Kungenzeka uzwile ezindabeni mayelana ne- Iphrojekthi yeCastor, kepha awazi kahle ukuthi imayelana nani nokuthi ithinta ini. Le phrojekthi yokwakha idiphozi yokufakelwa enamasu eyenziwe ngegesi yemvelo. Indawo yayo iphambi kwamachibi aseCastellón naseTarragona, oLwandle iMedithera. Ukuba wukuxhashazwa kwemithombo yemvelo yasendulo, kungumsebenzi ongcolisayo futhi kukhiqize nemithelela ethile.
Ngabe ufuna ukwazi konke okuphathelene nale phrojekthi nezimo zayo?
Amandla wephrojekthi
Ukwazi ukubaluleka nobucayi bale phrojekthi, kubalulekile ukwazi amandla enawo. Ngokwakhiwa okunikezwe kona, ingagcina kufika ku-1.900 billion cubic metres kagesi wemvelo. Lokhu kuzosebenza, ukuze sizwisisane, ukunikezela amandla kulo lonke elaseSpain, okulingana nezinsuku ezingama-50.
Yidiphozi yesihlanu enkulu kunazo zonke eSpain. Yenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nokufunwa kwamandla eSpain kugesi wemvelo. Lokhu kushoda kungenxa yokuphela kokungeniswa kwalo gesi ovela kwamanye amazwe.
Njengoba sekushiwo kwezinye izikhathi kokunye okuthunyelwe, iSpain inamandla amakhulu okusebenzisa amandla avuselelekayo. Kulokhu, ilanga nomoya. Amandla elanga anamandla amakhulu eSpain ngenxa yendawo esikuyo nesimo sezulu sethu. Kodwa-ke, uhulumeni we-PP uyazi kuphela ukuthi angazisebenzisa kanjani izinto zokubasa ezimbiwa phansi. Lokhu kwandisa ukungcola, kokubili umoya nolwandle.
Emhlabeni jikelele, kunezindawo zokugcina igesi yemvelo ezingama-627 etholakala ngaphansi komhlaba emanzini ajulile anosawoti. Iphrojekthi yeCastor isibe ngomunye wabo.
Isebenza kanjani iphrojekthi yeCastor
Le diphozi ibekwe kule ndawo ngenhloso yamasu. Imayelana nokukwazi ukusebenzisa ngokunenzuzo ubukhona be- inkambu kawoyela endala yase-Amposta. Ngalesi sigcina, kungafakwa igesi evela kunethiwekhi yamapayipi wombuso, ephambukiswa kwinethiwekhi iye esiteshini esiseVinarós. Ukusuka lapho idlulela endaweni yesikhulumi sogu lolwandle, ngepayipi legesi, lapho ifaka khona igesi yemvelo ngokucindezela okukhulu nokujula.
Uma lokhu kwenzeka, lo gesi ubhajwe echibini bese uvalwa. Igesi liyakwazi ukuhlala ligcinwe ngenxa yokuba khona kwamatshe angenakulinganiswa kumugqa ongaphezulu. Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa igesi yemvelo, kufanele ujove amanzi ngaphansi kwengcindezi ukukhipha igesi ngaphezulu.
Imiphumela ekhiqizwa yigesi yemvelo
Inhloso enkulu yale phrojekthi ekuqaleni kwakuwukuvumela uhlelo lwegesi yemvelo laseSpain ukuthi lube namandla okubhekana nezindawo eziphakeme zokusetshenziswa, ukuphazamiseka kokuphakelwa kwezinto noma ezinye izenzakalo ezikhiqizwayo, ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni zasehlobo. Lapho izivakashi zifika, isidingo samanzi nogesi siyakhula. Ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke lezi zindleko, kwathathwa isinqumo sokwakhiwa kwephrojekthi yeCastor.
Kodwa-ke, kusukela imisebenzi yokujova igesi yemvelo yaqala emkhakheni wakudala, kube nokuzamazama komhlaba okuningi. Ukunyakaza ngakunye kokuzamazama komhlaba kuye kwaba namandla ahlukile.
La maqiniso akhombisa ukuthi kukhona ubudlelwane obuyimbangela phakathi kobukhona bokunyakaza kokuzamazama komhlaba nokujova igesi. Ngokujova igesi echibini ngokujula okukhulu, kwenziwa ingcindezi enkulu. Leyo ngcindezi yamadwala angangeneki ibangela ukunyakaza komhlaba okungadala ezinye izinkinga. Ukuqhubeka nokuxhasa lo mbono, kunezifundo eziningi zesayensi eziqinisekisa ubukhona bezinye iziphikiso ezifanayo kwamanye amapulatifomu wokugcina igesi.
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, kuyadabukisa ukuthi, yize kunamandla amakhulu okuthuthukisa amandla avuselelekayo, igesi yemvelo iyaqhubeka nokusetshenziswa. Naphezu kwemithelela, ukungcoliswa komhlaba kanye nokunyakaza kokuzamazama komhlaba okubangelwe. Vele i-PP yonakalisa kakhulu uhlelo lwamandla waseSpain.
Njengoba kunikezwe ithuba lobudlelwano obuyimbangela yokunyikima komhlaba, uNgqongqoshe Wezimboni waze wamemezela ukuthi ukutholakala kokuxhumana okuqondile kungenzeka kakhulu. Ukuzamazama komhlaba okuningi okwenzekile selokhu kwakhiwa iProject Project sekuqaphelekile. Kufinyelela iphuzu lokukhiqiza i-alamu yomphakathi, ukwesaba nobuhlungu kwabakhileyo. Izindawo eziseduze nokwakhiwa zithinteke kakhulu.
Eminye idatha ethusayo
Kuze kube manje, abantu abangahle bathinteke kungabantu abangaphezu kwama-80.000. Laba bantu basatshalaliswa kuyo yonke iningizimu yeTarragona nasenyakatho yeCastellón. Ipulatifomu yadalwa ngo-2008 futhi, kuze kube namuhla, ibilokhu inika izinkinga ezahlukahlukene. Iqale ukusebenza ngasekupheleni kwehlobo lika-2013.
Iqiniso elilodwa elethuse iNational Geographic Institute (IGN) ukuthi, ezinsukwini ezingama-20 nje ukusetshenziswa kwalo, kwaqoshwa ukuzamazama komhlaba okungaphezulu kwama-500 emaphethelweni omasipala abaseduze nalesi sitshalo. Lokhu kunika okwanele ukucabanga ngesimo esenzekayo. Ngakho-ke, ngo-Okthoba 2014, savunywa Umthetho WaseRoyal Decree wokufihla izakhiwo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-IGN ibhale umbiko lapho ixhumanisa khona ukuzamazama komhlaba nokuzamazama komhlaba okwenzekile.
Okunye ukuzamazama komhlaba okukule ndawo kufinyelele kubukhulu obungu-4,3 esikalini sikaRitcher. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbiko owenziwe kamuva waveza ukuba khona kwephutha elalinganakiwe ekwakhiweni. Lokhu kwandise ubungozi beProject Project kakhulu.
Kuze kube manje, abantu abangamashumi amabili babekwe amacala okungaziphathi kahle kwezemvelo. Laba bantu kumele baphendule ebulelesi obuqondene nemvelo kanye nemithombo yemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngoba uMkhandlu woNgqongqoshe ukugunyazile ukukhokhwa kwe- isinxephezelo sama-euro ayizigidi eziyi-1.350 kumnikazi wephrojekthi yeCastor, u-Escal UGS. Ngenxa yalesi sinxephezelo, abaseSpain bazobe bekhokha le mali ku isikweletu sethu segesi seminyaka engama-30 ezayo.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, uHulumeni akayeki ukuphika amandla avuselelekayo ezweni lethu, kuyilapho iYurophu kanye nomhlaba wonke bewathuthukisa ngokwengeziwe. Kuyihlazo ukuthi kusetshenziswe izigidi zama-euro kulimaza imvelo. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, okubi kunakho konke, ukuthi abaseSpain kumele bayikhokhele iminyaka engamashumi amathathu.