Sonke ake sabona imibhikisho yemvelo ngokumelene nolunye uhlobo lokwakha olonakalisa imvelo futhi ngokuqinisekile uke wacabanga ukuthi ngabe basebenzela okuthile. Unyaka nonyaka, siyabona ukuthi kufakwa kanjani izikhalazo futhi akucaci ukuthi ziphela kanjani.
Ngabe ufuna ukwazi izibonelo ezithile ngomphumela wemibhikisho ethile?
Izikhalazo zokuvikela imvelo
Imvamisa, izikhalazo ezenziwe kakhulu ngokumelene namaphrojekthi ezinkampani ezinkulu zihlobene nokwakhiwa kwezindawo zasemadolobheni, imigwaqo, izimboni, njll. Ezinye zezinhlangano ezinkulu zemvelo emhlabeni njenge I-Greenpeace, i-Ecologists in Action noma i-WWF Bethula imibhikisho nezikhalazo ngezizathu ezisemthethweni zokumisa lolu hlobo lwemisebenzi olusongela ubuqotho bemvelo yemvelo.
Lezi zinhlangano zemvelo zicela kuphela ukuthi abaphathi bakahulumeni benze umsebenzi wabo, balawula ukuthi umthetho uyalandelwa. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokwakho futhi akudingeki ukuthi kubandakanye inhlangano ukwenza umsebenzi wezokuphatha. Ngokwesibonelo, IGreenpeace yabela ama-euro angama-50.000 XNUMX ngonyaka ukubhekana nezikhalazo yalesi sitayela. Le yimali enkulu impela, uma kubhekwa ukuthi yinhlangano ephila ngeminikelo.
Inhloko yomnyango wezomthetho weWWF, URita Rodriguez, uphawula ukuthi abanantshisekelo yokulandela ukwephulwa komthetho. "Siya enkantolo lapho kuyisinqumo sokugcina esisele." Ngezinye izikhathi ukudumazeka kuyanda. "Kuyadabukisa, kunezikhathi lapho ufuna ukuphonsa ithawula, uye bukhoma uphume enkingeni," kusho u-lesngeles Nieto, we-Ecologistas en Acción, ocabanga ukuthi inkinga ingenxa yokuthi ipolitiki yethulwe wonke umuntu izikali. "Ufika ezimweni ezingenangqondo, ze-fait accompli, njengalapho izinkantolo zinquma ukuthi umsebenzi awukho emthethweni, kodwa usuvele uyasebenza," kusho uMario Rodríguez.
Impumelelo etholwe yizinhlangano zemvelo
Ngaphandle kwemizamo emikhulu ebandakanyekile ekumiseni noma ekukhubazeni imisebenzi ethile engalimaza imvelo, lezi zinhlangano zemvelo ziyakwazi ukukufeza. Lokhu ngezinye zezinto azenzile:
Ukubhujiswa kogu
Kubandakanya ukwakhiwa kwehhotela e indawo yase-Algarrobico, eCarboneras (Almería), etholakala eCabo de Gata-Níjar Natural Park. Umsebenzi njengamanje ukhubazekile ngenxa yejaji eli-oda ngalo ngoFebhuwari 22, 2006.
Abezemvelo banesiqiniseko sokuthi leli hhotela lizogcina ngokudilizwa, njengoba linezigwebo eziyi-16 ngalo.
Ukukhishwa kwe-Fertiberia
Lesi simo sihlobene nokukhishwa kwe-phosphogypsum (imfucumfucu yezimboni enobuthi futhi enemisebe kancane) emaxhaphozini aseRio Tinto. Indawo ethintekile kulokhu kuchitheka kukhona cishe amahektha ayi-1.200 amaxhaphozi anamachilo angaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-120.
Isimo okulesi simo njengamanje ukumiswa kwalokhu ngesinqumo seNkantolo Kazwelonke kusukela ngoDisemba 31, 2010. Inkampani kumele ibuyise le ndawo.
Sebenza ngaphandle kwesitatimende somthelela kwezemvelo
Lo msebenzi uzama ukwenza ukuphindaphindeka komgwaqo M-501 futhi udabula indawo ekhethekile yokuvikela ngezinyoni zemifula iCofio ne-Alberche.
Isimo samanje salokhu ukusebenza kwaso kusukela ngo-2008. Isolwa ngabakwa-Ecologists in Action, ngoba ayinaso isitatimende somthelela kwezemvelo.
Yenze ime ngaphambi kokuba iqale
Yiprojekthi yokuhluza iBalboa etholakala eSierra de San Jorge, eSantos de Maimona (Badajoz). Ipayipi kusuka ku- IHuelva engamakhilomitha angaba ngu-200. Ucwaningo lomthelela wezemvelo lwenziwe kanti noMnyango Wezemvelo ulinde ukuthola eminye imininingwane ukwenza isitatimende somthelela wezemvelo.
Lokhu kuseyiphrojekthi, kepha kuveza ukuphikisana okukhulu endaweni lapho ufuna ukwakha khona. Inkinga ukuthi ipayipi likawoyela elidingekayo lizowela izindawo ezivikelekile emzileni ophakathi kweHuelva neBadajoz. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingozi yokuchitheka kukawoyela yokuchitheka kukawoyela ingaba yimbi kakhulu.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, izinhlangano zemvelo ziyakwazi ukumisa eminye imisebenzi ezogcina icekele phansi imvelo yethu.