I-Adobe yisitini noma isiqeshana sesakhiwo esenziwe ngesandla futhi sakhiwe ngokuyinhloko ubumba nesihlabathi. Lolu hlobo lwempahla lungasetshenziswa ukwenza izindlu ze-adobe. Ukwakhiwa kwalolu hlobo lwezindlu kuyadlondlobala ngenxa yokuthi kubhekwa njengento engokwemvelo. Isici esibalulekile se-adobe ukuthi inesistimu yokomisa ekhethekile ngokuchayeka endaweni ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ukushisa. Lokhu kwenza ukwenza izindlu ze-adobe zibe mnandi kubakhi abaningi nabadwebi bezakhiwo.
Ngakho-ke, sizonikezela lesi sihloko ukuze sikutshele ukuthi yiziphi izici zezindlu ze-adobe nokubaluleka kwazo.
izindlu ze-adobe
Ukwakha izindlu nge-adobe kuyasimama, kunempilo futhi kungokonga, futhi kuyimpahla yokwakha enhle kakhulu yemvelo. LAma-Adobe ayimpahla yokwakha eyenziwe ngobumba, isihlabathi notshani. (ukumelana nokudonsa), kwezinye izimo umquba (izinto eziphilayo eziqukethe utshani obukwazi ukumelana kakhulu, obudlula inqubo yokugaya izilwane) iyengezwa ukuze kwandiswe ukumelana nemishini.
Ukwakhiwa kwemvelo kwezindlu ze-adobe kuyachuma ezinguqulweni zakhona ezichwepheshile ngenxa yezinzuzo zakho kwezempilo, ukugqumisa okungcono kakhulu kanye nokuxhumana nemvelo. Ukwakha ngezinto zemvelo akunazo izithiyo eziningi njengoba singase sicabange, kufanele wenze umsebenzi omuhle ezisekelweni futhi uzihlukanise nomswakama, ukufingqa kanye nezinye izinkinga eziyisisekelo.
I-Adobe iyimpahla yokwakha ekahle, esebenzayo, elawulekayo futhi kulula ukuyilungisa okwakhiwe, iyimpahla eqinile futhi eqinile okuthi uma ilungiswa kahle ikwazi ukumelana nokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Izinzuzo zezindlu ze-adobe
Inzuzo enkulu ye-adobe ukuthi kulula ukuyenza futhi izinto eziyisisekelo ze-adobe zingatholakala cishe noma kuphi emhlabeni lapho ingakhiwa khona, inqobo nje uma kusekhona umhlaba.
Ezinye izinzuzo zokwakha nge-adobe wukuba lula kokubulawa, ukufinyeleleka, izakhiwo ezifana nokufaka ukushisa okushisayo, i-acoustic insulation kanye ne-high-frequency electromagnetic radiation, ukusebenza kahle kwezomnotho okuphezulu njengoba kwenziwa ngesandla esikhunjeni, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuyiziro njengoba ingenayo imishini yanoma yiluphi uhlobo. Izakhi zamakhemikhali zingangezwa, kodwa sebenzisa izinto zemvelo.
Okokugcina, qaphela ukuthi umkhiqizo ongasetshenziswa kabusha, njengoba impahla iphinda isetshenziswe futhi i-biodegradable, kokubili ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza nangesikhathi sokwakha nokudilizwa.
Ububi obukhulu
Njengezinto ezimbi ezibaluleke kakhulu zalolu lwazi esingalubala ukuba sengozini kwabo ezinhlekeleleni zemvelo njengokuzamazama komhlaba nezikhukhula kanye nokunensa kwenqubo yokukhiqiza, njengoba kuthatha amasonto amane ukuyisebenzisa uma ikhiqizwa esizeni.
Usayizi ofanele wezitini ze-adobe ngu-50 cm x 33 cm. × 8 cm., Ubukhulu bodonga buyi-50 cm, sizoxazulula inkinga yokushisa okushisayo, ukufakwa kwe-acoustic, sizothola ukumelana nokuthwala kwe-10 kg / cm2.
Kulula ukwenza okungenani imithamo eyi-10 ehlukene, uyihlole elabhorethri egunyaziwe, isampula yodonga esinikeza izakhiwo ezingcono kakhulu zemishini kuzoba imodeli okwenziwa ngayo wonke ama-adobe.
Izinqubo zokwakha
Inqubo yokomisa ibaluleke kakhulu ukuvikela iyunithi emisebeni yelanga eqondile, ikakhulukazi ezikhathini zokushisa okuphezulu, ukuvimbela ukuhwamuka okusheshayo komswakama kanye neyunithi ekuqhekekeni.
Ukuze ugweme ukulimala kwe-capillary ngenxa yomswakama, i-50 cm yokuqala yodonga izokwenziwa ngamatshe nge-membrane engenamanzi ephakathi, noma okungenani, izindonga ze-adobe ngaphakathi nangaphandle zizopendwa ngopende we-lime.
Yiqiniso, kuye ngenani elikhulu elibalwe ngesakhiwo (enesisindo esihambisanayo), udonga luyoba nesisekelo salo sokhonkolo noma ibhola le-bowling.
Siyazi izinga nokwehluleka kwe-adobe, ngakho-ke kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuqapha uma uyisebenzisa ngendlela eyakhayo, njengoba kwaziwa ukuthi ayisekeli ukuguguleka kwamanzi, kufanele ivikelwe ukuze igcine uzinzo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukuze isakhiwo se-adobe sibe nempilo futhi singabi sengozini yokugqwala noma ukubola, sizokugwema ngokuphelele lokhu okulandelayo: Ukuba khona kwamanzi phezu kwesakhiwo ngaphandle kokuvuleka, imifantu noma imigudu ye-capillary endaweni evumela ukudlula kwamanzi nge- isihlungi futhi ekugcineni, awekho amandla, ingcindezi, amandla adonsela phansi, noma isenzo se-capillary ukusiza amanzi adlule ezimbotsheni. Akukhona mayelana nokuvinjelwa kwamanzi kwesakhiwo sonke, kodwa mayelana nokuvumela umhlaba uphefumule, ukuvumela umhwamuko wamanzi namagesi kugeleze ngokukhululekile kumpahla ngamanani alawulwayo.
Kunezixazululo ezimbili zokuvikela le nto, Eyokuqala futhi ebaluleke kakhulu umklamo omuhle wezakhiwo, okuzosivimbela ekusebenziseni amapende ahlukahlukene, kulokhu umklamo wochwepheshe umklamo ovikela izindonga. Enye indlela yokuvikela i-adobe ukufaka kancane uphahla, kodwa khumbula ukuthi izindonga akufanele zimbozwe kuze kube yilapho i-shrinkage yokomisa ingazinzile, ingakahlali futhi umswakama uhwamukile. Ukomisa sekufinyelele izinga elinomswakama ophezulu ongu-5% ngaphakathi kwe-adobe.
Umnotho wezindlu ze-adobe
Umnotho akufanele kube yiwona kuphela ohamba phambili lapho ukhetha izinto zokwakha, kufanele kunikezwe kuqala ubuchwepheshe obungadli amandla, okungukuthi, indlu eyakhiwe nge-adobe. Ungagcina amandla afika ku-50% ngonyaka.
I-Adobe ivumela izakhiwo ukuba zilungiswe kalula, zenze izimbobo ezindongeni ezikhona ukuze kufakwe izinsiza zamanzi ezintsha, ukuxazulula ukufakwa okusha ngendlela elula futhi ngezindleko eziphansi kakhulu kunezinye izindlela zokwakha.
Esinye sezici zemvelo ze-adobe yilokho izitini kungenziwa kabusha in situ ezindongeni zokwakha ezintsha, ukuguqula okusele kube umhlaba futhi kuhlanganiswe emhlabeni ngaphandle kokushiya izinsalela.
Ngamafuphi, phakathi neminyaka amasu okwakha emvelo ashintshiwe noma ashaywa indiva ngamasu okwakha amanje, kodwa izifundo ezahlukene ziye zaqinisekisa izinzuzo nezinzuzo zokwakha imvelo. Namuhla singayeka ukucabanga nge-adobe njengento yokwakha yakudala, kufanele sikubone njengenye indlela esimeme yokwakha izakhiwo ezinethezekile nezinempilo.
Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nezindlu ze-adobe nezici zazo.