Indaba ephilayo

Kwezinye izindatshana sikhuluma nge Indaba engenile. Kwakungalezo zinto ezazingenampilo futhi ezazingasebenzisani nanoma yisiphi isidalwa esiphilayo. Namuhla sizokhuluma nge into ephilayo. Kungenye eyenziwe yisethi yezinto eziphilayo ezihlala endaweni ephilayo. Ukuze into ephilayo ihlangane, kufanele ibe nokuxhumana okunamandla.

Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ngazo zonke izici nezibonelo zezinto eziphilayo.

Yini indaba ephilayo

Into ephilayo yilokho okungenelela kuzo zonke izinqubo ezibalulekile njengokuphefumula, ukondla, ukukhula nokuphindaphindeka. Babamba iqhaza ekulawuleni izinguquko zamakhemikhali eziyisisekelo ezenzeka kuyo yonke indawo. Yize kunganakwa kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukugcizelela indima yendaba ephilayo ekwakhiweni kwamagesi asemkhathini.

Into ephilayo yakhiwa ngama-autotrophic kanye ne-heterotrophic. Lezi zokuqala yizo ezingadala ukudla kwazo ngokwazo. Leli qembu lifaka izitshalo ezikwaziyo ukudala ukudla ngenqubo ye-photosynthesis ethola ukukhanya kwelanga. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sinezinto eziphilayo ze-heterotrophic. Yilezo ezondla ezinye izinto eziphilayo futhi zithole amandla azo ngazo. Kukhona iqembu lesithathu eliqukethe izidalwa ze-mixotrophic. Lezi zidalwa zingaba nezici zombili ngasikhathi sinye.

Isimo sokuphila asinayo incazelo ye-physicochemical kuze kube namuhla. Kwenziwe umzamo wokuchaza ukwenziwa kwempilo njengomphumela wezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Kungashiwo ukuthi kungamandla noma umgomo otholakala kuzo zonke izinto eziphilayo. Kunabantu abachaza into ephilayo njengombuso ophilayo obonakala ngokuba namandla emetabolism, ukukhula, ukusabela ezintweni ezehlukile nokuzala kabusha.

Izici eziyinhloko

Sizobona ukuthi yiziphi izici eziyinhloko ezichaza izinto eziphilayo. Akuzona zonke izici eziyizinto eziphilayo ezikhethekile. Kukhona okunye okwehlukile okuningi. Sizochaza ukuthi ziyini:

Isi-Movimiento

Cishe zonke izinto eziphilayo zinamandla okuhamba zisebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-locomotion. Siqala ukuchaza izinhlobo ezingathuthuki kangako njengamagciwane. Noma kunjalo, banezindlela zokukhipha imoto ezisuselwa ebukhoneni be-flagella. Ezinye izinhlobo eziguquke ngokwengeziwe njengezilwane ezinomgogodla (vertebrate) zinezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-locomotion.Ngaphakathi kwezinhlobo ze-locomotion ezitholakalayo, leyo eziyihambayo incike emvelweni. Singazithola izindlela zokuhamba ezindaweni zasemanzini, zasemoyeni nezasemhlabeni.

Izitshalo kungashiwo ukuthi zihlukile ekuhambeni kwento ephilayo. Ngaphakathi kwesitshalo kuneqoqo lokunyakaza elingenakuthuthukiswa kusuka ngaphandle. Lokhu kunyakaza ukumuncwa kwezakhamzimba, ukuphefumula nokunyakaza kwencindi, phakathi kwabanye.

Ukuzwela nokuphefumula

Kungenye yezimpawu ezichaza into ephilayo. Kufanele icwiliswe endaweni eqhubekayo eguqukayo. Izinguquko ekushiseni, amandla okukhanya, i-pH, ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali, njll. Zenzeka kule ndawo. Lezi yizizathu zokuthi kungani into ephilayo kumele ikwazi ukubona ushintsho futhi ikhiqize impendulo. Ngenxa yezimpendulo ezintweni ezahlukahlukene, ukwakheka okuhlukile kwezimo ezintsha ezikhona kuyenziwa. Lokhu yilokho okwaziwa ngokuthi ukuvela kohlobo.

Ngokuqondene nokuphefumula, kungenye yezimpawu ezibandakanya kakhulu izinto eziphilayo. Futhi iyakwazi ukwenza izindlela eziyivumela ukuthi ifake i-oxygen emzimbeni. Lo oxygen usetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla. Njengoba nje bedinga izitho zokufakwa komoya-mpilo, nabo badinga izindlela zokukhipha isikhutha esikhiqizwayo.

Ukukhula nokuzala

Zingesinye sezici ezimbili ezichazwa ngayo izinto eziphilayo. Iyakwazi ukuthola ukwanda kosayizi nobukhulu okungabonakala ngezikhathi ezithile zempilo. Ngokwesibonelo, ezilwaneni eziningi ukukhula okuningi kwenzeka usana. Imayelana nokufakwa kwezakhi ezicutshini ezahlukahlukene ezivumela ukusebenza nokwanda kwesisindo somzimba.

Ukuzala kubalulekile ukuze kuqhubeke lezi zinhlobo. Kunamazinga ahlukahlukene obulukhuni nokuvela kwezinto eziphilayo ngokuphathelene nokuzala kwazo. Inhloso yokuzala kabusha ukudlulisa imininingwane yezofuzo enzalweni. Ngenxa yokwehla okuqhubekayo kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, kungenzeka ukufeza ukusinda okungapheli kohlobo oluthile nokuluvimbela ekuqothulweni. Kodwa-ke, izimo ezahlukahlukene zemvelo zingashintsha kakhulu kungaba ngokwemvelo noma ngenxa yabantu futhi zibangele ukuqothulwa kohlobo.

Amagciwane azala kabusha ngezinhlamvu noma ngokufufusa nangokufinyela kanambambili. Ezinye izinhlobo eziguquke kakhulu zingazala ngendlela yezocansi noma yezocansi.

Izinto zendaba ephilayo

Sizobona ukuthi yiziphi izinto eziyinhloko nezakhi izinto eziphilayo okufanele zikuchaze. Ukukhishwa kuyindlela lapho izinto zokusetshenziswa zifakwa ngaphakathi futhi zenziwe umzimba. Njengomphumela we-metabolism, kukhiqizwa izinto ezinobuthi okufanele zikhishwe. Lo msebenzi yenziwa ngamaphaphu nezinso eqenjini lezilwane ezincelisayo.

Ukudla okunomsoco kungenye yezici okufanele uzicabangele. Yonke into ephilayo idinga ukondliwa ukuze ithole izakhamzimba ezibalulekile ukuze zihlale ziphila kanye nokusebenza kahle komzimba. Kudinga ukugcwaliseka kwayo yonke imisebenzi eyahlukahlukene ukuze ikwazi ukukhiqiza noma ukufaka izinto ezidingekayo ukuze iphile.

Iyakwazi futhi ukugxila ezintweni eziphansi zesisindo se-athomu njenge ikhabhoni, umoya-mpilo, i-nitrogen, i-magnesium, i-sodium, i-calcium, i-phosphorus, i-chlorine, i-potassium, isulfure ne-iodine Kufanele ngiqede ukusatshalaliswa kokusebenza okulungile. Siyazi ukuthi i-morphology noma ukwakheka kungashintsha esikhathini esizayo futhi izici ezintsha zengezwa ezintweni eziphilayo. Lezi zici ezintsha zengezwa kusuka ekuguqulweni kwezinguquko noma kuzinguquko ezintweni zofuzo.

Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi ngendaba ephilayo nezici zayo.