Njengoba ngaphezu kuka-70% weplanethi yethu embozwe amanzi, kwalasha nokujula akukahlolisiswa ngokugcwele. Ngenxa yokuthi izilwane kufanele zivumelane nezimo ezihlukene ekujuleni kunezinhlobo eziningi ezibukeka ngendlela engavamile kakhulu. I izilwane ezingavamile olwandle Ngokuvamile yibo abahlala ekujuleni.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ngezilwane ezingavamile olwandle kanye nezici zazo.
ushaka othosiwe
Okwaziwa nangokuthi i-eel shark noma ama-chlamys, ushaka othosiwe ungomunye wezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu njengoba usagcina ezinye zezici zawo zangempela. Inombala onsundu ngokumnyama futhi ingakhula ifike kumamitha ama-4 ubude ibe nezimpiko zomhlane, i-pelvic kanye ne-anal.
Bathola igama labo kuma-frills azungeze ama-gill slits abo, futhi ngokuvamile badla ama-cephalopod, abanye oshaka, nezinye izinhlanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqhinga lazo lokuzingela lifana nelenyoka, njengoba zigoba imizimba yazo futhi zigadle inyamazane yazo. Indawo yayo e-Atlantic nasePacific ayijwayelekile kakhulu.
I-Psychrolutes micropores
Ngokungangabazeki lesi ngesinye sezilwane zasolwandle eziyinqaba. Eqinisweni, bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi ukubukeka kwayo kwe-gelatin kungenxa yokuthi le nhlanzi ihlala ekujuleni okungamamitha ayi-1000 olwandle, lapho ukucindezela kuphakeme kakhulu, ngakho ukuminyana komzimba wayo kuncane, ngakho-ke ingantanta emanzini asolwandle, izenzo zayo zidla cishe amandla.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inhlanzi enamabala, njengoba lesi silwane esinobungane siphinde siteketiswe ngayo, ihlala ezindaweni zaseNew Zealand nase-Australia, nakuba cishe ingaziwa ngenxa yendawo yayo engafinyeleleki kuyo.
I-Arothron meleagris
Le nhlanzi yegolide enhle enamachashaza i-Arothron meleagris futhi ingeyomndeni wakwaTetraodontidae we-Tetraodontiformes oda. Ikhanda layo libuthuntu, ikhala lifushane, namazinyo ayo amakhulu kakhulu. Ingakhula ifike ku-65 cm ubude futhi inezimpiko zomhlane kanye nezandunu., kanye ne-caudal fin ende neyindilinga.
Okunye okuxakayo ukuthi uma isilwane sisengozini, simunca amanzi ngokufutha umzimba waso sibe yibhola elikhulu ukuze sicindezele umhlaseli. Ukusatshalaliswa kwawo kusuka eMpumalanga Afrika kuya e-Easter Island, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezishisayo ezindaweni zamakhorali.
I-Yeti inkalankala phakathi kwezilwane ezingavamile olwandle
Eyaziwa ngokwesayensi ngokuthi i-Kiwa Hirsuta, inkalankala iyi-crustacean esanda kutholwa ngo-2005 ezindaweni ezishisayo ezishisayo. ekujuleni okungamamitha angu-2.300 eduze kwase-Easter Island.
Ihluka ngosayizi ukusuka ku-15 cm ubude, iyimpumputhe, imhlophe ngombala, futhi imbozwe ngemicu efilamentous embozwe amagciwane. Nakuba umsebenzi wala magciwane ungaqondakali ngokugcwele, kunenkolelo yokuthi avimbela izinkalankala ekubeni zidliwe izinto ezinobuthi kumaminerali azungezile.
I-Sea Dragon
Iwuhlobo lukadrako wasolwandle, futhi ukubukeka kwayo kunhle kakhulu olwandle. Ukusatshalaliswa kwazo kuhlanganisa ugu olusempumalanga naseningizimu ye-Australia futhi zisengozini yokushabalala. Njengezinye izilwane eziningi, ziyazama ukuzihlanganisa nendawo ezikuyo, yingakho imizimba yazo ibonakala sengathi yenziwe ngolwelwe.
I-Dumbo octopus
Ukufana kwayo nendlovu endizayo yenganekwane kwenza i-Grimpoteuthis ibe yingxenye ye-cephalopod molluscs ye-Octopod order, edume kakhulu ngaphansi kwegama le-Dumbo octopus. Lesi silwane sinamaphiko ekhanda aso ashukunyiswa ngenkathi sibhukuda futhi sindiza njengendlovu kaWalt Disney.
Ingafinyelela ubukhulu obungamasentimitha angu-20 futhi ihlala ezindaweni ezihlukene kusuka ku-3.000 kuya ku-5.000 amamitha ekujuleni kolwandle lwasePhilippines, eNew Zealand, e-Australia nasePapua.
Inhlanzi yezembe
Esinye sezilwane zasolwandle ezesabekayo e-Atlantic noma ePacific Ocean i-hatchet fish. Isilwane sihlala ekujuleni okungaphezu kwamamitha angu-600 futhi ubukhulu baso buhamba ngamasentimitha angu-15.
I-Argyropelecus gigas inezici ezithokozisayo eziyisiza ukuthi ijwayele ulwandle, futhi lokho yikhono layo lokucishe lingabonakali. Umbala wayo omnyama uyivumela ukuba ihlangane kahle, futhi isitho sayo esikhanyayo siyakhazimula, siphinde sikhiqize ukukhanya okufana nalokhu okubonakala lapho umuntu ebheka ebusweni bamanzi ngenkathi ecwilisiwe.
Ngale ndlela, inhlanzi ye-hatchet isebenzisa le nzuzo enkulu ngokuzenza ingabonakali inyamazane yayo kanye ukunyathela phezulu kuze kube yilapho ithola inyamazane ezoyishwabadela ngenxa yokuhluka kokukhanya.
Inhlanzi yexoxo
I-frogfish, ngokwesayensi eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Halobatrachus didactylus, iwukuphela kwezinhlobo zezinhlobo ze-Halobatrachus, inhlanzi yasolwandle emndenini i-Ranaidae, etholakala ogwini lwe-Atlantic e-Afrika nasentshonalanga yeMedithera.
Ukuba khona kwayo kuyenza ibe yingxenye yezidalwa zasolwandle eziyinqaba. Itholakala emanzini afudumele ase-Indonesia, lolu hlobo luhamba phansi olwandle lufuna ukudla, lucashe phakathi kwezipontshi namakhorali. Igama lexoxo lifanelekile: ngenxa yokuma kwayo, umzimba oyisiyingi, umlomo owugqinsi kanye nokuma kwayo esihlabathini lapho igibela inyamazane yayo. Amagatsha amaningi afana nezinwele ahluma emzimbeni ophuzi. Ivame ukuhluka kakhulu ngobukhulu.
ingulube yasolwandle
Ingulube yasolwandle, eyaziwa kangcono ngesiNgisi ngokuthi i-seapig, ihlala phansi olwandle futhi idla udaka. Ingowomndeni wakwa-Oxynotidae. Ushaka omncane ohlala oLwandle iMedithera, ngokuvamile ayidluli ku-150 cm ubude. Lolu hlobo kunzima ukulubona noma ludotshwe ngoba lutholakala ekujuleni kolwandle (lungakwazi ukuphila lufinyelele ekujuleni okungamamitha angu-800). Ososayensi abakatholi ukuthi ikwazi kanjani ukusinda kulezi zimo. Kubukeka njengebhaluni elivuthelwe umoya elizoqhuma, elifana nengulube ephinki evamile.
Ama-Mixinos
I-hagfish noma i-hybrid fish (Myxini) iwuhlobo lwezinhlanzi ezingenamhlathi ezihlanganisa i-oda elilodwa, i-Myxiniformes, umndeni owodwa we-Myxinidae, kanye nezinhlobo zamanje ezingaba ngu-60.
Cishe yisona esingemnandi kunazo zonke izilwane zasolwandle, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yodaka olukhiqizayo. Abanazo izilevu. Kunalokho, inezakhiwo ezimbili ezihambayo ezivundlile ezisebenzisayo ukubamba inyamazane. Idla amathumbu ezilwane ezinkulu futhi ngezinye izikhathi ingena ezibonelweni eziphilayo ukuze izidle.
Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nezilwane ezingavamile olwandle kanye nezici zazo.