Impela wake wazi ukuthi yini i-hydroponics futhi ukutshalwa kwe-hydroponic. Kuyindlela ekhula ngokwengeziwe futhi yaziwa emhlabeni wonke. Ebhekene nokwehla kwenhlabathi evundile emhlabeni wonke kanye nesidingo esikhulayo sokudla, izitshalo ze-hydroponic ziyindlela enhle kakhulu. Kuyindlela yokulima ehluke ngokuphelele kunalokho esikujwayele. Amanzi yi-substrate yezitshalo kunomhlabathi kulolu hlelo lokutshala.
Ngabe ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ungakhulisa kanjani i-hydroponics nakho konke okuhlobene nayo? Lapha sichaza konke kuwe.
Yini isiko le-hydroponic
Kuyindlela uhlelo lwayo olwandulela ukungabikho kwenhlabathi yokulima. Lokho wukuthi, ukunakekela amasimu, amanzi asetshenziswa njenge-substrate. Lolu hlelo lusiza ukulwa nezinkinga zokuxhashazwa ngokweqile kwenhlabathi nokungcola kwayo okwandayo. Ezinye izakhiwo ezilula zenzelwe ukuzixaka ngokuya ngezidingo. Isebenza kahle ngezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo eziphilayo futhi ikakhulukazi ngezitshalo ezinomsoco. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo zensimu "ezingatshalwa" emanzini.
Ubuhle obutholwe kule modeli yezolimo ukuthi izitshalo zingatshalwa ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Isibonelo, ungazifaka ku- izindlu zokugcina izithombo, uphahla, izingadi, umhlaba lapho umhlabathi ungavundile ngisho nasethangeni lakho uqobo. Le nzuzo isinikeza izindawo ezahlukahlukene okumele sizisebenzise njengoba ngale ndlela singasebenzisi umhlaba ngokweqile.
Phakathi kwezinzuzo esizithola ku-hydroponics esinazo ukuthi uhlelo lokulima olungokwemvelo lapho kungekho khona amakhemikhali asetshenziselwa ukunakekelwa okufanele nokukhiqizwa kwalezi zitshalo. Sizohlaziya yonke eminye imihlomulo kangcono esigabeni esilandelayo.
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko
Njengoba sishilo, lolu hlobo lokutshala nge-hydroponic lunikeza izinzuzo ezinkulu ezifingqiwe kokulandelayo:
- Ngenxa yale modeli yokutshala, Awudingi isikhala esiningi sokutshala. Kushibhile ukuhlwanyela emanzini ngoba zivame ukukhula ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi kukhona isivuno esiningi endaweni ngayinye.
- Akuncikile ezimweni zezulu, ngakho-ke akuhlushwa yiqhwa, imimoya enamandla, izinsuku ezingenalo ilanga, njll. Ngakho-ke ungakhetha futhi uhlwanyele ngaphandle kokwesaba isikhathi sonyaka lapho sikhona futhi ungaba nokuhlukahluka okuningi ngasikhathi sinye.
- Kuwusizo impela ukuze umhlaba lapho sihlala sihlwanyela khona njalo Ungalulama ekusebenzeni okukhulu kukamanyolo, ukulima namakhemikhali ezisetshenziswa kwezolimo ezivamile. Isetshenziselwa ukuyihlanganisa nohlelo lwendabuko nokwenza ngcono imiphumela kuyo yomibili imikhiqizo.
- Ilungele izindawo lapho umhlaba ungasakulungele ukutshalwa. Njengoba singawudingi umhlaba, singangena kuleyo ndawo ngezitshalo ze-hydroponic. Kungashiwo ukuthi kuyindlela yokunikeza ukusetshenziswa okwesibili ezweni elingasakhiqizi.
- Njengoba ilawulwa kakhulu futhi inezinye izimo ezehlukene zemvelo, akuncikile kangako ezinambuzane, izifo futhi akunakwenzeka ukuthi kukhule ukhula oluthatha izakhi zomhlabathi.
- Ngamanzi njenge-substrate sihlala sigcina umswakama ozinzile ngokwengeziwe.
- Akunabungozi bokugcwala izimpande lapho sinisela ngoba indawo yonke inganiselwa ngokulinganayo.
- Ithuthukisa ikhwalithi nobungako bomkhiqizo.
- Awekho amanzi achithwa noma amaningi alahlekile ngenqubo ye-evapotranspiration.
Uyenza kanjani i-hydroponic yasekhaya ikhule
Impela uwuthande umqondo wokukwazi ukusebenzisa indawo eningi ngenkathi unemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme. Ungakwenza ekhaya uma uthanda lokho. Lapha sizokukhombisa ukuthi yini oyidingayo ukwenza isivuno se-hydroponic yasekhaya.
Esinye sezibonelo lapho wonke umuntu othanda ukuzilibazisa aqala khona kulinywa utamatisi, ulethisi, ama-radishes, i-basil nezinye izitshalo ezinamakha ukunakekelwa kwazo kulula kakhulu. Lezi yizinto ozozidinga uma ufuna ukukhulisa ama-hydroponics ekhaya.
- Isitsha. Kungaba ngokuphelele noma yiliphi ibhokisi noma umcengezi lapho ujule khona cishe ngo-30 cm. Isidingo ukuthi singavumeli ukukhanya kwelanga kudlule ukuze kungathinti izimpande kakhulu. Lesi sitsha yiso esilingisa umhlabathi.
- Impompo yomoya. Iphethe ukupompa umoya ukuze amanzi angeniswe umoya-mpilo. Ikhonza ipompo esetshenziselwa i-aeration yama-aquariums. Lokhu kuzokwenza izimpande zikhule kangcono futhi isitshalo singakhula sibe nezici ezingcono.
- AmaNgesitas isisombululo sezakhi okuqukethe konke ukudla okudingeka ukuthi izitshalo zikhule futhi zikhule.
- Tshala imbewu noma amahlumela ukuthi uzohlwanyela.
- Ibhodi lamapulangwe elimboza isitsha ukuze izitshalo zikwazi ukubekezela futhi zivumele ukuthi zifinyelele emanzini. Ngale ndlela bangakwazi ukuvikela izimpande zabo.
- Isivalo sepulasitiki noma senjoloba. Akunconyelwa ukuthi yenziwe ngokhokho ngoba izothintana njalo namanzi.
Izinyathelo zokukwenza
Kufanele usebenzise imbewu noma ukusika kwezinhlobo ozikhethile. Okulandelayo, yenza imbobo phansi kwesitsha okuzosebenza njengokukhipha amanzi. Gcwalisa isitsha ngamanzi ngaphandle kokufinyelela phezulu kwakho konke. Thatha isaha elincane noma umgxala ukwenza izimbobo ezincane esivalweni. Beka izimpande emigodini ukuze ungazilimazi. Isiqu kufanele sibheke ngaphandle.
Uma sifuna ukukwenza ngaphandle, kufanele siqinisekise ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele ukuze zikhule kahle. Ungahlela iphampu yomoya ukuze usebenze njalo emahoreni ama-3 bese upompa imizuzu embalwa. Ngale ndlela siqinisekisa isimo esihle sesitshalo.
Osekusele ukubona ukuthi kusebenza kanjani bese ulinda yonke into ukuthi isebenze kahle. Khumbula ukuthi uhlobo ngalunye lunokunakekelwa okuhlukile futhi luzodinga inani elingaphezulu noma elincane lokukhanya, amanzi noma izakhamzimba ezihlukene nomswakama.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalezi zeluleko ungakujabulela ukutshala kwakho i-hydroponic ekhaya nazo zonke izinzuzo ezikulethela wena nomndeni wonke.