Izilwane ezisengozini

Umuntu ungumshini ocekela phansi imvelo engaphezulu nangaphezulu futhi wehlisa nezindawo lapho kuhlala khona izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane emhlabeni. Ukusungulwa kwezimboni kanye nokwanda kwamadolobha kuye kwahlukanisa izikhala zemvelo zaba izikhala zokuzijabulisa nokongiwa nje. Ngenkathi ngaphambi kokuthi bakhulume ngokwandiswa, manje bakhuluma ngokulondolozwa. Yonke imisebenzi yokungcolisa neyokwehlisa isithunzi yomuntu yenze ukuthi abantu bavele izilwane ezisengozini. Isilwane esisengozini yokuqothulwa yisibalo sabantu esincipha kakhulu eminyakeni edlule noma indawo esihlala kuyo sihlukene phakathi.

Kulesi sihloko sizofunda kabanzi ngezilwane ezisengozini kanye nezinkinga ezisibekayo.

Yiziphi izilwane ezisengcupheni yokuqothulwa?

Iplanethi seyazise izinhlobo ezingama-8.300 XNUMX zezilwane. Kuzo zonke U-8% wabo usuphelile kanti omunye u-22% usengcupheni yokuqothulwa okwamanje. Akukona okokuqala ukuthi iplanethi yoMhlaba ibhekane nalolu hlobo lwesimo, ngakho-ke kungabonakala ukuthi sisondela ekuqothulweni okukhulu kwesithupha. Umthelela wabantu ezingxenyeni zezinto eziphilayo udala ukuthi izinhlobo eziningi zomhlaba zinyamalale. Konke lokhu kudala ukulimala okungenakulungiseka kokuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo kanye nokulingana kwemvelo kwemvelo.

Izilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa, phakathi kwezinye:

• Ibhele elihlala kwiqhwa
• IPanda
• Ingwe yaseSumatran
• Igorila lasentabeni
• I-lynx yase-Iberia
• Ushaka we-Hammerhead
• Umkhomo ongasenyakatho ne-Atlantic
• Killer imikhomo
• Izindlulamithi
• Ingwe yeqhwa
• Ingulule yase-Asia
• I-Caracal
• Ingwe ye-Amur
• Ingwe yaseSumatra

Futhi uhlu luyaqhubeka. Ukuzingelwa kwabantu ngokungemthetho, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukudoba ngokweqile kanye nokuguquka kwesimo sezulu kudala umonakalo ezilwaneni.

Yisiphi isilwane esisengozini yokuqothulwa?

Yize kungaziwa ncamashi, isilwane esisengozini yokuqothulwa ibhere le-polar. Futhi ukuthi umuntu ubangela imithelela emibi kakhulu esimweni sezulu seplanethi futhi udala ukufudumala komhlaba. Konke lokhu kubangela ukuncibilika kwamakepisi asezindaweni ezibandayo ngenxa yokwehla kwenani leqhwa esigxotsheni esisenyakatho. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze amabhere akwazi ukuthola kusuka kwizindela kusukela yizilwane zasemhlabeni hhayi izilwane zasolwandle.

Yisilwane esincelisayo esisongelwa kakhulu eMhlabeni. Ababikezeli isikhathi esingaphezu kwekhulu lempilo. Njengamanje, kunezibonelo eziphilayo ezingaphezu nje kuka-20.000 XNUMX.

Yisiphi isilwane sasendle esisengcupheni yokuqothulwa?

Phakathi kwezilwane zasendle ezisengozini yokuqothulwa, sithola obhejane beJava ku-1 ephezulu. Isimo sakho intekenteke impela ngoba sekusele izibonelo ezimbalwa kakhulu futhi usesimweni esibucayi engcupheni yokuqothulwa. Ukuzingela okungekho emthethweni ukuze ukwazi ukukuguqula kube umhlobiso noma inkolelo emasikweni asempumalanga ukuthi uphondo lwawo lunezinto zokwelapha, kubenza babe yisisulu sokubhujiswa kwabo.

Izinkinga Zemvelo

Izilwane ezisengozini yokuqothuka ziwumphumela osheshayo wemisebenzi yabantu. Ezinye zezimbangela ezinkulu esizobona kamuva, kodwa zihlobene nokucekelwa phansi kwezindawo zokuhlala. Ukucekela phansi indawo lapho izilwane zihlala futhi zikhule khona kusho ukuthi azikwazi ukuphila, hhayi kuphela ngenxa yemisebenzi yazo, kodwa futhi nangenxa yokuthi uchungechunge lokudla lushintshiwe.

Kunzima ukucabanga ngezilwane ezisengozini ngaphandle kokucabanga ngokuzishintsha. Kunezilwane ezingenakubalwa ezikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha futhi ziguquke ukuqinisekisa impumelelo yezinhlobo. Kodwa-ke, lezi zinqubo eziguqukayo zisesilinganisweni esikhulu sesikhathi. Okungukuthi, kudinga izinkulungwane zeminyaka ukushintsha kwezakhi zofuzo ukungena futhi bathole isici esisha noma isimilo esibasizayo ukuzivumelanisa nezimo

Futhi ukuthi iplanethi yethu ayilungisiwe noma izolile, kepha, ngokwemvelo nakho kuyashintsha. Umehluko obalulekile ohlukanisa ngawo izinguquko zemvelo kulezo ezidalwa ngabantu yisikhathi. Ijubane izwe eliguquka ngalo ngenxa yemisebenzi yethu yabantu lishesha kakhulu ukuthi izilwane zingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nokuphila. Ngalesi sizathu, ziyanda izilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa.

Izimbangela zokuthi kungani izilwane zisengozini yokuqothulwa

Sizoklelisa izimbangela bese sizichaza ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi izizathu zokuthi kungani izinkulungwane zezilwane zisengozini. Ukuqala ngezimbangela zemvelo, yilezo ezenzeka ngaphandle kwesenzo somuntu. Lezi zimbangela ziholele ekuqothulweni kwezilwane ngezinga elikhulu. Lezi zimbangela zihlobene nokuvela kwezifo nobhadane lwezifo, ukuncintisana okuvela kwezinye izinhlobo ngisho nokuziguga uqobo.

Ziningi izinhlekelele ezingenzeka ngokwemvelo futhi ezibhubhisa izinhlobo eziningi zezinto eziphilayo. Isibonelo, sinemililo yehlathi, isomiso, iziphepho, izintaba-mlilo, njll. Yize kungokwemvelo okuyiqalisayo, kugcina ngokubulala izinkulungwane zezidalwa eziphilayo.

Manje sibheka izimbangela ezihlobene nezenzo zomuntu. Umuntu ubangela ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwemithombo yemvelo, kungcolisa imvelo kanye nemiphakathi ebaleka. Yonke imisebenzi yabantu inemiphumela emvelweni. Imiphumela esheshayo uthando lwendlela yokuphila yezilwane.

Ubuqotho bemvelo buyaguqulwa futhi, ngalokhu, ukuba sengcupheni kwalezi zilwane kunoma yiluphi ushintsho kwezemvelo kuyakhula. Lezi zinguquko nezinguquko kubangele ukulahleka kwezinhlobo eziningi ngoba akunakwenzeka ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha ngesikhathi esifushane.

Imiphumela yezilwane ezisengozini

Abaningi benu bazozibuza ukuthi kubaluleke ngani ukuthi uhlobo lwesinambuzane luphele kumuntu. Ngeke isizuzise noma isilimaze nganoma yini, ngemuva kwakho konke, "iyisiphazamisi" nje. Phakathi kwemiphumela izilwane ezisengozini yokuba nayo, sithola ushintsho emvelweni yonke. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bayasondela ukungalingani phakathi kwezinhlobo futhi ngaleyo ndlela kwehliswe ikhwalithi yochungechunge lokudla. Konke lokhu kugcina sekuthinta izilwane ezihlala ezindaweni ezahlukene.

Yonke imvelo iyathinteka lapho uhlobo oluthile luphela. Hhayi kuphela ngenxa yokudla kepha ngenxa yezinguquko ezenzeka ezingeni lezinsizakusebenza. Kunemiphumela ebucayi esifaka phakathi kwayo uhlu:

• Ukulahleka kokwehlukahluka kofuzo. Lesi yisici esibalulekile lapho kubalwa ukuba sengozini kohlobo. Zonke izingxenye zezindawo zokuhlala zinciphisa amathuba azo okuzingela, ukushintshaniswa kofuzo, ukukhiqizwa kabusha, njll.
• Ukuqothulwa ngokuphelele kwezinhlobo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukunyamalala kwezinhlobo zemvelo kudala umonakalo omkhulu emvelweni. Izinhlobo ezingasekho zidala ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane zithathe izindawo lapho lezo zinhlobo ezingasekho zazibandakanyekile. Phakathi kwemithelela ebangelwa ukuqothulwa ngokuphelele kwezinhlobo zezinto esizithola zizingela, zigawula izihlahla nemililo yehlathi.
• Ukuvela komuntu. Izinqubo eziningi zabantu zinemiphumela yezilwane ezisengozini. Sihlale sisebenzisa ulwazi ukuze sikwazi ukusebenzisa izilwane ukuze sizuze. Njengoba izinhlobo zinyamalala, ukuba sengozini kokudla kwethu kuyanda.
• Ukubhujiswa kwemvelo. Sizokunika imininingwane ngokuningiliziwe esigabeni esilandelayo.

Ukucekelwa phansi kwendalo kanye nemithombo yemvelo

Lapho senza ukuqothulwa kwezitshalo nezilwane siphula ibhalansi yemvelo. Sonke isidalwa esiphilayo sinomsebenzi ezindaweni eziphila kuzo. Noma kusiza ukwenza impova, ukudala izindawo ezinomswakama, ukusebenza njengokudla, ukulawula abantu, njll. Uma siqeda izinhlobo ezisebenza njengokudla kwabanye, Ngeke nje senze ukuthi lolu hlobo okukhulunywa ngalo lunyamalale kodwa futhi nolunye ebeludla ngalo.

Ngokulandelayo, singathola ukuthi izinhlobo ebeziphila ngaleso esesicinyiwe, zithole impova kwesinye isitshalo futhi lokhu manje akukwazi ukwandisa inani laso. Ngokuvamile, ukuguqulwa kwesimo semvelo kuholela ezinhlotsheni ezingenazo izinsiza ezifanayo zokuphila futhi ngokulandelana, kunganciphisa imithombo yemvelo esijwayele ukuyisebenzisa. Isibonelo, izinyosi zibaluleke kakhulu kubantu futhi abantu babo bathinteka kakhulu.

Ngiyethemba ukuthi le ndatshana iphakamisa ukuqwashisa ngezilwane ezisengozini kanye nomthelela wazo ezingeni lomhlaba jikelele.