Ngeke sisaphika ukuthi ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kuyinkinga enkulu kunazo zonke umuntu azobhekana nayo kuleli khulu leminyaka esikulo. Kuneminyakazo eminingi yokunciphisa imithelela ebangelwa abantu emvelweni. Okunye kwalokhu kuhamba kwaziwa njenge NgoLwesihlanu lwe Ikusasa Kusukela ekuhumusheni kwayo kusiSpanishi kusho uLwesihlanu ngekusasa futhi kungumbutho owazalwa ngenyanga ka-Agasti wonyaka odlule. Ngenxa yencazelo yalo, ingathunyelwa emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yamanethiwekhi omphakathi.
Kule ndatshana sizokutshela ukuthi yikuphi ukuhamba koLwesihlanu lwekusasa nokuthi izici zalo zinjani.
Uyini uLwesihlanu wokunyakaza kwekusasa
Le nhlangano empeleni iyisiboniso sabantu abasha abafuna isinyathelo kohulumeni sokulwa nokuguquka kwesimo sezulu. Ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu ngesinye sezimo ezimbi kakhulu ezisongela abantu ngokuqeda yonke into. Kohulumeni nasemnothweni womhlaba yisisombululo sokukwazi ukumisa imiphumela emibi. Ukuqondisa izenzo zabantu ekusaseni elizinzile kakhulu kungenye yezinsika ezisemqoka zale nhlangano.
Le nhlangano yaqala lapho osemusha owaziwa ngokuthi Greta Thunberg wahlala phambi kwephalamende laseStockholm eSweden. Isizathu salokhu kukhonjiswa bekungukubhikisha ukungabi khona kwesenzo maqondana nenkinga yesimo sezulu esethulwe ngenye iplanethi. Inhloso yokuqala kaGreta bekuwukuba izwe lilandele iSivumelwano SaseParis. Lesi Sivumelwano SaseParis sisungula imihlahlandlela okumele uhulumeni asebenze ngayo ukunqanda ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu. Kulapha lapho kubekwa khona izisekelo zokumisa lesi simo sezulu.
Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa nje, isenzo sikahulumeni sokuthomba saba negciwane elithile ezinkundleni zokuxhumanas. I-hasthag eyenza le nhlangano yaduma kwaba ngeyangoLwesihlanu lwekusasa. Lokhu kwenza le nhlangano imele umzabalazo wentsha olwa nokuguquka kwesimo sezulu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, yintsha ezohlangabezana nemiphumela emibi yokuguquka kwesimo sezulu enyameni yayo.
Imiphumela emibi yokuguquka kwesimo sezulu
Kumele kucatshangwe ukuthi imiphumela emibi yokuguquka kwesimo sezulu ivela ngokuqhubekayo. Okushiwo ngamaphutha amabi njengokwanda kwamazinga okushisa aphakathi komhlaba, ukukhuphuka kolwandle, ukuncibilika kwamakhekheba eqhwa asezindaweni ezibandayo, ukwanda kwezifo, ukuncipha kwamanzi okuphuza, ukugwaduleka kwenhlabathi, njll. Kwethulwa ngokuqhubekayo. Ayikho yale miphumela eyenzeka ngokushesha.
Ama-ecosystems anokuhlukahluka okwaziwa njengokuqina. Lokhu kuqina yikhono le-ecosystem ukumelana nezinguquko ezihlukile zemvelo. Ama-ecosystems anamandla aphezulu okuzivumelanisa nezimo ezahlukahlukene, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi angakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nakho konke. Kuya ngoshintsho namandla okuwenza ngawo. Isibonelo, ukwanda kwamazinga okushisa aphakathi komhlaba kuncike enanini lamagesi abamba ukushisa asemkhathini.
Lawa magesi abamba ukushisa anakho isici esiyinhloko sokukwazi ukugcina ukushisa emkhathini. Kodwa-ke, ukwanda kwamazinga okushisa akwenzeki ngokushesha. Futhi akwenzeki ngendlela eqondile. Kuyabonakala ukuthi, eminyakeni edlule, kunokuthambekela kokwandisa amazinga okushisa aphakathi nendawo. Uma amazinga okushisa ajwayelekile ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yeminyaka eqhathaniswa nawamanje, lokhu kukhuphuka kwamazinga okushisa kungabonakala kalula.
Isivinini okwenzeka ngaso izinguquko kwezemvelo sishesha kakhulu ukuba izinhlobo zezilwane zikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nazo.
Isiteleka Somhlaba Wonke NgoLwesihlanu Ngekusasa
Ukunyakaza koLwesihlanu lwekusasa kuqale ukuhlela emhlabeni wonke ngenxa kaGreta Thunberg. Kwafika ezingeni lokuthi ngoMashi 15 kube nombhikisho owafika ezitaladini usuka ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ngesiteleka somhlaba wonke. Inhloso enkulu yalesi siteleka somhlaba bekuwukwenza izinkinga zemvelo zibonakale futhi zidinge izinyathelo eziphuthumayo.
ESpain, amadolobha amaningana ayeyisikhungo sangoLwesihlanu sokunyakaza lapho ochwepheshe abaningana abanjengo-biologist uRaquel Fregenal baqinisekisa ukuthi ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kumele kuphathwe ngokuthi kuyini, kuyinkinga. Kukhunjulwe futhi nokuthi abayiqondi inkinga yezemvelo yezigaba zomphakathi noma izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, ngakho-ke isenzo sabo kufanele senziwe ngokushesha okukhulu.
ULucas Barrero wayengomunye wabantu abasha abaqala ukugqugquzela eSpain eGirona. Ezinye zeziqubulo abantu abasha abathembele kuzo ukuthi bahambisane nombhikisho yilezi:
- »Ungashisi ikusasa lethu»
- »Ubungxiwankulu bubulala iplanethi»
- »Kukhona ipulasitiki eningi kunokuqonda okuvamile»
- "+ Ugesi ovuselelekayo"
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi intsha yaseSpain yathi izobuye ihlangane njalo ngoLwesihlanu ukufaka isicelo sayo. Ngakho-ke, le nhlangano yaziwa njengoLwesihlanu lwekusasa. Inhloso enkulu yale nhlangano ukuthi bonke ohulumeni basebenzise izinyathelo ezinamandla ukulwa nenkinga yesimo sezulu.
Inkinga yamanje
Inkinga ngalolu hlobo lokunyakaza komphakathi ukuthi izintshisekelo zomnotho zesikhathi esifushane zidlula izinhloso zesikhathi eside. Isidalwa esingumuntu sesivumelane nomnotho wesikhashana okhona imodeli yezomnotho esekelwe ekukhiqizweni nasekusetshenzisweni. Umnotho ususelwe ekukhiqizeni ukuze kudliwe ukulahla futhi futhi ukukhiqizela ukusebenzisa futhi. Ukube uhlelo lokukhiqiza belungashintshwa ngezinhloso zesikhathi eside, bekungeke kusetshenziswe imithombo eminingi yemvelo.
Inkinga yokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu ilele emnothweni womhlaba. Ngendlela yezomnotho njengoba siyazi namuhla, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthi ohulumeni babeke imithetho eyenza ukuthi izinqubomgomo eziphikisana nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu zisebenze ngaphezulu noma ngokubaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni komnotho.
Ukunyakaza koLwesihlanu ngekusasa ifuna ukwenza izinyathelo ezifanele ukuphatha ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu njengenkinga. Sethemba ukuthi kungaba nomthelela owanele wokuthi ohulumeni bathathe izinyathelo.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana noLwesihlanu wenhlangano yangomuso.