La ukuxhashazwa kukawoyela eNigeria kudale umonakalo omkhulu kwezemvelo nezinkinga zenhlalo kunenzuzo nengcebo yezwe.
El UNEP ishicilele umbiko ngemiphumela yokuxhashazwa kukawoyela esifundeni sase-Ogoniland eningizimu yeNigeria.
Iziphetho abazitholile ukuthi ngemuva kweminyaka engama-50 bexhashazwa emasimini kawoyela, imvelo yehlise isithunzi futhi yangcolisa kakhulu kangangoba kungathatha iminyaka ephakathi kwengu-20 nengama-30 ukubuyisa nokuhlanzeka le ndawo.
Izinga ukungcola Iphakeme kakhulu futhi ibucayi ngoba kule ndawo amanzi angaphansi komhlaba angcoliswe yiwo ama-hydrocarbons Ngalesi sizathu, okungenani imiphakathi eyi-10 iphuza amanzi angaphuzi kodwa angcoliswe ngoyili ongahluziwe nezinye izinto ezingcolisa kakhulu. Okuyingozi kakhulu empilweni yabantu.
Kunezinkampani eziningana ezithintekayo kepha abakwaShell bangezinye zezinkampani zikawoyela ezabambisana kakhulu ekonakaleni kwemvelo kwale ndawo empofu. Afrika.
Kuyacaca ukuthi izinkampani ezinkulu zikawoyela azinandaba nokucekelwa phansi kwemvelo ezikhiqizayo emvelweni noma emiphumeleni yempilo yabantu abahlala lapho.
Ngokuvamile, kula mazwe omhlaba wesithathu, azikho izilawuli noma imithethonqubo eminingi kakhulu edinga izinkampani ukuthi zenze imisebenzi yazo ingcolise kancane ngangokunokwenzeka.
Akufanele kwamukelwe ukuthi inkampani yenza imisebenzi yayo ngaphandle kokuthakazelela imvelo nomphakathi oyihlalayo, iqeda izinsiza zemvelo, ihoxise futhi ishiye imvelo amashumishumi eminyaka
Bese kuthi lapho inkampani iqeda ukusebenza kwayo, ohulumeni basekhaya yibo okufanele bathole izindlela zokuxazulula imiphumela emibi yezemvelo nezenhlalo abayishiyile endaweni.
Okwenzeke eNigeria kufanele kube yisibonelo nakwamanye amazwe futhi kungavumeli izinkampani ukuthi zisebenze ngokunganaki ngokuphelele, zikhiphe ingcebo ezweni, zithathe inzuzo futhi zishiye imvelo icekelwe phansi iminyaka kanti kokunye imvelo ayitholakali.
UMTHOMBO: Efe verde
EVenezuela, bavumele ukuxhashazwa kwamaminerali epaki likazwelonke kubhekwe njengokuyindawo yemvelo amashumi eminyaka YiCanaima National Park, futhi iyangenelelwa yizinkampani zaseChina ngaphandle kokulawulwa kwemvelo.