Isakhiwo kaphethiloli:
Ikhonza i- gcina uphethiloli esivele isetshenzisiwe nalokho okusazosetshenziswa. Lokho osekuvele kusetshenzisiwe kufakwa emachibini amanzi lapho ekhona kuze kufike isikhathi sokudluliselwa endaweni yokugcina, futhi kwezinye izitshalo, zihlala ngaphakathi kwebhilidi lokuqukethwe.
Kusukela, kulesi sakhiwo izinto ezinemisebe ebukhali zifakwa, amazinga wokuqapha nokuphepha ayafana esakhiweni sokuqukatha. Imvamisa, lezi zakhiwo zombili ziyaxhunywa ukuze kuvunyelwe ukudlula kwezinto ezinemisebe evela kwesinye isakhiwo ziye kwesinye ngaphandle kokushiya indawo yokuphepha.
Isakhiwo se-Turbine:
Lesi sakhiwo siqukethe: amaqembu (ama) e ama-turbines-alternators, the kabusha y izihlukanisi zomswakama, ama-capacitors kanye ondle izinhlelo zamanzi yama-generator kagesi.
Isakhiwo esisizayo:
Iningi lezinhlelo zezimo eziphuthumayo nezokuphepha zitholakala kulesi sakhiwo uma kungenzeka kube khona ukwehluleka kwesiphenduli. Ezinye zazo yilezi: izinhlelo zokuvuselela kabusha ezisizayo nokuqala kokuphendula, futhi izinhlelo zokwelashwa kwamakhemikhali kanye ne-volumetric yamanzi opholile ophendulayo.
Isakhiwo sikagesi:
Izinhlelo zikagesi zitholakala, amakamelo kagesi, izikhungo zokulawula izimoto futhi Igumbi lokulawula. Yikuphi isikhungo semizwa sesitshalo futhi kusuka lapho kulawulwa khona zonke izinhlelo zezitshalo. Igumbi lokulawula linikela ngaso sonke isikhathi isimo sesitshalo ngokusebenzisa amakhompyutha, amaphaneli, amarekhodi kanye nezikrini kubahlinzeki.
Ezinye izakhiwo:
Yilezo lapho imisebenzi ye ama-laboratories nehhovisi lokusebenzela, kanye nendawo ekhethelwe i- ipaki yamandla ejwayelekile.
Umthombo: wikipedia