Emlilweni owedlule owenzeke ePortugal, ukushisa amahektha omhlaba angama-440.000. Ukuguguleka komoya kanye nokushoda kwezimila kwenza inhlabathi ibe mpofu futhi iphinde yande kabusha. Inyoni ejwayelekile emahlathini enhlonhlo yethu isiphenduke umlingani omkhulu wokutshalwa kabusha kwamahektha ashile. Kumayelana nejay.
Inyoni ingasiza kanjani ukuphinda izalise ihlathi? Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe, qhubeka ufunda.
UJay
I-jay yaziwa nangokuthi i-blue magpie negama layo lesayensi ngu UGarralus glandarius. Iyinyoni eyeyama-corvids kanti ukudla kwayo okuyinhloko yilezo zezithelo ezinjenge-acorn noma ama-chestnut. Isici esenza ukuthi sikhetheke kakhulu ukuthi lezi zithelo zigcinwa ngaphansi komhlaba ukuze zibe nokudla unyaka wonke.
Ngakho-ke, sifuna ukukhuthaza abantu basejay, ukuze basize ekutshaleni kabusha lezi zindawo. Inhlangano yezemvelo yasePortuguese "Montis" usungule umkhankaso osuselwa ekubambeni imali kwabantu abaningi ukuthola imali.
Ama-acorn amaningi adingeka
U-Isabel Dos Santos ungomunye wababhekele umkhankaso wokuthola imali. NgoNovemba 27 basungule lesi siphakamiso sokuthi bakwazi ukuqoqa imali abazoyisebenzisa ukuthenga ama-acorn adingekayo, okuzothi kamuva, ama-jays asebenzise Ukuphindwa kabusha okungaqondile kwama-oki ezintabeni ezishile.
I-jay iyakwazi ukugcina ama-acorn ngaphakathi kwebanga lamakhilomitha ayisihlanu, ngakho-ke bayakwazi ukumboza indawo enkulu yokuphindaphinda umuntu ngamunye. Lezi zinyoni zingabonakala ngamehlo, ngoba zigqamile ngamathoni azo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nampunga.
Kumele kucatshangwe ukuthi ngamunye uyakwazi ukugcina phakathi kwama-acorn aphakathi kuka-3.000 no-5.000 XNUMX ngaphansi komhlaba phakathi nobusika, ngakho-ke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lezi kungaba ngama-oki angaba khona, ama-oki kakhokho, noma ama-holm oak.
Njengokujwayelekile, ngemuva kokugcina ama-acorn isikhathi eside, amaningi awo akhohliwe futhi ekugcineni aqhume. Yilokhu ofuna ukukusebenzisa ngokunenzuzo ukuphinda uzalise abantu.
UJay uvame ukusebenzisa ngisho nezimbotshana zalawa mahlumela - ngaphandle kokulimaza ukukhula kwesitshalo - ukondla amaphuphu awo entwasahlobo.
Ukuphindaphinda ngezinqubo zemvelo
Ukwenza lesi senzo kungazuzisa ngokwemvelo uhlelo lwezinto eziphilayo. Ngenxa yalezi zinqubo zemvelo, ama-oki anganwetshwa kabusha kulawa mazwe. Umkhuba walezi zinyoni unikeza umphumela oshibhile kakhulu kodwa ophumela kuwo.
Kepha uhlose ukukwenza kanjani konke lokhu? IMontis izobeka amabhodi amaningana endaweni ephakeme, lapho amanye amagundane adla ama-acorn angenakufinyelela khona, futhi idlanzana lawo lizobekwa ukuze ama-jays abambe.
Ngaphambi kokubeka izithelo, bazoqinisekisa ukuthi indawo iseduze nezindawo ezishisiwe futhi ziyizindawo lapho ama-jay agcwele khona.
Zonke izindawo lapho kuhloswe ukuqala khona lokhu zilinyazwe ngumlilo. Lezi zindawo zikhona iSierra de Arada, iSierra de Freita nasesihlahleni se-oki esifundeni saseCaramulo.
Babevele bebeka elinye lala mabhodi ekuqaleni kokwindla, kepha ngo-Okthoba 15, ngenxa yomlilo, izakhiwo ezibhujisiwe zaqeda. Ngenxa yalokhu, uMontis uzoqala umkhankaso olandelayo lapho bezokwazi ukuqoqa ama-acorn asezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu ama-jays azowasebenzisa.
Ijay inamandla okukwazi ukuthutha amabanga we ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha ayi-100 lezi zithelo, Ngalesi sizathu, kungenye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokusabalalisa imbewu yemvelo.
Kubalulekile ukuphinda ugcwalise amahektha ashile ngezihlahla zomdabu ezingakuvumeli ukusabalala kwemililo, njengasesimweni sikaphayini nogamthilini (yize lokhu kunenzuzo enkulu).
Ochwepheshe bacabanga ukuthi ukuphindaphindwa kwamahlathi amaPutukezi ane-oki kanye ne-cork oak kuyindlela engcono kakhulu, uma kuqhathaniswa ne-black pine ne-eucalyptus, izinhlobo ezingayithandi imvelo ehlukahlukene futhi ezingabahlanganyeli bomlilo.
Futhi, amavolontiya amaningi amenyezelwe ukundiza ezindaweni ezishile futhi aphonse imbewu yokuphinda izalwe.