I-Association of Wind Municipalities of Catalonia (AMEC), esanda kwakhiwa ngamanye amadolobha amancane namakhulu amathathu aseCatalonia, Sekuphele amasonto kwaqinisekiswa ngokuqinile ukusungulwa kohlu lwezincwadi emapulazini omoya komasipala bawo. Uyini ISIBANGO? Thola izinsizakusebenza ezintsha "zokwephula inani labantu nokuguga kwalezi zinto ezisemaphandleni futhi uhambisane nemithetho yeminye imiphakathi ezimele."
Zisuka nje endukwini, uhlu lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli selusanda kuthola igalelo ePhalamende, lapho akuvunyiwe (Yayifakiwe ekuchibiyelweni koMthetho Wesabelomali waseCatalonia 2017).
«Okusanda kudalwa Inhlangano Yomasipala Bomoya baseCatalonia (I-AMEC), eyenziwe ngomasipala abancane abangama-30 abaphakathi naphakathi eCatalonia, ama-80% omasipala bomoya baseCatalan, bafuna imali efanelekile yokuhlungwa kwamandla omoya eCatalonia ukukhokhela isinxephezelo imithelela engemihle yezemvelo nendawo etholwa yilabo masipala, njengoba sekuvele kwenzeka, futhi kuvunywe yiNkantolo Ephakeme, Kweminye Imiphakathi Ezimele Yombuso, njengeValencia, iGalicia kanye namaCastile amabili. I-AMEC ihlose ukuthi abahlomuli kube omasipala abathintekayo, izinkampani kanye nezinhlaka zensimu. Isikhwama somoya esisha sokunxephezela esisiphakamisayo sinokuthi inhloso yokuthuthukisa intuthuko yasemakhaya yalezi zikhungo zabantu futhi ikakhulukazi ixhasa izindlela zokuhlalisana kwabantu nokuvuselelwa kabusha komnotho, ngenhloso yokunqanda ukuguga nokuncipha kwabantu ababhekene nalaba masipala.
I-canon yomoya imele kuphela u-1,5% wokukhokhiswa kwezinkampani
Inhlangano ihlongoza ukusebenzisa le canon yomoya ngokuqhubekayo, kuya ngamandla afakiwe epaki ngalinye -amandla aphezulu epaki, imali iyanda-, ukuze kukhuthazwe imodeli yamandla esabalalisiwe esabalaliswayo, igcineke kakhudlwana ngokombono womthelela wezemvelo kanye ukusebenza kahle kwamandla.
Okuhlukile ekuhlolweni kwe-canon kuhlongozwe ekusetshenzisweni kwama-wind turbines angawodwa noma amapulazi omoya angaphansi kuka-4,5 megawatts (MW) wamandla nezindawo eyenzelwe ukuzisebenzisela wena, ngokulinganisa okulandelayo:
-Amapaki anamandla afakiwe phakathi kuka-4,5 no-10,5 MW: € 1.500 / MW
-Amapaki anamandla afakiwe phakathi kuka-10,5 no-22,5 MW: € 2,700 / MW
-Parks ngamandla afakiwe angaphezu kuka-22,5 MW: € 3.900 / MW
Ukucabanga nge isivinini somoya ngokuya ngemingcele engaba khona yomkhakha, nangokwenza isilinganiso samanani ngokuya ngezinqumo ezahlukahlukene zokuholelwa kwama-premium, kuwo wonke amapulazi omoya eCatalonia I-canon imele ngokwesilinganiso kuphela i-1,5% yenzuzo yezinkampani ezisemkhakheni. Kusuka ku-AMEC lo mnikelo wensimu ubhekwa njengobulungile futhi onengqondo.
Isiphakamiso ukwaba 70% wenani elitholwe esiKhwameni ukuxhasa amaphrojekthi ezenhlalakahle nentuthuko yasemakhaya komasipala abathintekayo; Ama-25%, ukuxhasa ngezinhlelo zezinhlelo zabaholi zezinkampani nezinhlangano ezikulabo masipala; kanye no-5% wenani lalesiKhwama, ukuxhasa izifundo kanye nemibiko ngomonakalo womoya; imikhankaso yokuqeqesha, ukusabalalisa kanye nokuqwashisa; ucwaningo, ukuthuthukiswa kanye namasu amasha (R + D + I) wokuthuthukisa umthelela wezemvelo ekukhiqizeni amandla omoya, ukusebenza kwawo kahle kwamandla kanye nokukhuthaza ukuzisebenzisela ukusetshenziswa, njll.
I-canon ayithinti ukutshalwa kwemali emkhakheni ovuselelekayo eCatalonia, yenza ukunxeshezelwa kwendawo kube sobala, kuzosiza ukugwema izingxabano zendawo futhi kuzosiza ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla omoya eCatalonia. Ngakho-ke siphakamisa uhlu lwezincwadi olufana nalesi esivele sikhona - esivunywe yiNkantolo Ephakeme - Kweminye Imiphakathi Ezimele Yombuso, lapho izindwani ziqhubeka nokukhokhisa intela yemvelo yamapaki futhi zondle isikhwama sokuthuthukisa izindawo zasemakhaya ezindaweni ezithintekile.
I-AMEC ikholelwa ukuthi lesi sinyathelo sizosiza lawula umkhakha kangcono kakhulu futhi uzuze ibhalansi enkulu ebudlelwaneni kunasendaweni zenzeka phakathi kwezinhlangano zamandla omoya nomasipala, iningi lazo elasemakhaya. Sikholelwa ukuthi ukwenza izinto obala kanye nokufana kobunye besinxephezelo kuzogwema izingxabano zendawo futhi kuzokuvumela ukuqaliswa kwamandla omoya eCatalonia.
I-canon ehlongozwayo yokuhlushwa komoya isekelwa yilezi zinhlangano
-Iqoqo Labososayensi Bezemvelo baseCatalonia
-Iqoqo labaJografi baseCatalonia
-Ukuhlangana kwamadolobha amancane aseCatalonia
-Ipcena (ibhizinisi lezemvelo)
-Unió de Pagesos (inyunyana yezolimo)
-Turalcat (Umfelandawonye Wezokuvakasha Emakhaya waseCatalonia)
Ezinye izimali zomoya
-Valencia: Umthetho 10/2006 (DOGV 28-12-06)
-Galicia: Umthetho 8/2009 (BOE 04-02-10) (*)
-Castile neLa Mancha: Umthetho 9/2011 (BOE 03-05-11)
-Castilla Y León: Umthetho 1/2012 (BOE 28-02-12)
(*) Isahlulelo seNkantolo Ephakeme esivumela i-canon yomoya waseGalician (2015) »
Intela encane, ukuphathwa kangcono kanye nabantu abaningi abasebenzela imali eyisisekelo, isibonelo = nabantu baseCatalan abangasebenzi izihlahla eziyi-11 entshebeni, ngosuku nangehora = amahektha angama-4.000 ehlathi ngosuku ezihlahleni eziyi-1.100 ngeHa (ozimele abangama-3X3) ezinyangeni eziyisithupha wonke umphakathi kutshalwe kabusha futhi kwadaleka amathuba emisebenzi ayi-6 100.000 unomphela, futhi njalo ngonyaka kwengezwa ezinye ezingama-40.000 100. Futhi nesiteleka se-colorín colorado sesiphelile kwasindiswa nemizana eyi-XNUMX. Sine-Siberia yethu ethile. futhi abantu abaningi abasebenza = ukungaqashwa okuncane, abaguli kangako be-SS. Ngaphansi kwe-PER, okungukuthi, bambalwa abantu abakhokhelwa ngaphandle kokusebenza, akukho mali engenayo eyisisekelo ngokungasebenzi. Ama-pandas amaningi engqondo anikezwa ekhaya.