Impela wake wezwa nge inqubomgomo yezemvelo. Inqubomgomo yezemvelo ayilutho ngaphandle kokukhathazeka nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhloso ezisebenzela ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yemvelo nokongiwa kwayo. Lezi zinhloso zizama ukonga imithombo yemvelo ukuze kuthuthukiswe indlela yokuphila yabantu ngokwethula intuthuko esimeme emadolobheni. Inqubomgomo yezemvelo isebenza emikhakheni yomphakathi neyangasese.
Kule ndatshana sizokutshela ngazo zonke izici, imigomo, kanye nokusebenziseka kwenqubomgomo yezemvelo.
Yini inqubomgomo yezemvelo
Inqubomgomo yezemvelo isatshalaliswa emadolobheni nasemazweni nasemhlabeni wonke. Ukuze kusungulwe izinhloso ezithile, kufanele kusetshenziswe imigomo ethile. Emkhakheni wezinkampani, sithola ukwethulwa kwezinqubomgomo zezemvelo ngokusebenzisa Izitifiketi ze-ISO 14001 noma ze-EMAS okuyizinto eziqinisekisa ukuthi leyo nkampani ihlanganise uhlelo lokuphathwa kwemvelo.
Le nqubomgomo yezemvelo ihlose ukwenza ngcono ukunakekelwa kwemvelo nokusiza ukonga imithombo yemvelo nokukhuthaza intuthuko esimeme. Lokhu kuzama ukukwenza ngezinhloso ezichazwe kahle nangesikhathi esifushane nesikhathi eside. Khumbula ukuthi izinhloso zesikhathi eside yizo ezizothuthukisa izinguquko ezinkulu. Izinhloso zesikhashana esifushane zimayelana nezinyathelo ezincane ukuze kuzuzwe izinhloso ezinkulu. Kuyindlela yokugcina bonke abasebenzi bematasa ezindabeni zemvelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nqubomgomo yezemvelo nayo ingachazwa njenge amasu ahlukahlukene enziwa yizikhungo ezahlukahlukene zikazwelonke nezamazwe omhlaba nokuthi imithetho ehlukene yemvelo iyasebenza. Inhloso enkulu yale mithetho ukubhekana nezinkinga zemvelo ezikhona emhlabeni wonke. Izinkinga zemvelo njengokungcola ngokweqile, ukukhishwa okungalawulwa, ukonakala kwemithombo yemvelo, ukukhushulwa kwamandla avuselelekayo, ukunciphisa imiphumela yokuguquka kwesimo sezulu, njll.
Le nqubomgomo yezemvelo isetshenziswa umhlaba wonke futhi imihlahlandlela iyasungulwa ukulandela. I-UN ine-ejensi ekhethekile ekusunguleni le mihlahlandlela yokuqapha. Inhloso enkulu yalo mzimba okhethekile ngamandla ukugqugquzela ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe ezindabeni eziphathelene nemvelo Inhloso enkulu ukukwazi ukuhlola izimo zezemvelo ezingeni lesifunda, likazwelonke kanye nokwakha amasu wokusebenza ahlukile. Enye yalezi zinhlelo i-UNEP.
Ukubaluleka kwalolu hlelo yilokho okubandakanya umthetho wezemvelo ukwazi ukusebenzisa izinhloso ezithile ezinesimo esibophayo. Lo mthetho wezemvelo ubhekele ukuthuthukisa imithethonqubo kanye nokuqinisa izikhungo ukuphatha kangcono imithombo yemvelo kanye nokonga imvelo.
Izinqubomgomo zemvelo ezingeni laseYurophu
Izinqubomgomo zezemvelo ze-European Union zigxile kakhulu ekufukuleni umnotho owenza izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe ngenkathi kulondolozwa kangcono imithombo yemvelo. Isibonelo sokukhuthaza umnotho omusha nokuvikela imvelo ukukhuphuka kwamandla avuselelekayo. Iphinde izame ukuvikela ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo futhi inciphise izingozi zemvelo empilweni yabantu ezivela emvelweni. Ngale ndlela, kwenziwa umzamo wokuzuza ukukhula ngokuqedwa kokusetshenziswa kwemithombo yemvelo.
Zonke izinqubomgomo zezemvelo ezingeni laseYurophu zifakiwe ku Isivumelwano Sokusebenza kwe-European Union. Enye yezindatshana ezihambisana kakhulu nalesi sivumelwano yi-athikili 191, efingqa umgomo wokuvimbela ezemvelo imisebenzi eyehlisa isithunzi: ongcolisa, akhokhe.
Izimiso zenqubomgomo yemvelo
Inqubomgomo yezemvelo inemigomo ethile esungulwe ngenhloso yokuqalisa intuthuko esimeme, ukufeza izinhloso zokukhula komnotho okuhlanzekile, kwemvelo kanye nesikhathi eside. Lezi yimigomo:
- Umgomo wesibopho semvelo. Ukhiye walesi simiso ukuthi sonke singayithuthukisa imvelo yethu ngokwenza imisebenzi nokwethula imikhuba enempilo yemvelo.
- Isimiso sokuvimbela: Ukuvikela kungcono kunokwelapha. Lokhu kusebenza lapho kusungulwa imihlahlandlela yezimboni nemisebenzi yezomnotho lapho kuvinjelwa izinhlekelele zemvelo.
- Isimiso sokufaka esikhundleni: kusekelwe ikakhulu ekushintshaneni ngezinto eziyingozi kwabanye ezingangcolisi kangako. Okufanayo kwenzeka ngezinqubo zezimboni ezinamandla amakhulu okusetshenziswa futhi zizama ukuzishintshela ezisebenza kahle kakhulu.
- Isimiso "esingcolisayo sikhokha" Ngenye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu ukuvimbela ukulimala kwemvelo.
- Umgomo wokuvumelana: Kungumgomo odinga ukuhlanganiswa kwayo yonke eminye imigomo yemvelo yeminyango ehlukene yenkampani. Kuyadingeka ukuthi zonke izinhloso zeminyango ehlukene zihlangane ngokuhlanganyela nendaba yemvelo.
- Isimiso sokubambisana: Ukuze umgomo wobumbano ube nomqondo, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa okuhlanganisiwe kukonke ngokwemvelo nakweminye iminyango. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi amaqembu ezenhlalo asebenze ngokubambisana ngenhloso yokwenza ngcono ezemvelo nezomnotho.
- Izinqubomgomo zemvelo kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kusekelwe emiphumeleni yocwaningo lwesayensi. Lolu phenyo kumele lube olwamanje futhi lube sesikhathini ngokugcwele.
Izibonelo zezinqubomgomo zemvelo
Inqubomgomo yezemvelo yinto okumele ibe khona kuzo zonke izinkampani. Yize kuyizinkampani ezincane emazweni amakhulu amakhulu, inqubomgomo yezemvelo kumele isebenze futhi iguquke. Kukhona inani elikhulu lezici ezingashintshwa ukuze zifake izinhloso ezisuselwa ekuvikelekeni nasekuthuthukisweni kwemvelo. Ake sibheke ezinye izibonelo:
- Shintsha izimoto zezimoto zikagesi noma zamabhayisikili.
- Phinda usebenzise iphepha elisetshenzisiwe futhi lisebenzise iphepha elifakwe kabusha
- Sungula imihlahlandlela lapho uphrinta amadokhumenti. Phrinta kuphela lezo ezidingeka ngokuqinile.
- Qeqesha, xhumana futhi ufundise bonke abasebenzi ukuze sebenzisa imigomo yemikhuba evikela imvelo.
- Faka isicelo futhi ukhuthaze imisebenzi yemvelo yenkampani.
- Nciphisa umthelela wezemvelo ngokusebenza kahle kwamandla. Lokhu kungenziwa ukunciphisa inani ekusetshenzisweni komoya, ukushisa, ugesi namanzi.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nenqubomgomo yezemvelo.