Njengoba kunikezwe ukungcola komkhathi esikuthola emadolobheni amakhulu abangela izifo zokuphefumula nezenhliziyo, ukunyakaza okudingekayo kuvela ngokuthi ukuhamba okusimeme. Ingesinye seziqondiso zentuthuko esimeme ehleliwe yensimu. Futhi ukuthi namhlanje kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi idolobha elingenazo izimoto ezihamba kulo lijikeleza kulo. Kuyinto eyodwa ngaphezulu kwanoma iyiphi indawo yasemadolobheni. Kodwa-ke, ukuhamba okusimeme kuhlose ukufezekisa indlela yokusimama yokusimama emvelweni futhi ihloniphe kakhulu impilo yabantu.
Kule ndatshana sizokutshela ukuthi ukuhamba okusimeme kuyini nokuthi kubaluleke kangakanani.
Inkinga yokungcola komoya
Yize ukubona izimoto, amabhasi, izithuthuthu, amaveni, nezinye izimoto kunoma iyiphi indawo yasemadolobheni kuyinto ejwayelekile, lokhu kunezindleko eziphezulu zemvelo. Kokubili ezingeni lezemvelo nasezingeni lezempilo, ukungcoliswa komoya kudala izinkinga ezinkulu. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukusungula izindlela zokunciphisa amagesi e-carbon dioxide nama-nitrogen oxides ayimbangela yalezi zifo.
Ukukhishwa kwegesi yokushisa okuvela ezimotweni ezinezimoto kuvela ukushisa izinto zokubasa ezimbiwa phansi. Unyaka nonyaka ukukhishwa kwala magesi angcolisayo adalwa ukwanda kwezokuthutha futhi kuyinto ekhathaza kakhulu emadolobheni. Amadolobha amakhulu kunawo wonke anezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokungcola komoya. Lokhu sekuqala ukubhekwa njengendaba yezempilo yomphakathi.
Imikhandlu yedolobha kanye nezikhungo bazibophezele ekukhuthazeni ukuhamba kwabantu nokusimama kwempahla okusimeme besebenzisa izindlela zokuhamba ezonga amandla emvelo. Ngakho-ke, Asigcinanga ngokwazi ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwamagesi angcolisa umoya, kepha futhi nokusetshenziswa okuncane kwamandla kagesi ezimbiwa phansi.
Kuyini ukuhamba okusimeme
Ukuhamba okusimeme ukunyakaza okunikeza izinzuzo ezingaphezu kwalezo zemvelo. Ithuthukisa uhlobo lwezokuthutha olusebenza kahle kakhulu ngoba sisebenzisa amandla ngokungcola okuncane futhi sifuna inhlalakahle yezomnotho, yezenhlalakahle kanye neyokuhamba yabo bonke abantu bakuleli dolobha. Izikhungo zasemadolobheni ezinenkomba yokungcola ephansi yilezo ezinokuhamba okusimeme.
Inhloso enkulu yokunyakaza okusimeme ukubheka izikhungo ezisemadolobheni ezinezikhombisi zokungcola okuncane, inkomba ephakeme yezokuphepha emgwaqeni nendawo lapho amabhayisikili nabahamba ngezinyawo bangahamba ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Le ndawo enempilo ingakhuthaza ukuhamba kususelwa ekwehliseni ukungcola kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezithuthi zomphakathi ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Zonke lezi zikhala zinikela ngempilo enhle yezakhamizi.
Ukuhamba okusimeme kunezela umthwalo ezinkampanini, kwizakhamizi nakwezokuphatha. Banesibopho soku ukugqugquzela ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha nezinye izimoto, kanye nokonga amandla nokusebenza kahle emkhakheni wezokuthutha. Izakhamizi sinesibopho sokwengeza imikhuba enempilo ohambweni lwethu lwansuku zonke.
Imikhuba yokuhamba eqhubekayo
Ukuze kusetshenziswe ukuhamba okusimeme edolobheni, izakhamizi kumele zifake imikhuba eqhubekayo empilweni yethu yansuku zonke. Ziyizenzo ezincane ezingasiza ukudala izinzuzo ezinkulu kuzo zombili ezempilo kanye nemvelo. Eminye yemikhuba esingayifaka ukukhuthaza ukuhamba okusimeme yile elandelayo:
- Ezothutho lomphakathi: sebenzisa izithuthi zomphakathi ngaphambi kwangasese lapho kungenzeka khona. Uma siqhathanisa, izithuthi zomphakathi zithatha isikhala esiphindwe izikhathi ezingama-50 futhi zikhipha i-carbon dioxide engaphansi ngama-70% kunemoto yangasese. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyasiza ukunciphisa kakhulu isiminyaminya sansuku zonke. Masingakhohlwa ukuthi isiminyaminya sandisa ukungcola komoya kwazise izimoto zisendaweni eyodwa isikhathi eside.
- Sebenzisa imoto yangasese kancane: Kuhambo olufushane noma oluphakathi singasebenzisa amabhayisikili noma izimoto zikagesi. Siyazi ukuthi isilinganiso samanje sokuhlala semoto ejwayelekile siphakathi kwabantu abayi-1 nabayi-3, yingakho isungulwe njengeyona ndlela yokuhamba engasebenzi kahle futhi engcolisa kakhulu. Ukuya ezindaweni eziseduze, kungcono ukuhamba ngezinyawo noma ukuhamba ngebhayisikili.
- Ukwabelana ngemoto: Yebo kufanele sisebenzise izinto zokuhamba ezizimele ukuya emsebenzini omunye komunye endaweni ekude kakhulu, singabelana ngemoto nabantu abasondelene. Izindlela ezihlangene zokuhamba nezinhlelo zemoto okwabelwana ngazo njengeBla Bla Car zingasetshenziswa ukukhulisa inani labantu abahamba ngemoto efanayo. Ngale ndlela, siyakwazi ukusebenza kahle futhi sizinze ohambweni lwethu.
Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi indiza esimeme yindaba ebaluleke ngokukhethekile emadolobheni aseSpain, kuye kwahlelwa izinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zasemadolobheni zokuhamba okusimeme ukusiza le nkinga ngokombono wendawo nowezemvelo.
Izinhlelo zokuhamba eziqhubekayo
Izinhlelo zokuhamba ngendlela esimeme amadolobha asebenzela kuzo zihlose kula maphuzu alandelayo:
- Qinisekisa futhi uthuthukise ukuthi abahamba ngezinyawo bayaqhubeka nokuba ngabalingisi abaphambili emadolobheni. Asikwazi ukuvumela izimoto ezihamba ngezimoto ukuthi zigqame kakhulu kunezakhamizi ezijwayelekile.
- Bayazama ukuhlanganisa nokukhuthaza ukunwetshwa kokusetshenziswa kwamabhayisikili njengendlela yokuhamba ejwayelekile neyansuku zonke. Ibhayisikili alinakho ukukhishwa kwegesi lokushisa. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuyathakazelisa impela.
- Setha eyodwa isabelo esiphezulu sokubamba iqhaza kwezithuthi zomphakathi yokufuduswa kwabantu emadolobheni. Sebenzisa isitimela, imetro noma ibhasi kaningi.
- Chaza kabusha isigaba sabaphathi sansuku zonke lapho idolobha lingahle lihlele kangcono ukuhamba kwezimoto.
- Thanda ukunciphisa ukuncipha komoya okubangelwa ukuthuthwa.
- Thuthukisa ukuphepha emgwaqeni kanye nokuhlalisana kwabo bonke abasebenzisi.
- Thola idolobha elizotholakala kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezakhamizi.
Yize lezi zinhloso zingafinyelelwa, ziningi izinselelo okufanele kubhekwane nazo. Okunye kwakho ukuthi izakhamizi ziyaqhubeka nokuthanda imoto yangasese kunokuhamba ngezithuthi zomphakathi. Lokhu kuyindaba yokuzimela nejubane noma ukunethezeka. Yize eminyakeni yamuva nje ukwanda kwamanani kaphethiloli kudale uhambo oluncane, ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa ngokuthuthwa komgwaqo kukhule ngama-71% kusukela ngo-1991.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi ngokuhamba okusimeme.