emakhaya. Ukwenza inqubo yokwenza umquba sidinga umgqomo womquba. Umgqomo womquba yisiqukathi lapho izinto eziphilayo esizifakayo zingabola ukuze kutholakale umquba osebenza ekondleni izitshalo zethu. Lo mgqomo womquba wenza inhlanganisela enhle uma sinengadi ekhaya lethu noma engadini yemvelo.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela konke odinga ukukwazi umgqomo womquba.
Izici eziyinhloko
Emakethe singakwazi thola imigqomo ehlukahlukene yomquba ngentengo enhle yize sinenketho yokuzikhiqiza thina uqobo.
Isitsha salokhu okusetshenziswayo ukudala umquba wezitshalo zethu singaba ngezinhlobo ezahlukene. Sithole inqwaba yomquba ngezinto zensimbi, ukhuni namapulasitiki. Okubalulekile ukuthi ilungiselelwe ukuze ikwazi ukuvuleka ngakunye ngenhla nangaphansi nangasemaceleni ukuze kube khona umoya oqhubekayo.
Ukuze kukhishwe umquba uma usakhiwe, kufanele ube nesembozo. Kunconywa ukuthi ezansi zithintane nomhlabathi, kepha akubalulekile. Uma ingaxhumani nomhlabathi, singenza ukuvulwa kwe-lateral njengesango.
Ukuze umquba wakheke ngendlela ezinzile neqhubekayo, sidinga ukufaka into ephilayo ngezendlalelo. Isendlalelo kufanele senziwe ngento eyomile phakathi kwayo esinamagatsha, amagobolondo wamantongomane, ukushefa kwezinkuni, amaqabunga ezihlahla, i-sawdust, njll. Kumele sishintshe lezi zingqimba ezomile nezinye izingqimba zezinto ezimanzi njengamagobolondo amaqanda, i-apula, amakhasi ebhanana, uzobona, amaqabunga ka ulethisi, izinkundla zekhofi, izinsalela zemijovo, omunye umhlaba, njll.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ezingxenyeni ezinomswakama sibeke izikelemu ezithile. Lezi zibungu zisiza kakhulu ekuqhekekeni kwezinto eziphilayo nasekuthuthukiseni umoya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, singathola umquba wekhwalithi engcono. Isendlalelo sokuqala singabeka amagatsha amaningi amakhulu amanye amabili enkuni ukuze ikwazi ukuhambisa i-aeration. Uma sengeza ezinye izibungu noma umhlaba othile singakhiqiza umquba osezingeni eliphakeme. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinkulungwane zesikhunta namagciwane zizohlinzekwa ezisiza ekuwohlokeni kwezinto eziphilayo.
Okufanele sikukhumbule lokho Akufanele sithathe izinsalela zezinqa zikagwayi, izinsalela ezisawolintshi, amathambo, umlotha wamalahle, inyama, izinsalela zokuthena eziqukethe umanyolo wamakhemikhali, indle yezilwane kanye namapulasitiki. Zonke lezi zinsalela zingenza kungabi lula ukwakha umquba wekhwalithi futhi kubambezele ukusebenza kwamagciwane alulaza izinto eziphilayo.
Ungawugcina kanjani umgqomo womquba kahle
Ngokulandelayo sizonikeza izeluleko ezithile ezidingekayo zomquba ukuze kugcinwe umsebenzi osebenzayo ekwakhekeni komquba. Njengoba sishilo phambilini, isenzo somgqomo womquba silusizo kakhulu uma sinengadi yemvelo noma ingadi yemifino ekhaya lethu. Ngale ndlela singathola izinto zokwenziwa nezemvelo kanye nomanyolo wezitshalo nezitshalo zethu.
Ukugcina lomquba ngendlela ephumelelayo, isitsha lapho sizobe sithela khona izinto eziphilayo kufanele zimbozwe ukuze kugcinwe umswakama othile. Futhi, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe phakathi kwama-35 no-55 degrees ukuze ukuvutshelwa kwenzeke. Inqubo yomquba ihamba kancane. FUTHIIsiqukathi kufanele simbozwe, ngomswakama ophakeme nokushisa isikhathi esingangezinyanga ezintathu noma ezi-3 ukuze ukwazi ukukhiqiza umquba wekhwalithi.
Phakathi naso sonke lesi sikhathi, kufanele usibheke njalo emavikini amabili noma ngaphezulu ukuze umswakama ungabi phezulu kakhulu futhi ungomi nokomile. Ukwazi lokhu singasebenzisa izinkomba zephunga. Uma imanzi kakhulu izonuka ukubola. Ukuze sinciphise lesi simo, kufanele sengeze into eyomile bese siyidedela iphume kancane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma inuka njenge-ammonia, kunengxube emanzi eningi kakhulu futhi kufanele sifake amaqabunga omile.
Okuphambene kungaba njalo. Uma umhlanganiso ukhula isikhathi eside futhi womile kakhulu, kufanele sithambise ngamanzi athile noma sithele into emanzi. Singasebenzisa idlanzana bese silikhama futhi, uma kuphuma amanzi amaningi, limanzi futhi uma lingaphumi elinye, lome kakhulu. Ngokufanelekile, amaconsi ambalwa azophuma lapho sikhama idlanzana lale nto ephilayo.
Ukugcina umquba usesimweni esikahle, kufanele siwunyakazise njalo emuva kwamabili noma amathathu bese siwuphendula kancane kancane ube ngumquba ozosiza izitshalo zethu. Lo manyolo uzoqoqana engxenyeni engezansi yomgqomo womquba. Uma sinesango ezansi singasusa lo manyolo njalo ezinyangeni ezi-5 noma ezi-6. Ukwazi ukuthi ingabe ikulungele ngokuphelele singathatha okuncane bese sibheka umbala wayo, umbala nokuthungwa kwayo. Okufanelekile, kufanele kube mnyama futhi kumanzi ngombala. Akufanele uqaphele noma yini oyifakile ngaphandle kwezingcezu ezithile zegatsha futhi kufanele banuke ukungcola kwemvelo lapho bethathwa.
Uma uqhubeka ukhiqiza umquba ngokutshala izendlalelo ezintsha zezinto eziphilayo, umquba ungaba nokugeleza komquba njalo ngaphandle kokuwohloka kwawo isikhathi eside.
Izinzuzo zomgqomo womquba
Sizofingqa izinzuzo zokusebenzisa umgqomo womquba wasekhaya.
- Kokubili umthamo kanye nesisindo semfucuza eyiswa ezindaweni zokulahla imfucumfucu nasezishiseni kuncishisiwe.
- Siphinde sinciphise ukusetshenziswa kukamanyolo wamakhemikhali ogcina ushise izitshalo futhi ungcolise amanzi nenhlabathi.
- Ukukhiqiza ngumquba owenziwe mahhala futhi olungile.
- Ngongqimba nje oluphakathi kwamasentimitha ama-5 kuya kwayi-10 womquba usebenza ukuvikela umswakama womhlaba futhi ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi phakathi kuka-30 no-70%.
- Kungakuhle usebenzise umquba wasekhaya ukugwema ukuqoqwa kanye nokuthuthwa kwamathani wezinto eziphilayo ezenzelwe isitshalo sezimboni.
- Uma ukwelashwa kwenziwa kahle noma kungabangeli iphunga elibi futhi ungakwenza lokhu ukufaka umquba endaweni yethala.
- Ukwenza umquba ekhaya akudingi mandla okusebenza futhi kunezindleko zokunakekelwa.
- Kulula kakhulu ukungadingeki ukulahla izinsalela ngaphandle kwekhaya nokuthi ungathengi izikhwama, ngakho-ke sinciphisa inani lodoti wepulasitiki.
- Ukwenza amarisidi wensimu kunciphisa izindleko zikamasipala.
- Kuvimbela imfucumfucu yokuthenwa ingagcwali imigqomo nokugcwala emigwaqweni.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalezi zeluleko ungafunda kabanzi ngomgqomo womquba futhi uma udinga owodwa, usuyakwazi lokho ungayithenga isivele yenziwe ngemali encane.