Namuhla sizokhuluma ngobuchwepheshe obuthuthukise ukunqwabelana kwamandla. Imayelana ne- amabhethri e-lithium. It is a technology that provides high energy kwabantu since it is able to accumifying a large amount of energy in a small space. Lokhu kuvumela amabhethri e-lithium ukuba abe nobukhulu obuncane nesisindo esincane, kodwa abe namandla amakhulu. Lezi zici ziholele ekucabangeni kabusha konke ukwakheka kwemishini eminingi enayo.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ngazo zonke izici, ukusetshenziswa nezinzuzo zamabhethri e-lithium.
Izici eziyinhloko
Uma sisebenzisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lwebhethri, amandla okugcina amandla nokusetshenziswa kwamandla yizinto ezimbili okufanele uzicabangele. Uma sikhomba amabhethri e-lithium siyakubona lokho ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwamandla kuphansi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ubuchwepheshe bunciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla futhi ngakho-ke ukusebenza kwesibindi kuyanda. Lawa ngamabhethri angadingi sondlo futhi amangqamuzana angaphakathi ahlanganisiwe. Ngale ndlela, ayidingi ukugcwaliswa kwamanzi futhi ayisekeli ukuphatha okungalungile.
Ama-accumulators kagesi anethuba lokunikeza impilo ende esebenzisekayo, enesilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila engu-3.000-3.500 yemijikelezo. Uma sikhuluma ngokuhamba ngebhethri ngebhayisikili, sisho izikhathi lapho ingashajwa khona ngokuphelele. Okungukuthi, njalo lapho sishaja ibhethri umjikelezo ka-100%, sizobe sisebenzise umjikelezo. Uma sishaja ibhethri leselula uma liku-50% kuya ku-100%, sishaja isigamu kuphela somjikelezo. Ngakho-ke, akudingekile ukulinda ukuthi amabhethri akhishwe njengoba ayevame ukwenzeka.
Mayelana nokushaja, amabhethri e-lithium awadingi amakamelo wokushaja athile, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukonga isikhala esiningi endaweni yokugcina impahla. Ngokungafani namanye amabhethri, isekela ukudla kwamabhodlela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungenza imithwalo engaphelele nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngomphumela wememori. Okufanayo kwenzeka ngokuwohloka okulandelanayo okuba khona amabhethri e-lead-acid lapho kwenziwa la macala ayingxenye. Ukushaja amabhethri e-lithium-ion kuyashesha futhi kusebenza ngempumelelo njengoba ishaja ama-50% ngemizuzu engama-30 nje kuphela futhi idinga imizuzu engama-80 kuphela ukushaja ngokugcwele.
Izinzuzo zamabhethri e-lithium
Sizoklelisa ukuthi yiziphi izinzuzo ezinkulu amabhethri e-lithium anazo ngaphezu kwabanye. Enye yezinto zokuqala okufanele uzicabangele ukuphepha. Amabhethri e-lithium anobuchwepheshe obunokuphepha okuphezulu kakhulu kubantu abaphatha ibhethri elishiwoyo kanye nemvelo. Futhi ngamabhethri ahlanganiswe ngokuphelele neshaja neloli ukuze anikeze izixazululo ngokusebenza kahle okukhulu, ukuphepha nokunethezeka.
Ngenxa yohlelo lwe-BMS ungaba nokulawula okuqhubekayo kwamaseli ngamanye we ibhethri bese liyacisha ngokushesha uma kwenzeka ingozi noma ukushayisana. Amabhethri awakhiphi noma yiluphi uhlobo lwamagesi anobuthi noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-asidi olungaba yingozi empilweni yabantu abasebenza nabo. Futhi abazikhiphi lezi zinto ezinobuthi emvelweni.
Njengoba inesidingo esincane sokugcinwa nokulahlwa kwenziwa ngokushesha okukhulu, ama-opharetha athola isikhala ezinqolobaneni futhi anciphise noma yiluphi uhlobo lwengozi yabasebenzi engaba khona ngesikhathi sokushintsha kwebhethri.
Mayelana nokukhishwa kwekhabhoni emkhathini, amabhethri e-lithium akwazi ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, ngakho-ke kunciphisa nokukhishwa kwegesi. Ngokuqhubeka nokwenza ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zinto eziguqukayo, Ukonga izindleko kutholakala kokubili ekukhiqizeni nasekusabalaliseni nasekusebenziseni amabhethri. Le yindlela esenza ngayo ukuthi ama-lithium ion primers asimame kakhulu, anciphise kakhulu i-carbon footprint.
Ukuphepha Nebhethri Lithium Nokuthembeka
Uma siyiqhathanisa namanye ama-accumulator wamandla, siyabona ukuthi inokwethenjelwa okukhulu ngoba inophawu lokuqinisekisa lwe-CE lomkhiqizi. Lolu phawu lubekwe kuleyo mikhiqizo enewaranti yomkhiqizi futhi ehlangabezana nawo wonke amazinga okuphepha. Isibonelo, esimweni samakhadi okuphakamisa, isitifiketi sihlanganisa uhlelo oluphelele noma amabhethri e-lithium. Indlela engcono yokuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amazinga okuphepha ahambisana nokwakhiwa nokwakhiwa kwama-accumulator kagesi kusetshenziswa izinto eziphephile. Nakhu esinakho iseli lamakhemikhali kanye nesekethe yokuvikela ye-BMS, esishilo ngenhla.
Esinye isici okufanele usicabangele ukuphepha nokuthembeka kwamabhethri e-lithium ukuvela kwawo. Siyazi ukuthi ubuchwepheshe buyanda futhi buyavela futhi buhlinzeka ngamathuba amasha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ubuchwepheshe be-lithium bungathuthuka futhi buguquke ngokuxhuma nemingcele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Okusho ukuthi, njengamanje amabhethri e-lithium awanikeli ngezinzuzo ezifanayo angazenza ngokuzayo.
Ngokushesha nje lapho konke ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni kwamabhethri e-lithium kuhlelwe kahle, izindleko zamaseli zizoncishiswa futhi intengo yamabhethri nayo izokwehla kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele sazi ukuthi amandla ayo aphezulu avumela imiqondo emisha yama-forklifts ngokobukhulu nobukhulu be-ergonomics. It is a technology that is socilving and changes and that can ukunikeza izinzuzo ezinkulu futhi ngempumelelo enkulu ukwedlula namuhla.
Izingozi
Ezinye izingozi zokusebenzisa le ngxenye kufanele zinakwe. Futhi ingabe leyo lithiamu iphendula ngodlame ngamanzi. Futhi ingaphendula ngomswakama wesikhumba. Ngakho-ke, uma othile kufanele aphathe i-lithium ngezandla, angasha. Uma i-lithium igoqwe ngefomu le-powder, ingatsha ekamelweni lokushisa. Konke lokhu kuveza izingozi zomlilo ezahlukahlukene.
Ukuphatha le nsimbi kufanele ube namagilavu nezingilazi zokuphepha, ngoba noma yikuphi ukuxhumana ngamehlo kungadala ukucasuka okukhulu.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi ngamabhethri e-lithium nezici zawo.