Izinyoka ziyesabeka ngenxa yobuthi bazo emhlabeni wonke. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinyoka kanye nobuthi ngayinye enabo. I inyoka enobuthi kakhulu emhlabeni akusiyo inyoka yasemhlabeni, kodwa yasolwandle. Imayelana ne I-Enhydrin schistosa. Nakuba ingafaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zezinyoka zasemhlabeni ezinobuthi, uma siyiqhathanisa njengereferensi yomthamo obulalayo omaphakathi, le nyoka ibulala kakhulu emhlabeni.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ngazo zonke izici, ukudla, ukuzala kanye nendawo yokuhlala yenyoka enobuthi kakhulu emhlabeni.
Izici eziyinhloko
Ubuthi bale nyoka yibona obubulala kakhulu emhlabeni. I-LD50 ingamamiligremu ngekhilogremu edingekayo ukuze kuthunyelwe ingxenye yeqembu lezilwane ezihlolwayo. Ngenxa yalesi silinganiso, izinyoka ezinobuthi kakhulu emhlabeni zingabonakala. Yaziwa ngegama elivamile lenyoka yasolwandle enoqhwaku futhi iqanjwe ngoqhwaku oluphuma emlonyeni wayo olusebenza njengehhuku. Itholakala engxenyeni engaphambili ye-maxilla.
Ihlanganyela ngokufana nezinye izinyoka zasolwandle, nakuba ijwayele ukuphila ngaphansi kwamanzi. Umsila wayo uyisicaba ube amapheshana okubhukuda. Yisilwane esinamakhala amise okwevalvu avala axwayise inyoka uma ingaphansi kwamanzi. Azinawo amazenga akhulisiwe eziswini zazo, njengoba izinyoka eziningi zizisebenzisa lapho zihamba emhlabathini.
Enye yezimpawu ze Inyoka enobuthi kakhulu emhlabeni ukuthi ifinyelela cishe ku-140 cm ubude. Sekushiwo lokho, ngaphandle kokuba inyoka enobuthi obudlula zonke emhlabeni, le nyoka inkulu kakhulu. Uqhwaku lwayo luqine kakhulu, luqonde mpo, futhi inekhanda elincane uma kuqhathaniswa nomzimba wayo.
Umbala wesikhumba sakho uzoshintsha ngokuya ngeminyaka yakho yamanje. Abantu abadala ngokuvamile baluhlaza okotshani noma bampunga ngokukhanyayo ngenhla futhi bamhlophe ngezansi. Kulesi sigaba sokuphila, banamanye amabhande aseceleni amnyama, atholakala eduze nomsila. Izintambo zayo ze-criss-cross zibanzi ngaphansi komzimba futhi ziba mincane ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene eduze kwezinhlangothi. Into evamile kakhulu ukuthi la mabhendi awela ayanyamalala njengoba ekhula.
Usongo lwenyoka enobuthi kakhulu emhlabeni
Nakuba kuyinyoka enesihlungu kunawo wonke emhlabeni, akukho okwaziwayo ngesimo sokulondoloza izilwane. Njengoba nje isimo sokulondolozwa kwalolu hlobo singaziwa, noma ngezinye izinyoka zasolwandle, njengoba uphenyo luyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu njengoba luwuhlobo olungaphansi kwamanzi. Eziningi zalezi zinyoka zisetshenziswa abantu ukukhiqiza isikhumba, ukusebenzisa izitho zabo kanye nenyama. Noma kunjalo, izinga lokusongela emlonyeni wenyoka yasolwandle alaziwa ngokuphelele, njengoba singazi ukuthi bangaki abantu emphakathini.
Izehlakalo ezihlukene ezihlobene nokudoba nokungcoliswa kolwandle nazo ziletha izinsongo zamandla adonsela phansi angenakulinganiswa. Ezinye izinsongo ezivamile ezihlala olwandle ngenxa yokudoba ngokweqile nazo ziye zaqedwa. Ukungcola nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kuyimikhiqizo yezinsongo zalolu hlobo. Izinto ezihlukahlukene zingathinta lolu hlobo kanye nesimo saso sokulondoloza.
Abantu akumele basondele kule nyoka ngoba ilimala kalula. Ngisho noma lolu hlobo luphathwa ngokucophelela, kunzima ukugcina ekuthunjweni.
Ukulondolozwa
Nakuba isimo sokulondolozwa kwalolu hlobo singakaziwa, ukuze siluvikele, abanye ohulumeni baye benza imithetho evimbela futhi ivumela noma ubani osebenzisa lolu hlobo ukudoba. Kudingeka imvume ekhethekile yokubamba izinyoka zasolwandle. Nakuba le mithetho isebenza kahle eduze nomhlabathi, izindawo zokudoba izinyoka zasolwandle ulwandle lwase-Indian nolwePacific alulawulwa ngenxa yendawo ezikuyo emanzini aphesheya.
Kuzo zonke lezi zindawo, imithetho neziqondiso ziyashoda futhi umthelela wazo awaziwa, kanjalo nenani labantu eliphelele. Nakuba ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane zisohlwini lwe-Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), kuningi okusazofundwa mayelana nesayensi yezinto eziphilayo kanye nobuningi bezinyoka zasolwandle, ezizinikele ekubhekaneni nezinsongo zazo.
Inyoka enobuthi kakhulu emhlabeni
Esinye sezici ezivumela le nyoka ukuba izingele emanzini angabonakali kalula umuzwa wayo wokuthinta. Lokhu kuthintwa kubangela inyoka ukuba igwinye isisulu sayo, iqale ngekhanda, ngaphambi kokukhipha isihlungu esinamandla. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izinyoka eziningi kulolu lwandle azivamile ukuluma. Ngaphandle kokulunywa ngokuphelele, azikwazi ukujova ubuthi obuningi, ngakho azisebenzi kahle. Nokho, iwuhlobo olunolaka kakhulu olukhona. U-1,5 mg nje kashevu wanele ukubulala umuntu. Isamba esiphelele sobuthi ejwayele ukubukhipha ngesikhathi sokuzingela silinganiselwa ukuthi sanele ukubulala abantu abangu-22.
Kunamarekhodi ambalwa okulunywa kwabantu njengoba beluma kuphela futhi bezama ukusebenzisa ushevu njengendlela yokuzivikela. Lokhu bakwenza lapho bezizwa besongelwa umuntu futhi ekugcineni banqume ukuhlasela. Iningi lokufa ngenxa yokulunywa yilezi zinyoka kwenzeka lapho zihlangana nabantu emiseleni engashoni noma lapho zikhishwa amanetha okudoba. Yilapho abasengozini kakhulu futhi bazogcina behlasele.
Mayelana nokuzala, kunemikhuba ethile yokuzalanisa. Ivamise ukufuna umaqondana phakathi kukaSepthemba no-Okthoba futhi izala kanye kuphela ngonyaka. Ezisikazi zikhiqiza amazinyane amakhulu kakhulu akwazi ukuzondla.
Ezinye izinyoka ezinobuthi kakhulu
King Cobra
Iyinyoka enobuthi enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Izibonelo ezingaphezu kuka-6 m zibaliwe. Ukudla kwayo, okuxakile, kusekelwe kwezinye izinyoka, njengoba ikwazi ukuzigwinya ziphelele. Ubuthi bayo bunobuthi obukhulu kakhulu kunabo bonke. Singayithola e-China, Vietnam kanye neningi lezwekazi lase-Asia.
Imamba emnyama
Ngokuvamile ayihlaseli ngaphandle kokuthi ibekwe ekhoneni futhi isatshiswa. Akulona elibulala kakhulu nganoma iyiphi indlela, kodwa ubuthi bayo buyingozi kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, ithathwa njengenye yezinyoka ezibulala kakhulu ezikhona njengoba ingenye yezinyoka zase-Afrika ezibulala kakhulu kubantu. Ushevu eliwukhiphayo kuthiwa ubulala abantu abangu-10 ngokulunywa kanye.
Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nenyoka enobuthi kakhulu emhlabeni kanye nezici zayo.