Ishaja yelanga

Ukuphela kwebhethri neselula yakho ngenkathi usesitaladini noma kwi-laptop yakho ngenkathi usebenza ngaphandle kungenye yezimo zokuphelelwa yithemba ezingafunwa muntu. Cishe uke wezwa noma wasebenzisa amabhethri angaphandle ukuyinika amandla adingeka kakhulu kumadivayisi kagesi. Lawa mabhethri angaphandle kufanele akhokhiswe ngaphambilini futhi angahlinzeki ngokugcwaliswa ngokugcwele. Ngakho-ke, namuhla siletha okusungulile kwezinguquko. Imayelana ne- ishaja yelanga.

Futhi ngukuthi bambalwa kakhulu abantu abazi ukusebenza kwalawa mashaja futhi nasezitolo kunokutholakala okuncane kakhulu. Sizohlaziya ishaja yelanga ngokujulile ukuze sikubone izinzuzo esinazo kunamanye amadivayisi. Ngabe ufuna ukwazi konke mayelana neshaja yelanga? Qhubeka ufunde futhi uzothola.

Okuvamile

Ukungabheki ubuchwepheshe obuphambili lolu hlobo lweshaja olunalo kuyiphutha. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo, noma kukhawulelwe ezindaweni lapho kunelanga eliningi khona, kungabalulekile lapho uchitha ubusuku ekamu, ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi sokuphumula nakwezinye izifunda lapho kunamandla amakhulu ehlathi futhi kunamandla kagesi ambalwa imithombo.

Ishaja yelanga ayilutho nje lwento esebenza ngogesi edlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekushajeni noma iyiphi into esebenza ngogesi. Kubalulekile ukuphakela ugesi uma ungekho ugesi noma lapho ama-solar panel engasebenzi.

Phakathi kokungabaza abasebenzisi abanakho ngalolu hlobo lobuchwepheshe kukhona:

• Yini ishaja yelanga?
• Isebenza kanjani?
• Izinzuzo zokusetshenziswa kwayo
• nebubi
• Ungayikhetha kanjani eyodwa

Ngakho-ke, sizosebenza ngamunye ngamunye ukungabaza ukuze sikususe.

Yini ishaja yelanga?

Amashaja izesekeli ezihluke ngokuphelele kunalokho esikujwayele ngamabhethri angaphandle. Yize bengabonakala bengabesigaba esifanayo somkhiqizo, ngoba umsebenzi wabo uyafana, akunjalo. Amashaja elanga aqukethe uchungechunge lwamapaneli elanga axhunywe komunye nomunye ngendwangu nohlaka lweplastiki. Lesi sixhobo ayiqongeleli amandla futhi adinga ukuxhumeka kwi-smartphone noma ibhange elithile lamandla ukuze lisebenze kahle.

Ngokuphambene nalokho, amabhethri angaphandle anepaneli elilodwa lelanga, elihlanganiswe njengomthombo wamandla owengeziwe. Lawa mashaja elanga enzelwe labo abafuna ukusebenzisa ilanga njengomthombo oyinhloko wokushaja kabusha. Ngaphandle kokushoda kwebhethri, ishaja yelanga inamapaneli amaningi angakwazi ukumboza indawo enkulu kakhulu futhi ngaleyo ndlela iguqule ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi.

Isebenza kanjani?

Ishaja yelanga ifakwe izinzwa ezahlukahlukene ze-photovoltaic. Umsebenzi wawo omkhulu ukuguqula ukukhanya kube ugesi. Lawa mashaja akhiwe njengesilayidi futhi akhiwa amaseli we-photovoltaic. Zenziwe ngezinto ze-semiconductor (ikakhulukazi i-silicon). Le nto ifinyelela ukufakwa okuhle nokusebenza kahle uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto zokwenziwa kwe-semiconductor.

Lapho izinhlayiya ezikhanyayo ezivela elangeni zihlangana ne-silicon, amandla adluliselwa. AbakwaSilicon bakhipha ama-electron futhi okusele ukuwashayela ukuze bathole ugesi. Inani lamandla akhiqizwayo lilingana nenani lokukhanya okutholakele. Amandla ahlinzekwa yishaja yelanga angasetshenziswa okwamanje noma agcinwe ebhethri.

Izinzuzo zeshaja yelanga

Lolu hlobo lwedivayisi kagesi lunezinzuzo eziningi. Esokuqala ukuthi ihlonipha ngokuphelele imvelo, ngoba isebenzisa amandla avuselelekayo ekusetshenzisweni kwayo. Kukhona amashaja elanga aphathekayo futhi angabekwa noma kuphi lapho ufuna khona. Isimo kuphela lawa mashaja anaso ukuthi kufanele kube nokukhanya okuvela eSun.

Ngokuya ngemodeli yeshaja, amandla angagcinwa isikhathi eside. Abanye babo bayakwazi ukonga amandla inyanga yonke abanye kuze kube unyaka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kweshaja elanga kuqeda isidingo sezindleko ezengeziwe. Ukuphela kokufanele ukwenze ukuthenga eyodwa bese uthola ugesi wamahhala welanga.

Ububi obukhulu

Yize kungabonakala njengedivayisi yokuguqula, futhi inezinkinga ezithile njengakuyo yonke imikhiqizo. Ukushaja okwenzekayo kuhamba kancane kuneshaja ejwayelekile. Imvamisa kuthatha isikhathi esiphindwe kabili. Kumele futhi kubhekwe ukuthi, ukuze ukhokhise ngokugcwele, izimo zelanga kufanele zihlale zilungile. Ngaphandle kwalokho abasoze basutha.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, noma kunjalo iyakwazi ukushaja i-laptop, ayikulungele impela lokho. Ingasetshenziswa njengomthombo wesikhashana. Inkinga enkulu, njengawo wonke amadivayisi asebenza ngamandla elanga, ukuthi ebusika nezikhathi zemvula ephezulu, lobu buchwepheshe buba yize.

Indawo nemeteorology ziba yizici ezimbili zokunquma ekusebenzeni kwamashaja elanga.

Ungayikhetha kanjani ishaja yakho yelanga

Namuhla kunezinhlobonhlobo zala amashaja. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha kufanele kunqunywe okulindelwe onethemba lokukufeza. Uma ukhetha enye yalawa mashaja kungenxa yokuthi ufuna ukuba nayo ukwanda kwezinga lakho lokuzimela. Ngale ndlela, ngeke kudingeke ukhathazeke ngokweqile ngebhethri leselula, ngoba ungayishaja.

Ngakho-ke, uma ishaja yelanga isetshenziswa kuphela ukushaja ifoni nge Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele.Kungaphezu kokwanele. Izindlela zokucatshangelwa zingamandla wepaneli yelanga yeshaja namandla webhethri yayo. Uma amandla evezwa ngamahora we-watt noma i-watt bese kuthi elesibili libe ngama-milli-amp hours Kukhona abanye Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele.

Kubalulekile ukuhlola uma i-voltage enikezwe yishaja ilungele ukusetshenziswa okuhlinzekwayo. I-voltage kufanele ibe nkulu noma ilingane naleyo yedivayisi esifuna ukuyishaja. Uma i-voltage yemishini iphakeme kunaleyo yeshaja, kubalulekile ukukhetha ishaja yelanga enebhethri ephezulu yamandla. Ngamanye amagama, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuhambisana phakathi kweshaja namadivayisi okufanele akhokhiswe ngaphambi kokuwathenga.

Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi unganquma kahle ukuthi ukhethe ishaja yelanga ohambweni lwakho.