Ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela wokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokusetshenziswa okufanele nokusetshenziswa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa, kusetshenziswa kabusha izinto ezivuselelwa kabusha. Lingelinye lamathuluzi asondele kakhulu okumele zonke izakhamizi zizisebenzise ukwehlisa umthelela wethu kwezemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, singakwazi ukuphatha kangcono imithombo yemvelo ekhona kanye nezinto zokusetshenziswa. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi kungaba nzima ukuphinda usebenzise kabusha kahle. Kulokhu kunokwehluka izinhlobo zeziqukathi zikadoti lapho esizofaka khona yonke imfucuza esiyenza emakhaya ethu.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zeziqukathi zikadoti nokuthi ngayinye yazo yenzelwe ini.
Phinda usebenzise kabusha ekhaya
Ukuphinda kusetshenziswe kabusha inqubo ehlose ukuguqula imfucuza ibe yimikhiqizo emisha noma izinto ezizosetshenziswa ngokulandelayo. Ngokusebenzisa le nqubo ngokugcwele, singagwema ukumosha izinto ezingaba wusizo, singanciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa ezintsha, futhi nokusetshenziswa kwamandla amasha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sinciphise ukungcoliswa komoya namanzi (ngokushisa nokulahla udoti, ngokulandelana) futhi sinciphise ukukhishwa kwegesi engcolisa umoya.
Ukuphinda kusetshenziswe kabusha kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba kunezinto eziningi ezingaphinde zisebenze ezinjengezinto ze-elekthronikhi, ukhuni, izindwangu nezindwangu, izinsimbi eziyinsimbi nezingenayo, nezinto zokwakha ezithandwa kakhulu njengephepha namakhadibhodi, ingilazi, namapulasitiki athile.
Kubantu abasha nabanolwazi, kepha abasenemibuzo ethile, imvamisa kuba nemikhankaso eminingana noma izinhlelo zemfundo ngezemvelo ngodoti nokurisayikilisha (minyaka yonke) ukuqwashisa nokufundisa abantu ngemithelela yezemvelo. Ukukhiqizwa kwemfucuza kanye nezindlela zokuvikela imvelo ukunciphisa imfucuza.
Le mikhankaso noma izinhlelo zivame ukwenziwa yiJunta de Andalucía, i-Federation of Municipalities and Provinces of Andalusia (FAMP), i-Ecoembes ne-Ecovidrio. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi abantu bafunde ukusebenzisa kabusha, ngoba abantu abaningi namuhla abazi ukuthi kanjani. ukwenza kabusha konke.
Izinhlobo zeziqukathi zikadoti
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zeziqukathi zemfucumfucu futhi sinezona ezisemqoka ezisetshenziselwa ukufaka imfucuza eyehlukene ngokuya ngemvelaphi nokwakheka kwayo. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini:
Isitsha esiphuzi
Ngamunye wethu usebenzisa iziqukathi ezingaphezu kuka-2500 50 ngonyaka, ezingaphezu kwengxenye yazo ezenziwe ngepulasitiki. Njengamanje ngise-Andalusia (futhi bengikhuluma nge-Andalusia ngoba ngiqhamuka lapha, nginolwazi olungcono ngemininingwane), ngaphezu kwe-56% yamaphakethe epulasitiki asetshenziswe kabusha, cishe i-82% yensimbi kanye ne-XNUMX% yamakhadibhodi asetshenziswe kabusha. Akukubi! Manje bheka umjikelezo wepulasitiki nomdwebo omncane wokubonisa lapho ungabona khona uhlelo lokuqala bese ulusebenzisa ngemuva kokuphinda usebenzise kabusha.
Ukuqedela lesi sitsha, kufanele kuthiwe imfucuza okungafanele ilahlwe yilezi: iziqukathi zephepha, amakhadibhodi noma ingilazi, amabhakede epulasitiki, amathoyizi noma iziphanyeko, ama-CD nezinto zasendlini.
Incomo: Ngaphambi kokuphonsa isitsha esitsheni, hlanza futhi ubeke isicaba phansi ukuze unciphise umthamo waso.
Isiqukathi esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Phambilini, sikubonile okugcinwe esitsheni, kepha asikakuboni okungafakwa, kuleli cala: Amanabukeni angcolile, ama-napkin noma amathawula wephepha, igrisi noma amakhadibhodi noma iphepha elinamafutha, ucwecwe lwe-aluminium, namakhabethe amakhadibhodi nemithi.
Kuwo wonke amaphepha osayizi ojwayelekile (i-DIN A4) abekiwe abuye akhishwe, amandla alondoloziwe alingana nokukhanyisa ama-bulb amabili okonga amandla we-20-watt ihora elilodwa. Ngakho-ke, imigqomo yamaphepha nekhadibhodi yokuphinda isebenze ibaluleke kakhulu.
Ngokusebenzisa kabusha ithani elilodwa lephepha, kungagcinwa izihlahla eziyi-12 kuye kwezingu-16 ezinesisindo esiphakathi nendawo, amalitha amanzi angama-50.000 300 kanye nangaphezulu kwama-kilograms angama-XNUMX kawoyela.
Izinhlobo zeziqukathi zikadoti: isitsha esiluhlaza
Olunye lwezinhlobo zeziqukathi zikadoti ezisetshenziswa kakhulu lusetshenziselwa ukusebenzisa ingilazi kabusha. Ingilazi ivuselelwa kabusha ngo-100% futhi ayisoze yalahlekelwa ikhwalithi yayo yasekuqaleni. Kuwo wonke amabhodlela asetshenziswe kabusha, amandla adingekayo ukuvula i-TV amahora amathathu ayalondolozwa. Ukuphinda kusetshenziswe ingilazi kumelela cishe u-3% (ngesisindo) wemfucuza esiyenzayo.
Kuthatha iminyaka engama-4.000 ukuthi amabhodlela engilazi afihlwe ezindaweni zokulahla udoti ukuze ehlise isithunzi noma aphele nya. Ukwenza lula ukuvuselelwa kabusha, Khumbula ukuwafaka esitsheni esiluhlaza ngaphandle kwesivalo noma isivalo, futhi kufanele afakwe emgqonyeni kadoti ophuzi.
Uma siphuma kulezi zitsha futhi sisebenzisa isitsha esimpunga, singanciphisa futhi sisebenzise kangcono izinto eziphilayo, ngoba ngisho nezinto eziphilayo zingafakwa umquba futhi zingasetshenziswa njengomquba.
Izinhlobo zeziqukathi zikadoti: isitsha esimpunga nesinsundu
Iziqukathi ezimpunga zibizwa ngokuthi iziqukathi zendabuko, futhi ekugcineni ulahla wonke udoti ongazi ukuthi ungagcinwa kanjani. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ulahle uhlobo oluthile lwemfucuza ngoba yisiqukathi esisodwa nje sokurisayikilisha. Phakathi kweziqukathi ezimpunga, kuyisitsha esidala kunazo zonke phakathi kweziqukathi zikadoti ezaziwayo. Yisiqukathi esasikhona ngaphambi kokuqaliswa kwezinye iziqukathi ezivuselelwa kabusha, futhi zi-odwa ngombala ngokuya ngendawo nohlobo lwemfucuza. Namuhla, abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi isitsha esimpunga silungele yonke into engekho kuso sonke isitsha. Lokhu kusobala ukuthi akunjalo.
Ukuthela noma iluphi uhlobo lwemfucuza ngoba ingangeni kwezinye iziqukathi kuyiphutha eliphelele. Kunezinhlobo ezithile zikadoti ezingalahlwa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lweziqukathi, ngisho nasezimpunga. Lokhu kudoti kuvame ukwenzelwa iphuzu elihlanzekile. Kukhona nezinye izinhlobo zemfucuza ezineziqukathi ezithile zazo, njenge udoti uwoyela namabhethri. Kubo, kunesitsha esithile. Inkinga ngalokhu kudoti ukuthi iziqukathi ezinikezelwe zona zivame kakhulu futhi ziyahlakazeka kakhulu.
Isitsha esinsundu siwuhlobo lwesitsha esivele sisha futhi abantu abaningi abanokungabaza ngaso. Sesivele sikwazi lokho kufayela le- isitsha esiphuzi kuneziqukathi namapulasitiki, ephepheni eliluhlaza nakumakhadibhodi, okuluhlaza okotshani ingilazi futhi kwimpunga udoti ophilayo. Lesi sitsha esisha siletha ukungabaza okuningi ngaso, kepha lapha sizozixazulula zonke.
Esitsheni esinsundu sizolahla udoti owenziwe ngezinto eziphilayo. Lokhu kuhumusha kakhulu kwezinsalela zokudla esizikhiqizayo. Izikali zezinhlanzi, izikhumba zezithelo nemifino, imvuthuluka yokudla ezitsheni, amagobolondo amaqanda. Lokhu kudoti kungokwemvelo, okungukuthi, kwehlisa isithunzi ngokwaso ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lolu hlobo lwemfucuza lungaba yingxenye efinyelela ku-40% wayo yonke into ekhiqizwa ekhaya.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zeziqukathi zikadoti ezikhona nezimpawu zazo eziyinhloko.