Impela udidekile kaningi phakathi kwezinhlanzi. Ngokuqondile phakathi kwe-tuna ne-bonito. Yize ulimi lwethu lucebe kakhulu, kunezikhathi lapho kuba khona amagama aqukethe izinto eziningi angadukisa. Lokhu kudideka kujwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizonikezela i-athikili ukwazi i- umehluko phakathi kwe-tuna ne-bonito. Yize abantu abaningi bebadida, bayizinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene kepha zimnandi uma ziphekwe kahle.
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe ungathola umehluko phakathi kwe-tuna ne-bonito nezimpawu zazo eziyinhloko.
Yini enhle
Okwaziwa njenge-bonito del norte wuhlobo lwezinhlanzi ezinegama lesayensi UThunnus alalunga. Kuyi-tuna, kepha akuyona i-tuna ekusetshenzisweni kwayo, njengoba sizobona ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Imvamisa yaziwa ngegama le-albacore tuna futhi yaziswa kakhulu ezindaweni ezisogwini lwaseCantabrian. Kule ndawo, kune-gastronomy enhle ku-bonito del norte futhi banenombolo enkulu yokupheka.
Yinhlanzi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngakho-ke inephesenti lamafutha aphilile lapho sithola khona u-omega 3 no-omega 6. Isici esivelele kunazo zonke le nhlanzi esinaso yi-pectoral fin enkulu. Inyama yale nhlanzi imhlophe ngokombala, ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile ibizwa nge-albacore. Inokunambitheka okuhle nekhwalithi enhle. Inani lalo lamaprotheni liphezulu, okwenza kube yinhlanzi ethokozisayo ongayengeza kunoma yikuphi ukudla okunempilo.
Ngobukhulu bayo cishe sinemitha nengxenye ubude futhi sifinyelela kuma-60 kilos ngesisindo. Esifuna ukufika kukho wukuthi i-tuna ayifani ne-bonito yasenyakatho. Azisona intengo efanayo futhi. I-bonito ihamba ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo eduze neBay of Biscay. Yilapho kuqala khona umkhankaso wokuthwebula i-bonito. Imvamisa, ihlala kuze kube nguSepthemba.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlobo zigcinwa kahle futhi zinezimo ezinhle kakhulu, unyaka nonyaka isikhathi sokuvunwa kwe-tuna sifushaniswa kancane. Kulo nyaka odlule kufushaniswe no-Agasti 23. Ngale ndlela, siqinisekisa ukuthi lolu hlobo alunaso isilinganiso sokubamba esiningi kangako futhi asiholeli izibonelo ezimeni lapho zingaba sengozini yokuqothulwa khona.
Isilinganiso esivunyelwe sokubamba i-bonito ngamathani ayi-15.000. Lesi silinganiso esiphezulu sisetshenziswa nguMnyango Wezolimo Nezokudoba, ngokulandela izinkomba zeBrussels. Abadobi abavumelani kakhulu nalo msebenzi nalokhu kukhawulwa, ngoba ukubanjwa kubanikeza izinzuzo ezinhle. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kufanele basebenze ekubambeni ezinye izinhlobo futhi bakhiphe zonke izilinganiso zokudoba ngaphambili.
Umehluko phakathi kwe-tuna ne-bonito
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sine-tuna. I-tuna akuyona inhlobo enjalo, kepha ifaka isigaba esaziwa njenge-tuna. Leli qembu lifaka izinhlobo eziyishumi nambili ezahlukene. Zonke zinokufana ukuthi ziyizilwane ezifudukayo nokuthi ziyakwazi ukufinyelela isivinini esikhulu.
Kulula kithina ukuyothenga bese siyothola i-tuna ye-bonito. I-tuna ekhanyayo yizinhlobo ezivame ukudideka ne-bonito. Yi-tuna ephuzi ephuzi. Igama layo lesayensi ngu Ama-Thunnus albacares futhi idliwa kakhulu kunakho konke. Igama laso kungenxa yombala ophuzi onawo emigodini yangemuva nangamaphiko endunu. Futhi ngenxa yamabhande alo mbala anawo endaweni ye-dorsal.
I-tuna ye-Albacore inkulu kakhulu kune-bonito. Ingaba nesisindo esifika ku-200 kilos. Yisinye sezizathu esenza ukuthi ishibhile. Lapho uthwebula isifanekiso, ungathola inyama eningi kune-bonito. Iyinhlobo ye-tuna edotshwe kakhulu futhi ethengiswayo njengoba iyiyona edliwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Inokunambitheka okuhle nezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokudla okunempilo. Lezi zici zenza i-albacore tuna ukudla okuthakazelisa kakhulu ukwengeza cishe kunoma yikuphi ukudla. Inenyama emhlophe futhi ecoleke kancane kune-bonito. Iphekwe kahle, yenza ukuncintisana okuhle nebonito.
Umehluko phakathi kwe-tuna ye-bluefin ne-bonito
Okunye ukudideka okuvame kakhulu ukuqhathanisa i-tuna ye-bluefin ne-bonito. IBluefin tuna idume kakhulu emhlabeni. Igama layo lesayensi ngu UThunnus thynnus futhi itholakala osebeni lwe-Atlantic neMedithera. Kunezibonelo zalesi silwane ezingabiza izizumbulu zemali. Ezinye zinesisindo esingu-700 kilos.
Ngenxa yokwanda kokusetshenziswa kwale tuna emhlabeni wonke, sekuyinhlobo esongelwayo. Lolu hlobo lusetshenziswe ngokweqile yi-sushi boom emhlabeni jikelele. Futhi ukuthi lokhu kudla okusefashini kusebenzisa i-bluefin tuna ekudleni kwayo okumnandi. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuthinta ukusinda kwezitoko ze-tuna ze-bluefin. Sekuyizilwane ezisengozini yokuzivikela ukuze zinganyamalali.
Eqinisweni, ubucayi besimo saso ukuthi sithathwa njengezilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa. Ingasekho oLwandle iCaspian naseLwandle Olumnyama. Ukubaluleka kwayo kwezomnotho ngukuthi kunesidalwa esiphethe ukuyivikela kuphela. YiKhomishini Yomhlaba Wonke Yokongiwa Kwe-Atlantic Tunas. Kuyinhlangano yabadobi esebenzisana nohulumeni ebhekele ukongiwa kwe-tuna nezinye izinhlobo ezihlobene nokusinda kwazo. Iningi lazo liyingxenye yohlu lwakho lokudla.
Leli bhizinisi liphethe ukuqoqa imininingwane ngezibalo zokudoba phakathi kwamalungu kanye nakwezinye izinhlangano ezidoba e-Atlantic Ocean. Babuye baxhumanise ucwaningo ngezinhlanzi, bahlole inani labantu abakhona, ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kwabo, ibhalansi, ukweluleka ngezindaba zokuphatha, njll. Kusuka kukho konke lokhu, izindlela zitholwa ukuze amalungu athatha izinyathelo ezisebenza ukulawula ukudoba.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi uzokwazi kahle umehluko phakathi kwe-tuna ne-bonito.