Kungenzeka ukwenza umquba usebenzisa ukhula. Unenketho yokusebenzisa izindlela ezinhlanu ezihlukene ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi umquba ovelayo awunalo nhlobo ukhula. Ekuqaleni kungase kubonakale kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukhula lwe-compost. Nokho, sizokunikeza amathiphu ukuze uwafunde indlela yokwenza umquba ngokhula.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela indlela yokwenza umanyolo ngokhula nokuthi yiziphi izici okufanele uzicabangele.
Indlela yokwenza umquba ngokhula
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukhula alwandi kumquba, kubalulekile ukuqaphela lapho ukhetha ukuthi yiluphi ukhula okufanele ulufake. Ukunaka okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ezinhlotsheni ezithile zokhula, kanye nesakhiwo sazo kanye nomjikelezo wokuphila. Nakuba izinhloko zembewu zingakakheki, unethuba lokondla ukhula lwaminyaka yonke olufana nendlu yewundlu noma intubazane enenqwaba yomquba esanda kwakhiwa. Ngale ndlela ungaqiniseka ukuthi lolu khula ngeke luphinde luvele.
Ukhula olungapheli, olufana nama-violets asendle, kufanele lube nokwelashwa okukhethekile. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa enye yezindlela ezihambisanayo ezishiwo ngezansi, ikakhulukazi i-solarization, ukuncishwa ukukhanya, noma ukuminza.
ukushisa komquba
Ukuze kuzuzwe i-thermophilic composting, eyaziwa nangokuthi "i-composting eshisayo," kubalulekile ukuphatha inqwaba ye-compost ngokucophelela ukuze ukhuphule izinga lokushisa layo libe sezingeni elifanele lika-140 degrees. Inqwaba yomquba oshisayo elawulwa kahle izovame ukukhipha umusi njengoba izinto eziphilayo ziguqulwa zibe umquba ocebile ngezakhi. ngenxa yomsebenzi wamabhaktheriya, izinambuzane namanye ama-microorganisms anenzuzo.
Ngokwandisa ukushisa kwenqwaba yomquba, kungenzeka ukuqeda imbewu yokhula, amaqanda ezinambuzane, amagciwane kanye nezinye izakhi ezingathandeki. Le nqubo ingasetshenziswa futhi ukwenza umquba wokhula. Kodwa-ke, abanye abalimi bangase bakhethe ukukugwema ukufaka izitshalo ezihlala njalo ezingathandeki, ikakhulukazi uma ungaqiniseki ngezinga lokushisa lenqwaba yakho.
Ukuze kuzuzwe izinga lokushisa elifunekayo enqwabeni yomquba, kubalulekile ukufaka ingxube elinganayo yezinto eziluhlaza nezinsundu, kanye nokujikeleza komoya okwanele kanye nomswakama.
I-Solarization
I-Solarization yinqubo efana ne-precomposting, lapho amandla elanga ehlanganiswa ukuze kuqedwe ukhula. Ngokuvumela ukhula ukuba lome ngokuphelele futhi luqale inqubo yalo yokubola, ungalungeza ngokuzethemba enqwabeni yakho yomquba.
Uma kukhulunywa nge-solarization kanye ne-composting, umehluko omkhulu usendleleni yokulawula ukhula. Esikhundleni sokuwaqoqa abe yinqwaba, I-Solarization ihilela ukuwasakaza kungqimba oluncane endaweni emunca ukushisa, njenge-tarp emnyama noma, ngokufanelekile, i-slab esiqinile sikasimende noma i-asphalt. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi lonke ukhula lubhekene namazinga okushisa aphezulu, okuphindaphinda izimo zenqwaba yomquba oshisayo.
Khumbula ukuthi ngokungafani nenqwaba yomquba, edinga umswakama, kungcono ukuthi ukhula olunelanga lube crispy. Le nqubo ngokuvamile ithatha amasonto ambalwa phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo ezishisa kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi i-solarization ayisebenzi ngezinye izikhathi zonyaka.
Ukugcoba
Ukuminza kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokususa imbewu yokhula nokhula olungapheli. Ukuze wenze lo msebenzi, kufanele ulandele lezi zinyathelo: Qala ngokubeka ukhula ngaphansi komgqomo futhi uluvikele endaweni ngamatshe asindayo. Gcwalisa umgqomo ngamanzi.
Okungenani amasonto ayisithupha, vumela ingxube ihlale. Ukuqinisekisa imiphumela emihle, kunconywa ukumboza umgqomo ngokuqinile, kungaba ngesivalo noma i-mesh emihle, ukuvimbela ukwanda komiyane. Uma okuqukethwe sekuhlakazeke ngokwanele, thulula umphongolo enqwabeni yomquba. Uma uthanda, ungahluza amanzi kusenesikhathi futhi uwasebenzise ukufaka amanzi ezitshalweni ezingadini yakho. Uketshezi aluhlinzeki nje kuphela nge-hydration, kodwa futhi lusebenza njengomanyolo omnene. Noma iyiphi i-pulp esele etholakala ngaphansi komgqomo ingafakwa enqwabeni yomquba.
Ukuncishwa ukukhanya
Uma ubhekene nenselele yokulawula ukhula noma ukususa ukhula olufayo olusishuliwe, indlala encane ingaba yindlela ephumelelayo yokuluqeda. Enye indlela yokufeza lokhu ukumboza ukhula oluphilayo nge-mulch.
Ukuze uvimbele ukukhula kokhula enhlabathini, unenketho yokusebenzisa i-organic noma i-inorganic material njenge-mulch noma ikhava yomhlabathi. Le nto izovimba ngokuphumelelayo ukukhanya, idale umgoqo ovimbela ukukhula kokhula. Izinketho ze-Inorganic zihlanganisa ipulasitiki emnyama, kuyilapho ezinye izinto eziphilayo zifaka amakhadibhodi.
Ukuze ulwe ngokuphumelelayo nokhula, Kubalulekile ukulandela izinqubo ezifanele ngaphandle kokubheka izixazululo ezisheshayo. Indlela ephumelelayo ihilela ukusetshenziswa kwesithiyo sokukhanya, okuye kwaboniswa ukuthi sisebenza kakhulu esikhathini esifushane.
Iziqukathi zepulasitiki zisetshenziselwa ukwenza umquba. Uma unenani elincane lokhula okufanele ubhekane nalo, imigqomo yomquba eyakhiwe ngepulasitiki emnyama iyindlela enhle. Lezi zinhlelo azivimbeli nje ukukhanya ekufinyeleleni ukhula, kodwa futhi zandisa izinga lokushisa lenqwaba yomquba uma kuqhathaniswa nenqwaba evamile. Isibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kwesomisi kuvumela umquba ongaphakathi endlini ukuthi ungene kahle, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ifinyelela ekushiseni okudingekayo ukubulala ukhula ngokushesha.
Ukuxoshwa
Ukuze kuncishwe ukukhanya, enye indlela iwukufaka ukhula neziqeshana zotshani ngaphakathi kwezikhwama zemfucumfucu ezimnyama, uzivale ngokuqinile, futhi uzivumele zihlale elangeni izinyanga ezimbalwa. Kuphela lapho ukhula seziphenduke into encanyana engabonakali, kufanele zengezwe enqwabeni yomquba. Inhlanganisela enamandla yokushisa okukhulu nobumnyama obuphelele kuzothiya ngempumelelo ukusinda kwanoma iyiphi imbewu.
Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokwenza umquba ngokhula.
Ukwenza umquba kusuka ekutheneni izinsalela
Dala umquba ovela ezinsalela zokuthena Kuyindlela enhle kakhulu yokuvuselela nokuthola umanyolo wemvelo wekhwalithi ephezulu. Ngaphezu kokushibhile, imvelo, ikuvumela ukuthi ulahle izinsalela ezicasulayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izinyathelo zilula kakhulu:
- Qoqa izinsalela zokuthena ezihlahleni, ezihlahleni nasezitshalweni ozithene. Uma zingamagatsha aminyene kakhulu, ungawagcinela izinkuni, uma uneziko.
- Amaqabunga nezingcezu ezincane ngeke zidinge ukwelashwa okukhethekile, kodwa uma zingamagatsha, ikakhulukazi uma ziminyene, kufanele uziqhekeze ukusheshisa inqubo yokwenza umquba, ngoba izingcezu ezinkulu zinzima kakhulu ukubola, futhi kuzothatha amasonto noma ngisho nezinyanga. Ukuze wenze lokhu ungasebenzisa i-crusher yezolimo.
- Xuba izinsalela zokuthena nezinye izinto eziphilayo, njengephepha, izinsalela zokudla (okuphilayo: amabala ekhofi, amagobolondo amaqanda, amakhasi ezithelo namakhasi, njll.). Konke lokhu kungasetshenziswa.
- Faka amanzi bese uphendula ingxube njalo. Futhi linda (kuzoxhomeka ngobukhulu bezingcezu nesimo sezulu) uze uthole umquba ocebile, onombala omnyama ukuze ukwazi ukuvundisa amasimu ezithelo, izingadi namabhodwe.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi akuzona zonke izinto zokuthena ezifanele ukwenza umquba, isibonelo uma izitshalo zifanelekile ukutheleleka ngezifo noma izinambuzane, kungcono ukuwalahla esikhundleni sokuwafaka emqubeni ukuze ugweme ukusulelana.