Omongameli base-Azores, uVasco Alves Cordeiro, nabaseCanary Islands, uFernando Clavijo, basayine isivumelwano sokusebenzisana emisha, intuthuko namandla avuselelekayo, ngesikhathi sokuvakasha okusemthethweni kwethimba laseCanarian eziqhingini zasePortugal.
Omongameli beziqhingi ezahlukahlukene baxoxile, phakathi kwezinye izinto, i Ubumongameli beCanarian weNgqungquthela YoMongameli bama-ORs (i-CPRUP), oqala ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba nonyaka.
UClavijo uveze ukuthi ama-OR ayisibonelo esicace bha sokuthi kungani i-European Union ezinikele ukuthuthukiswa kwezifunda.
Mayelana nalokhu, uFernando Clavijo uchaze ukusebenzisana phakathi kwezifunda zombili njenge «amasu"Futhi wagcizelela ukuthi umsebenzi wama-Azores nokucatshangelwa kwesikhundla sikamongameli waseCanarian weNgqungquthela ye-RUP" kuzosivumela ukuthi sizibeke ethubeni elibalulekile lekusasa le-EU esikhathini esifana nalesi manje ", ebusweni be Isimo esisha se-EU ngemuva kweBrexit.
Umongameli waseCanarian wengeze ngokuthi umongameli waseCanarian we Izifunda Ezingaphandle Kakhulu Kuzoqondana nokwamukelwa, yiKhomishini yaseYurophu, kwezokuxhumana okulandelayo ngecebo le-OR.
Phakathi nalolu hambo olusemthethweni, bobabili abaholi basayine imemorandamu yokuvumelana lapho bevumelana khona “ukuqinisa izinqubo zokuhlanganisa nezokusebenzisana endaweni yokulungiselela okulandelayo Isikhathi sohlelo lwe-European Union, ikakhulukazi maqondana nenqubomgomo yokubumbana '.
Ngokusho kukaClavijo, «Sivumelene ngokuqala umsebenzi ohlanganyelwe, hhayi nje ukwazisa imemorandamu kuphela kepha nokuqinisa iqhaza lezindawo ezingaphandle kakhulu nokuhola ngaphakathi amazwe angamalungu isikhundla maqondana nokuxoxisana kwezimali ezizokwenzeka esikhathini esingemva kuka-2020 ″
Lo mbhalo uhlanganisa nesidingo «sokukhomba iqoqo lezindawo lapho kuthanda khona ukubuyisana kanye nentando yomunye nomunye ukuqinisa ubudlelwane bezepolitiki kanye amasu amabili phakathi kwezifunda zombili ', ikakhulukazi maqondana nenqubomgomo edidiyelwe yezasolwandle ye-European Union.
Ucwaningo, intuthuko kanye nokwenza izinto ezintsha (R + D + i) kuzophinde kwenziwe, ngaphakathi kohlaka lwe-Intelligent Specialization Strategies (RIS3) nokwakhiwa kwe-Atlantic International Research Center (AIR Center) ngezihloko ezinjenge-Energy Renewable; ukuzivumelanisa nezinguquko zezulu; i imithombo yehlathi nokuhlelwa kwendawo nokuhamba kwabantu abasha.
Bobabili aba mongameli baphikelela esidingweni sokuthi «bahlole izimo ezidingekayo kanye namathuba akhona okucacisa kakhulu ngezinhlelo zezokuthutha, ngenhloso ukukhulisa ukuhambisana phakathi kwemikhakha ehlukene yezokuvakasha, kanye nokukhuthaza ukuthunyelwa kwempahla okuvela ezifundeni ezimbili nemizila yomoya nolwandle phakathi kweziqhingi zaseMacaronesia nokuxhumana kwazo ne-Afrika, iYurophu neMelika ”.
Lo mbhalo uhlanganisa isidingo "sokuqinisa ukubambisana" ngaphakathi kohlaka lokubamba iqhaza ezinhlanganweni zokubambisana ezihlukanayo nakwezinye izinkundla zomhlaba wonke, ikakhulukazi Engqungqutheleni Yomongameli Bezindawo Ezingaphandle Kakhulu naseNkomfeni Yezifunda Zaseceleni Nezasolwandle ze-European Union.
Ukusekelwa kwezepolitiki kanye nokuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe okuzophinde kuqiniswe ngokubamba iqhaza kwamalungu avela eziqhingini zaseCanary nase-Azores eKomidini laseYurophu leziFunda, ukuze hlanganisa i-ajenda ezivamile zesifunda nezaseYurophu.
Bobabili omengameli bavumile ukuthi uBrexit unethonya eliwujuqu, ngoba akukakavunyelwana ngokuthi ngabe isiphakamiso esibalulekile, esisha Uhlaka lwezezimali lweMultiannual (MFP), kuzoxoxwa ngePhalamende laseYurophu kanye ne-EC noma uma bezolinda ukuvuselelwa kwabo (ngoMeyi 2019), okungukuthi, ne-United Kingdom ezikhungweni noma ngaphandle kwabo.
UFernando Clavijo uveze ukuthi “i-European Commission ibonakala ikhetha ukugqugquzela izingxoxo ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze kungabambezeli ukuqala kokulandelayo isikhathi sokuhlela, kodwa kuzofanele silinde kuze kube kubanjwa iSivumelwano Sombuso seNyunyana kule nyanga ukuze sibe nemininingwane ephelele.
Umongameli waseCanarian uqinisekise ukuthi "isikhathi sobumongameli sango-2017-2018 sizoba semqoka ukuze sikwazi ukuqinisa futhi sijulise imilayezo yesikhathi esizayo, ikakhulukazi lapho ukuxhumana kweRUP kungazokwazi ukwenza izibopho. ukhonkolo futhi uqinile kepha ukuveza ukulindelwa nje kokuvela nokuhlongozwa ».
ICanary iyashintsha imodeli
Ukusebenza kahle komkhakha kagesi kungenye yezindawo ezinkulu zempi ze- izinkampani, izikhungo zomphakathi kanye nezakhamizi. Ezimweni eziningi, isixazululo akukhona ukuba nezinsizakusebenza ezingaphezulu noma ezimbalwa, kepha ukuphatha ku kusebenza kahle kakhulu lokho osekuvele kutholakala.
Futhi izizathu zimbili: eyokuqala, ezomnotho, ukuze ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla kungagcini kudala izindleko ezengeziwe zezezimali nokuthi ekugcineni kufanele sizikhokhele njengenjwayelo. Endaweni yesibili, ezemvelo, ukunciphisa umthelela emvelweni.
Ngenxa yakho konke lokhu, ukuphathwa komphakathi kuzibophezele ekuthuthukiseni imodeli yamandla okonga nokusimama. Kepha ukusukela eqinisweni kunendlela ende okufanele yenziwe, futhi inhloso ayifezeki ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Izinkinga ezintathu zeCanary Islands energy model (kanye nezixazululo zazo)
Esinye sezibonelo ezinhle kakhulu zenguquko enhle Iziqhingi zaseCanary, iqoqo leziqhingi okuthi, ngenxa yobuhle balo, ngokomlando lithwale imodeli yamandla edalele hhayi kuphela ukugxekwa ukuncika kulo lonke elaseSpain, kepha futhi nokuhlala unomphela kwezinye amandla angasebenzi futhi angasekeli.
Izinkinga zesimodeli samandla eCanary Islands zingafingqwa ngezici ezintathu: the ukuhlukaniswa kwendawo ngokwendawo, lo ukuncika ngokweqile kumafutha nezindleko ezengeziwe zohlelo lukagesi.
Ukusuka ekuhlukanisweni kwendawo ... kuya ekuxhumaneni
Iqiniso ukuthi inkinga enkulu ebhekene neCanary Islands akuyona into yokuzithandela noma efanelekile, kepha ingeye-idiosyncrasy yayo. Akuyona enye ngaphandle kokuhlukaniswa kwayo ngokwendawo, ngoba kunjalo ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha angama-2.000 XNUMX ukusuka ePeninsula, ibanga elingenakunqotshwa ngezindlela eziningi.
Futhi ukuthi, njengoba nje imiphakathi eminingi ezimele ingasebenzisa ithuba lenyunyana yendawo ezingeni likazwelonke ukuze yabelana ngengqalasizinda nokuxhumana, eziqhingini cishe iyisizinda esincike kuso uqobo. Eqinisweni, uhlelo lukagesi lwaseCanarian lukhona ama-subsystems ayisithupha, ezihlukaniswe ngogesi futhi ezinosayizi omncane ngokuqhathaniswa naleyo enenhlonipho.
Iziqhingi zaseCanary ziphoqelekile ukuthi zibe nezinhlelo eziyisithupha zikagesi ezingalingani kuxhunyiwe.
Umphumela walokhu kushoda kokuxhumeka yi kulimaza kakhuluIsiqhingi ngasinye sezindawo eziqhamuka kulesi siqhingi sidinga ukwenza kabusha kohlelo lwaso olungaphansi kwenethiwekhi elingana nelikazwelonke ngokuya ngengqalasizinda nokukhiqizwa kwamandla, nokuphindaphindwa kwemizamo nezinhlaka ezibandakanya lokhu.
Isixazululo sale nkinga ukwakhiwa okusha imodeli yamandla iRed Eléctrica de España enikela ngokuzibophezela kwayo ekuthuthukiseni ukuxhumana phakathi kweziqhingi nocingo lwegridi, ezosiza ukuhlanganiswa okukhulu kwamandla avuselelekayo. Okokuqala, futhi kusukela ngo-2011, inkampani iqhuba i- Iphrojekthi Yokuthuthukiswa Kwamafa Enethiwekhi (MAR Project) ye nokwandisa nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokutholakala kukagesi eziqhingini, into engazange yenzeke ngaphambili.
Kusuka ku-oyela ... kuya emandleni avuselelekayo
Ngenye yezinkinga ezinkulu zalesi siqhingi. Ngokusho kweRed Eléctrica, «amandla kagesi eCanary Islands akhiqizwa nge Amaphesenti angama-92 wemikhiqizo yephethiloli futhi ama-8% kuphela avela emithonjeni evuselelekayo, ehumushela ohlelweni lukagesi oluthembele kakhulu ngaphandle, kubize futhi kungcolise ”.
Ngokunikezwa kwesidingo somlando nezenhlalo sokuthi iCanary Islands igijimele ukushintsha imodeli yayo yamandla, iRed Eléctrica izama ukufaka isandla ekuguqulweni kwayo maqondana "nokusebenza kahle nokusimama" (nakanjani uzokhokhelwa kungekudala noma kamuva).
Phakathi kwezinye izinhlelo, inkampani yenze eLanzarote iphrojekthi ye-R & D & I engakaze ibonwe eSpain: ngokuya ngohlelo olusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be isonto okusiza ukuzinzisa imvamisa namandla kagesi kagesi weFuerteventura-Lanzarote futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuhlanganisa amandla avuselelekayo.
Kule nhloso, sithola enye yezinhlelo ezinkulu zeRed Eléctrica eCanary Islands: ukuthuthukiswa kwe ISoria-Chira isizinda samandla kagesi wokubuyisa esetshenziswayo, ezosetshenziswa njengethuluzi lokugcina amandla ngumqhubi wesistimu kagesi.
Ngokutshalwa kwemali okuhleliwe kwama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-320, «iphrojekthi izolungisa isitshalo ekuqaleni esakhelwe ukukhiqiza indima yaso entsha njengethuluzi lomqhubi wohlelo elizoqinisekisa ukunikezwa kwamandla, lenze ngcono ukuphepha kohlelo futhi nokwandisa ukuhlanganiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo eGran Canariukuze ".
Kusuka kwinkululeko yezomnotho ... kuye ukuzimela kwezezimali
Kokubili ukungabikho kokuxhumana phakathi kweziqhingi nokuncika kukawoyela kunomphumela omubi: ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kagesi akunakuphepheka kwezomnotho.
Futhi, njengoba kwamukelwa ngocwaningo oluxhaswe nguHulumeni uqobo, ukukhiqiza amandla eCanary Islands kuphakathi kokuphindwe kathathu noma kane kubiza kakhulu kunokukwenza kulo lonke elaseSpain. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusho kwe- Inethiwekhi kagesi, ukuncika ezintweni ezimbiwa phansi 'kuyakhiqiza izindleko ezengeziwe ezingaba ngu-1.200 million euros ngonyaka yohlelo lonke lukagesi ”. Ngalesi sizathu, uMkhandlu Kazwelonke ugcine uxhasa lezi zindleko ezingeziwe ngentela. Ngamanye amagama, bonke abaseSpain bagcina ngokukhokhela inkinga yendawo yaseCanary Islands.
Zonke lezi zinhlelo zihlose ukuthi iCanary Islands ihambe uthatha imodeli yakho, ephethwe nguwe uqobo, egcina imvelo nokuthi, kunjalo, incike kuncane ku uxhaso oluvela kuhulumeni omkhulu.