Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wezezakhiwo ukunciphisa umthelela emvelweni kanye nemiphumela yokuguquka kwesimo sezulu yilezi izindlu ezisimeme. Lawa ngamakhaya anezinto zemvelo futhi asebenzisa izinhlelo ezingaphinde zisebenze futhi ahlinzekwe ngamandla ahlanzekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo lwezindlu lusiza indlela yokuphila ehlonipheke kakhulu nemvelo, okuhumusha ekwehlisweni kwesimo semvelo.
Kule ndatshana sizochaza konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nezici nokwakhiwa kwamabhokisi asimeme.
Izici eziyinhloko
Ukuze sikwazi ukukhuluma ngalezi zindlu ezisimeme, kuyadingeka ukuthi kusetshenziswe izinto ezisimeme ekwakhiweni kwazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ikwazi ukukhiqiza amandla ayo futhi ikwazi ukusebenzisa izinsiza zayo. Esinye sezici eziyinhloko maqondana namandla esimeme ukusetshenziswa kwama-generator elanga nama-paracas. Ngamapaneli elanga ungasebenzisa amandla avela elangeni. Esinye isici sezindlu ezisimeme ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwamanzi emvula. Ama-generator nawo angahlanganiswa akwazi ukugcina amandla emoyeni.
Kodwa-ke, akuyona yonke into enhle kangako. Amanani asimeme anezinkinga eziningana. Mhlawumbe okubaluleke kakhulu intengo yezinto zokwakha. Futhi ukuthi le ntengo ibiza kakhulu kunezinto zendabuko. Noma kunjalo, izindleko akufanele zihlale ziphakeme njalo. Kukhona abanye abaklami bezakhiwo nabasiki bengqephu abakwazile ukusebenzisa kabusha izinto ukuze izindleko zingabi phezulu kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele futhi kubhekwe ukuthi izindlu ezizinzile ziqala ukonga izindleko zokunikezela isimiso siqhathaniswa nekhaya lendabuko. Lokhu kungukugcina isikhathi eside konga okukhulu kwezomnotho nakwezemvelo.
Izici zokwakha izindlu ezisimeme
Kufanele siqinisekise kuqala uchungechunge lwezinto zokuqala ukubona ukuthi yiziphi izidingo nezidingo ezidingekayo ukwakha izindlu ezizinzile. Okunconywe kakhulu kungaba okulandelayo:
- Lungisa isabelomali esihambisana nohlobo lwekhaya ofuna ukulakha.
- Cabanga ngokuma kwendlu ukuze ikwazi ukujwayela ukwehla kwezindleko zamandla.
- Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kubalulekile lapho kwakhiwa lolu hlobo lwezindlu. Kubalulekile futhi ukufaka ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo evuselelekayo.
- Izinto zokwakha nokusetshenziswa kumele zibe semvelweni ngokuphelele.
- Amanzi kufanele aphathwe ngokukhalipha. Okungukuthi, ingxenye enkulu yayo ingaqoqwa kuleyo eza ngemvula.
- Into ebaluleke kunazo zonke, mhlawumbe, ukuthi inenzuzo yezezimali.
Ekhayeni elizinzile, kubalulekile ukuthola induduzo kukho konke ukungena komoya nomoya opholile. Ungafinyelela ezimeni zokukhanyisa okunethezekile ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinto eziningi ongazisebenzisa futhi uzuze izinga eliphakeme lokufakwa umsindo. Yize wonke amaphuzu axoxiwe, isici sezomnotho sibaluleke kakhulu. Lapha kusebenza kahle ukuphathwa kwezakhiwo nokwakhiwa ukuze intengo inganyuki kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwendlu kukhanga impela.
Ukuze izindlu ezizinzile zihehe umphakathi wonkana, inani lentengo libaluleke kakhulu. Umthengi uyazi ukuthi uzobuyisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kungakapheli iminyaka ethile, ngakho-ke angabhekana nezindleko eziphakeme zokwakha. Kufanele ikhombise inani lezikweletu zikagesi namanzi ezizogcinwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Imindeni ezinzile idinga izinsiza zemvelo nezingavuseleleka kabusha. Uma kudingeka izinto ezibizayo futhi okunzima ukuzithola ukuze umndeni ubhekwe njengolungele imvelo, khona-ke incazelo yalo mkhuba ayikwazi ukufezwa.
Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kwezindlu ezisimeme
Kungakho ikhaya elisimeme kumele libale ukusebenza kahle kwamandla alo kanye nokonga nezindleko zokwakha kukho konke ukuphila kwalo okusebenzisekayo. Njengoba kutholakala izinto zokwakha zokuqala, indlu ingaba neminyaka eminingi yokuphila okusebenzayo nokunakekelwa ize isetshenziswe kabusha. Ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu, kubalulekile ukujabulela ikhaya elizinzile ngokwakhiwa kwalo.
Isihluthulelo sokugcina amakhaya esimeme kungumthetho wama-R amathathu okusimama: ukunciphisa, ukusebenzisa kabusha nokusetshenziswa kabusha. Izinsizakusebenza kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezobuchwepheshe kufanele kukhuliswe.
Akukona nje ngamapaneli elanga noma ukuvuna amanzi emvula ngemikhiqizo yasendlini. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa umoya ukomisa izingubo esikhundleni sokusebenzisa isomisi sokuwa, Kunconywa ukuthi ubheke isikhathi sokukhanya futhi ungasebenzisi kakhulu. Kukhona abanye abanikazi bezindlu eziluhlaza abasebenzisa izingadi zabo ukuba nengadi engokwemvelo futhi bafake isandla ekuhlonipheni umhlaba. Ngoba indlela yokuphila yabanini bemizi eluhlaza ibaluleke kakhulu ekuvikeleni imvelo.
Izinhlobo eziningi ezisetshenzisiwe
Ubambo luqhakaza
I-H & P, inkampani yokwakha yaseVietnam, yakha indlu esimeme ukuze ithengisele abampofu. Idizayini ikhumbuza izitshalo ezisendaweni ezungezile, ngakho-ke isikhundla sezinsika siphezulu kakhulu. Inhloso yokuklama ukumelana nezikhukhula ezifika kumamitha ayi-1,5.
I-bamboo eqhakaza ihlanganisa indawo engamamitha ayi-cubic angama-44 futhi yakhiwe ngezinto ezitholakala endaweni efana noqalo, i-fibreboard namaqabunga kakhukhunathi, ngakho-ke ukwakhiwa kwayo kulula futhi kulula, futhi kungasetshenziswa nangokwezomnotho ngabantu abasengozini enkulu.
Indlu yokuwa
Izitudiyo ze-Fougeron zakha futhi zakha indlu eqinisekisa ukuthi ungaba nempilo esimeme ngokuphelele. Ine-façade yethusi enikezela umoya wasolwandle wokupholisa kwemvelo futhi ukuhleleka kwayo kunikeza ukuvikelwa okuphelele emlilweni. Enye yezinto ezinhle zaleli khaya iwindi elonga ugesi. Banomklamo oyingqayizivele obavumela ukuba bakhuthaze umoya omncane wemvelo lapho bevulekile. Okunye okucacile ngokuvulwa okuzenzakalelayo komnyango. Lokhu kuzokusiza wehlise isidingo somoya opholisayo Ekugcineni, indlu inesistimu yokusebenzisa amanzi kabusha eyenza ikwazi ukuzimela ngokuphelele.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi ngezindlu ezizinzile kanye nezici zazo.