Izicabucabu zingenye yezilwane ezisabisa kakhulu kubantu. Kunabantu abaningi abazonda izicabucabu futhi bayazesaba ngezinga elikhulu. Nakuba ngokuvamile zincane ngosayizi, zikhona izicabucabu ezinkulu impela. I isicabucabu esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni Yaziwa ngokuthi isicabucabu sikaGoliyathi futhi inezici ezihlukile.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nesicabucabu esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, izici zayo kanye ne-curiosities.
isicabucabu esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni
Isicabucabu esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni ngokwesisindo nobukhulu yi-tarantula enkulu, iTheraphosa blondi. Ingaba nesisindo esingafika ku-175 amagremu futhi yelule ifike ku-30 cm ubude nemilenze eqondile. Ezisikazi zinkulu kuneziduna.
Njengoba sishilo, kunezimo ezibikiwe ezifika ku-30 cm, kodwa empeleni, uma sizibuza ukuthi yikuphi ukuphakama kwesicabucabu esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni esibhaliswe ngokusemthethweni, singasho ukuthi isampula enkulu kunazo zonke erekhodiwe ibhalwe ku-Guinness. Incwadi Yamarekhodi Incwadi Yezindebe Zomhlaba. Yisicabucabu salolu hlobo, esatholwa eVenezuela ngo-1965, futhi silinganisa u-28 cm ubude.
Lezi yizici eziyinhloko ze-Goliath tarantula:
- Ibonakala ngokuba nomzimba ombozwe izinwele futhi inombala onsundu.
- Isisu sakhe sijiyile njengamathanga akhe.
- Ababona abaqwali abahle kakhuluIningi labo lisemhlabeni futhi lihlala emigedeni. Lapha ungafunda kabanzi ngezilwane ezihlala emigedeni.
- Bahamba ngokushesha futhi banomoya oshubile. Lapho zingakhululekile, zihayiza ngokuhlikihla imilenze yazo, ezwakala kude.
- Ziyakwazi futhi ukuma ngemilenze yazo yangemuva ukuze zibonakale zizikhudlwana futhi zibe nesimo sokuqapha ezidla ezinye.
- Ngaphandle kobukhulu bayo obukhulu, iphinde ibe namandla amaningi.
- Ubuthi bayo abubulali abantu, Kuyafana nobuthi bomnyovu kodwa bungabangela umkhuhlane, isicanucanu, nesiyezi. Ezilwaneni ezincane, ubuthi bungabavimba.
- Nakuba zaziwa nangokuthi "izidla izinyoni", azivamile ukudliwa. Kunalokho, ukudla kwabo kusekelwe kuma-arthropods, izinambuzane nezikelemu. Kwezinye izimo, idla ngisho nezilwane ezincane ezinomgogodla, njengamagundane, amaxoxo, izibankwa noma izinyoka, ngenxa yobukhulu bayo kanye nokudla okungenamathuba. Aqale ababambe, bese abahudulela emhumeni wakhe. Ibe isikhipha amajusi okugaya ukudla inyamazane yayo, ihlephule izicubu ezithambile ukuze imunce ingaphakathi.
- Umlomo wakhe unjengotshani, ngakho noma yikuphi ukudla akudlayo kumelwe kube manzi.
- Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuhlaba kwechelicerae kubuhlungu kakhulu. Lawa mazinyo anjenge-chelicerae alingana nosayizi wale tarantula enkulu, engama-2,5 cm ubude.
- Isebenzisa nezinwele ezixegayo njengendlela yokuzivikela, engabangela ukucasuka nokuluma lapho ithinta isikhumba, amehlo kanye nomlomo. Le tarantula inoboya obunzima kakhulu kunawo wonke ama-tarantula.
- Amehlo abo awalungile kakhulu futhi angabona kuphela umehluko ethunzini nasekukhanyeni. Ukuze baziqondise, ukuzwela kwabo ekudlidlizeni komhlaba kusiza ekuboneni izinsongo noma ukudla.
- Lesi sicabucabu sidabuka eNingizimu Melika, ikakhulukazi eVenezuela, eSuriname, eGuyana naseBrazil. Izindawo zabo ezithandwayo zihlanganisa izindawo ezinomswakama njengamaxhaphozi namahlathi.
- Ziyizilwane zasebusuku, ezihlala zodwa futhi azivamile ukusuka emigodini yazo.
- Amaduna aphila unyaka kuphela ngemva kokuzala, kuyilapho abesifazane bangaphila iminyaka engu-15-25.
- Ezinsikazi zichitha isikhathi esiningi emigodini yazo, embozwe ngolwembu lukasilika.
Ukusongela isicabucabu esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni
Usongo olukhulu olubhekene nesicabucabu esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni izilwane ezizidlayo. Bangase bandulele iminyovu, amanye ama-tarantulas, izinyoka, noma abantu, njengoba kwezinye izindawo i-Goliath tarantulas ilungiswa njengezitsha zokupheka.
Abantu nabo banomkhuba wokucekela phansi yonke into ebonakala iyingozi noma engaziwa, kanti neGoliyati tarantula nayo ihlukile., ikakhulukazi njengesicabucabu esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ngakho-ke, sigcizelela ukuthi uma lezi zicabucabu zingaphazanyiswa, azinawo ulaka futhi kufanele ziphathwe ngenhlonipho.
Ukwengeza, njengeqiniso elibalulekile, sigqamisa ukuthi abantu bazo bazinzile futhi abekho engozini yokushabalala, kodwa kubalulekile ukunakekela imvelo yabo ukuze iqhubeke nokuba khona.
Ezinye izicabucabu ezinkulu emhlabeni
Ngenkathi i-Goliath tarantula iyisicabucabu esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, kunezinhlobo eziningi zezicabucabu ezinkulu, kuhlanganise:
- giant huntsman spider (I-Heteropoda maxima): Lesi sicabucabu sinemilenze emide kakhulu emhlabeni. Lezi zingafinyelela ku-30 cm nomzimba ongu-4,6 cm. Bahamba njengezinkalankala, bahlala emigedeni, futhi ukudla kwabo kungase kuhlanganise nokudla inyama yabantu. Zinobuthi
- I-Salmon pink tarantulas evela eBrazil (I-Lasiodora parahybana): Zilinganisa u-28 cm ubude futhi zinesisindo esingamagremu angu-100. Ezinsikazi zinkulu futhi zinamandla kunabesilisa, kanti abesilisa banemilenze emide. Ithola igama layo ezinweleni ezibomvana eziphambene nomzimba omnyama. Ukulunywa kwabo kwakubuhlungu, kodwa bakhululwa njengendlela yokugcina. Baphinde badedele izinwele ezihlabayo ukuze bagweme izinsongo. Zitholakala eBrazil kuphela.
- Inkosi Yemfene Spider (Pelinobius muticus): Le tarantula inaleli gama elikhethekile ngoba imilenze yayo ifana neminwe yemfene. Imayelana no-20 cm ubude futhi ihlala eNigeria.
- huntsman spider (I-Cerbalus aravaensis): Imilenze ingu-14 cm ubude kanti ubude bomzimba buyi-3 cm. Iyisicabucabu esikhulu kunazo zonke eMpumalanga Ephakathi futhi ihlala ezindundumeni zesihlabathi, lapho izifihla khona ngomzimba waso onombala wesihlabathi. Kusebusuku futhi kwakha imigede.
- I-tarantula enkulu yaseColombia: I-tarantula enkulu yaseColombia noma umdondoshiya onemilenze ebomvu yaseColombia (I-Megaphobema robustum) idla amagundane, izibankwa, nezinambuzane ezinkulu, ngakho-ke ungase ufune ukuyigcina ukuze ulawule izinambuzane ekhaya. Nokho, baziwa ngomoya wabo wokulwa. Akulona udosi okudingeka ukhathazeke ngalo. Usongo lwangempela (noma olucatshangelwayo) luzobangela ukuthi isicabucabu siphenduke futhi sihlasele ngemilenze yaso yangemuva enameva.
Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nesicabucabu esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni kanye nezici zaso.