Impela wake wezwa ngezinkampani ezidinga i- ukubonisana ngemvelo. Luhlobo lwezeluleko ezikhethekile ezindabeni zemvelo ezenziwa yizo zombili izinkampani nezinhlangano zokwenza kahle izinsiza zemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhloso enkulu yokwehlisa imithelela yemvelo inkampani noma inhlangano engaba nayo.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi kuyini ukubonisana ngemvelo nokuthi kubaluleke ngani.
Kuyini ukubonisana ngemvelo
Uma sikhuluma ngokubonisana ngezemvelo sibhekisa ezelulekweni ezindabeni zemvelo ezidingeka ezinkampanini noma ezinhlanganweni ukwenza ngcono ikhwalithi nokunciphisa imithelela emvelweni. Ukubonisana ngezemvelo kungabandakanya izihloko ezahlukahlukene ezifana nomthetho wezemvelo, ukwenziwa kwezinhlelo zokuphathwa kwemvelo, ukucubungulwa kwamalebula ahlukahlukene emvelo, ukuhlela i-ajenda yendawo 21 nokulungiswa kwezifundo ezithinta imvelo, phakathi kokunye.
Wonke la mathuluzi akhethekile ukuze inkampani ikwazi ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yayo nokwenza ngcono ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yemvelo. Isibonelo, uhlelo lokuphathwa kwemvelo enkampanini enkulu lungathatha isinqumo ekunciphiseni ukukhishwa kwegesi ekhipha ukushisa okukhipha emkhathini. Ukungcola kwemvelo okukhiqizwe yinkampani kungancishiswa ngokwethula uhlelo lokuphathwa kwemvelo olubhekana nawo wonke la maphuzu. Nciphisa i- ukusetshenziswa okulula, sebenzisa amandla avuselelekayo, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, njll. ezinye zezinyathelo ezisetshenziswayo ohlelweni lokuphathwa kwemvelo.
Wonke la mathuluzi ayahlolwa futhi asetshenziswe kusuka ekuphathweni kuya ekubonisaneni ngemvelo. Ekubonisaneni nezemvelo kukhona ongoti abakwaziyo ukuhlaziya konke ukusilela kwenkampani kanye nentuthuko engaba khona. Ngalokhu, okunye ukuhlaziywa kwe-SWOT kwenziwa lapho kutholakala khona ubuthakathaka, izinsongo, amandla namathuba enkampani ezindabeni zemvelo.
Uma inkampani izinikele ekwakhiweni, ukubonisana ngemvelo kuzogxila kakhulu ezifundweni ezinomthelela kwezemvelo. Lezi zifundo ziphethe ukuphenya nokuhlaziya imithelela ehlukene ezitshalweni zezilwane, izilwane, amanzi, inhlabathi kanye nomoya okungenzeka ukuthi ukwakhiwa okunjalo kungaba khona. Ngokuya ngenani lomhlaba nesimo esingaba khona, lokhu kwakhiwa kungenziwa noma cha. Ucwaningo lomthelela wezemvelo lunezinqubo eziningi zokuphatha zokuvunywa okulandelayo.
Izinhlobo zokubonisana ngezemvelo
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokubonisana ngezemvelo:
- Ukubonisana okukhethekile: Yiyo ezinikele ikakhulu ezindabeni zemvelo. Ikhuluma kuphela ngalezi zinkinga ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yenkampani ngokwemvelo. Lezi zihloko kungukubonisana ngamandla, ukubonisana ngokuphathwa kwemfucuza okuyingozi, ukunciphisa umthelela kwezemvelo, ukubhala ilebuli, njll.
- Ukubonisana okujwayelekile: ukubonisana okujwayelekile kuhloselwe ukweluleka izinkampani ezinephothifoliyo enkulu yezinsizakalo. Ngokusobala, phakathi kwalezi zinsizakalo indawo enjalo kepha hhayi njengethuluzi eliyinhloko.
Uchwepheshe wezokubonisana ngezemvelo kumele abe nokuqeqeshwa okuhlukahlukene okuvumela ukuthi akwazi ukubhekana nezici ezahlukahlukene zamaphrojekthi. Kufanele ukwazi ukubhekana nezinkinga ezivela ezinhlangothini ezahlukene. Lolu lwazi kumele lube olwomqondo futhi olusebenzayo. Uma sikhuluma ngolwazi lwethiyori, kungaba ulwazi lomthetho. Ukuze inkampani yenze izinto ngendlela efanele, idinga ukuthobela umthetho wamanje wezemvelo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uchwepheshe kufanele asebenze futhi akwazi ukusebenzisa amathuluzi afana nezinhlelo zolwazi lwezwe (GIS).
Ngale ndlela, sifeza lokho kufayela le- amaphrojekthi wokubonisana nemvelo angakhiwa ngendlela efanele. Ukuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe ekubonisaneni nezemvelo kumele kuqhutshekwe kwenziwe kabusha ukuze kugcinwe kusesimweni nazo zonke izindaba emkhakheni wezemvelo. Akufanele uthathe izifundo kuphela kepha uphinde ugcwaliswe ngokuya ezingqungqutheleni, kumasifundisane nasemihlanganweni.
Ukubaluleka kokubonisana nemvelo
Namuhla umkhakha wokubonisana ngezemvelo ubaluleke kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa komthetho wezemvelo iSpain ebinayo emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, iphoqe izinkampani ukuthi zibale imithelela yezemvelo etholakala emsebenzini wazo futhi ukuhambisana nemithetho yezemvelo. Njengomphumela walezi zinguquko kumthetho, amazinga okukhiqiza kudingeke ukuthi aguqulwe futhi, ngakho-ke, isidingo sabachwepheshe abakhethekile emvelweni siyakhula.
Umsebenzi omkhulu walaba ngoti ukweluleka ezindabeni ezinjengokwenza umsebenzi wenkampani wenze umthetho wezemvelo. Ngale ndlela, awutholi kuphela ukwenza izinto ngokufanele ngaphandle kokuba nezinkinga ngomthetho, Iphinde ithuthukise isithombe senkampani. Isithombe senkampani sinombono wayo wezemvelo futhi sisiza ukukhuthaza ukuthengisa. Uchwepheshe ekubonisaneni nemvelo kumele futhi aqeqeshelwe ukwenza ukucutshungulwa kwezibonelelo kanye noxhaso ngabaphathi. Uzodinga futhi nokufunda ukuthi ungakhuphula kanjani ukusebenza kahle kwebhizinisi nokukhiqiza.
Izihloko namakhasimende
Ukubonisana ngemvelo kuhlanganisa izihloko eziningi, phakathi kwazo lapho sithola okuvame kakhulu okulandelayo:
- Amanzi
- Imfucuza
- Ukungcoliswa komsindo
- Ubungoti bemvelo
- Izitezi
- Amandla
Zonke lezi zihloko zimbozwa nguchwepheshe ochwepheshe osebenza nekhasimende ukuhlinzeka ngesixazululo esizuzisa kakhulu inkampani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ifuna isisombululo esihle kakhulu semvelo nomphakathi. Umxhumanisi wezemvelo ubhekele ukuklama, ukusebenzisa nokulandela izinhlelo ezehlukene zokuphathwa kwemvelo. Kufanele kugcizelele izici zethiyori nezisebenzayo.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi ngokubonisana nemvelo.