Ukukhahlela okusha auction de amandla avuselelekayo kuya ku Ama-megawathi ayizi-3.000 XNUMX (MW). UMkhandlu Wongqongqoshe ugunyaze Isimemezelo Sasebukhosini esakha isimemezelo esisha sokwabiwa, ngokusebenzisa indali, yombuso othize wokuholelwa ukufakwa kobuchwepheshe obuvuselelekayo, kuze kufike kumamegawathi angama-3.000 (MW). Ukuze ubambe iqhaza endalini, uHulumeni uyazisa, izakhiwo kumele zibe zintsha futhi zibekwe enhlonhlweni.
Ukunikezwa kombuso othile wemiholo- kwazisa uHulumeni- kuzokwenziwa indali lapho ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene obuvuseleleka buhlanganyela khona "Emncintiswaneni wokuncintisana, ngendlela yokuthi kuzoklonyeliswa izindawo ezibiza kakhulu."
IZIPHELELO ZASERULA
Spain, lapho okwenziwa khona amandla avuselelekayo imisiwe kakhulu, ngo-2015 ifinyelele ku-17,3% ka- ukusetshenziswa yamandla ahlanzekile ekusetshenzisweni kokugcina kwamandla. Ukufeza umgomo waseYurophu obekelwe iSpain ngo-2020, okungu-20% wamandla avuselelekayo ekusebenziseni amandla kokugcina,kuyadingeka ukukhuthaza ukwethulwa kwamandla amasha avuselelekayo ohlelweni lukagesi«, Ngokusho koMnyango Wezamandla.
Le ndali yokwethula amandla amasha avuselelekayo ku- Uhlelo lukagesi lwaseSpain, kuzokwandisa i- ukuncintisana ezimakethe nokungena kwamandla avuselelekayo kakhudlwana kanye nokunciphisa i- ukuncika kwamandla avela phesheya. Ukuncika eSpain kunamaphuzu angamashumi amabili ngaphezu kwesilinganiso saseYurophu.
IRoyal Decree 359/2017, kaMashi 31, lapho kusungulwa khona ucingo lokunikezwa kombuso othile wamaholo ezikhungweni ezintsha zokukhiqiza ugesi ovela emithonjeni yamandla avuselelekayo ohlelweni lukagesi olusenhlonhlweni
Amandla omoya afakwe eSpain
Kungabonakala ukuthi ukuqiniseka okuncane kwezomthetho okunikezwa yizwe maqondana namandla avuselelekayo akusizi lutho ukukhulisa amandla afakiwe ezweni lethu.
Ngo 2005, uhulumeni wagunyaza umthetho omusha kazwelonke ngenhloso yokufinyelela ku-20 000 MW wokukhiqiza ngo-2010. Uhlelo lwezamandla lwaseSpain lwalucabanga ukukhiqiza u-30% wawo wonke amandla ngamandla ahlanzekile, lwafinyelela ku-20,1 GW ngo-2010 nango-36 GW ngo-2020. Uhlelo belulindele ukuthi uhhafu walo mandla uzovela emkhakheni womoya, okwakungavimba ukuphuma kwamathani ayizigidi ezingama-77 esikhutha. Ngenhlanhla leli cebo lagcwaliseka, ngokungafani nelisha. Ngo-2011, uhulumeni wagunyaza ku Uhlelo Lukazwelonke Lwezamandla Avuselelekayo Izinhloso zomoya zesikhathi sika-2011-2020 se-35 MW efakwe ngo-000 emoyeni wasogwini naku-2020 MW emoyeni wasogwini. Uma kubhekwa okubonwe, le nhloso ngeke kuhlangatshezwane nayo.
Ukutshalwa Kwezimali Komhlaba Wonke Ekuvuseleleni kabusha
Ukutshalwa kwemali emhlabeni wonke, ku amandla avuselelekayo namandla emazweni athuthukile nasathuthukayo phakathi kuka-2004-2014 anokukhula okuphawulekayo. Ukwazi lokho España Yayitholakala - 2014 - phakathi kwamazwe ayisikhombisa ahamba phambili kumandla wokuvuselela amandla emhlabeni, avele emkhakheni womoya:
Umphumela uwukuthi, lokho empeleni Sine "Akunalutho", unyaka ka-2012, 2013, 2014, ekutshalweni kwemali emkhakheni wamandla avuselelekayo. Sisenamandla afakiwe afanayo.
Mhlawumbe kuze kube manje, akekho kubafundi bethu ozomangala ngemininingwane. Besivele sikwazi lokho singabakhiqizi abahle bamandla avuselelekayo nokuthi, ngenxa yezizathu ezehlukene; Inkinga, imithetho yokuzisebenzisela wena futhi mhlawumbe nezinye izinto "ezifihliwe", eminyakeni yamuva asikatshalanga imali ethe xaxa. Kepha… Kwenzekani uma, njengoba singenakukhiqiza amandla avuselelekayo, sibhekene nesidingo sokusetshenziswa, sidonsa inqola yezinsalela?
Kwenzekani lapho ukukhishwa kwe-CO2 kukhuphuka
Ngenxa yezimo zangaphandle, isimo sezulu, asikwazanga ukukhiqiza okuningi amandla ekuvuseleleni, kufika inkinga yokuthi kudingeke ukuthi sikhiphe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla wezinsalela, okubangela i- ukwanda kokukhishwa kwe-CO2.
Ngokuba nokukhishwa okuningi kwe-CO2 ngo-2015, kuzofanele sikhokhe kakhulu amalungelo ekhabhoni…. Malini? Isibalo esiqondile nedatha etafuleni, asikwazi ukuyikhokha kepha silinganisela:
- NgokweGreenpeace Spain: 2015. Kuzofanele sikhokhe okuthile ngaphezulu kwama-euro ayizigidi eziyi-100 kumalungelo wekhabhoni wamathani ayizigidi eziyi-14 we-CO2 ngenxa yokungena okukhulu kwamalahle (+ 22%) negesi (+ 17%).
- Ngokuya Ngezwe: Kusetshenziswe phakathi kuka-2008 no-2012 ngaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-800 ukuthenga Amalungelo e-CO2.
Umbuzo wami uthi, yonke le mali esetshenziselwe ukuthenga lawo malungelo, ibingasetshenziswa ekutshalweni okuvuselelekayo?