I-terrarium iqoqo lezitshalo ezincane zokuhlobisa ezikhula endaweni evaliwe. Isitsha kufanele sibe sobala futhi sibe nendawo enkulu yokuvula ukuze kungene izitshalo ezingaphakathi. Ama-terrariums amasimu amancane afika ngeziqukathi ezincane, ngokuvamile ezingangeni moya, njengamabhodlela nezimbiza. Abantu abaningi abazi indlela yokwenza terrariums okokuhlobisa ikhaya lakho.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, sizonikezela lesi sihloko ukukutshela indlela yokwenza ama-terrariums, yiziphi izinto zokwakha ozidingayo nokuthi yiziphi izici zazo.
ziyini terrariums
I-terrarium indawo encane evaliwe ezama ukulingisa i-ecosystem yezilwane. Ingasetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa indawo noma ukudala indawo ekahle yezilwane ezihuquzelayo, izinambuzane noma izitshalo. Ngokusebenzisa ama-terrarium singathintana nezinto eziphilayo futhi siqonde ukuthi ziziphatha kanjani, singabona ukuthi izitshalo zikhula kanjani futhi zizigcine zisesimweni esihle. Ukudala i-terrarium kuthatha isikhathi, kodwa kuyafaneleka.
I-terrarium ekuqaleni yavela engozini ye-botanical e-Victorian London. Njengoba abakwa-Victorian behlola uthando lwabo lwezitshalo ezingavamile nama-ferns, basheshe bakhula baba umkhuba omusha owaziwa ngokuthi "ama-ferns." Namuhla, izitsha zengilazi zisetshenziselwa into efanayo. Ziphelele kulabo abathanda imvelo kodwa bahlala emadolobheni angenayo indawo yezingadi nezitshalo.
Ukuqonda ukuthi zisebenza kanjani kuyisifundo ngomjikelezo wamanzi kanye nomjikelezo wekhabhoni.. Ukushisa kwelanga kubangela ukuba umswakama uhwamuke ezitshalweni nasenhlabathini, bese ujiya ezindaweni ezipholile zangaphakathi ze-terrarium. Njengemvula, amanzi abuyela emhlabathini futhi inqubo iqala kabusha. Umhlabathi unikeza umsoco ezitshalweni, futhi njengokuhleleka kwemvelo kwezinto, le misoco ibuye igcwaliswe njengoba izitshalo zifa futhi zibola emhlabathini.
ama-terrariums aziyona isayensi eqondile futhi zingathatha ukuzama nephutha ukuze zilunge. Njengezimiso zemvelo zomhlaba wethu, zingaba sengozini yoshintsho ekukhanyeni, izinga lokushisa, kanye nezinhlobo ezishiseka ngokweqile.
izinhlobo ezikhona
Namuhla, iziqukathi zengilazi ziza ngazo zonke izinhlobo nobukhulu (empeleni, cishe noma yini esobala ingasetshenziswa njengesitsha). Ngokuvamile, uhlobo lwe-terrarium luncike ezitshalweni ohlela ukukhula kuzo. izindawo ezishisayo, ama-succulent terrariums, njll. Kungashiwo ukuthi "okuvuliwe" futhi "kuvaliwe" yizinhlobo zeziqukathi zeglasi.
Ama-terrarium avaliwe awohlobo lwakudala. Ukuvala i-terrarium nokudala isistimu evaliwe yikho okuqhubekisela phambili i-ecosystem… futhi kusivumela ukuthi senze zonke izinto ezijabulisayo. Ngemva kwakho konke, Ukubamba umswakama endaweni ye-terrarium yikho okwavumela ama-Victorian ukuthi akhulise izitshalo zabo ezithakazelisayo zasezindaweni ezishisayo.
Ama-terrarium avulekile angase alahlekelwe izici eziningi ezibalulekile nemisebenzi yama-terrarium angempela, kodwa asenayo indawo yawo. Zingcono ezitshalweni ezingadingi amanzi amaningi.
Indlela yokwenza i-terrarium ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Inqubo echaziwe iwusizo kuma-terrarium avundlile noma aqondile. Uma ufuna ukwenza eyodwa, uzodinga izinto ezilandelayo:
- Izimbiza zengilazi, phinda usebenzise eyodwa, nakanjani unokuningi esandleni.
- Ithephu yesikoshi.
- itshe elincane
- Ikhabhoni ecushiwe.
- Amatshe osayizi omaphakathi okuhlobisa.
- Tshala i-hotbed. Kufanele ukhethe izitshalo ezincane ngokwanele ze-terrarium. Uma ikhula ibe nkulu kakhulu, ingenza i-terrarium ibukeke incane. Ukusetshenziswa: Tillandsia stricta, Pilea implicita, Cyathus bivittatus, Fittonia verschaffeltii var. I-Argyoneura nama-succulents ahlukahlukene. Zonke lezi zinto zitholakala kalula, kusetshenziswa noma yini engagaywa kabusha.
Izinyathelo zokwenza i-terrarium:
- Hlanza izimbiza namatshe ukuze uvimbele ukukhula kwesikhunta.
- Uma sesomile, beka imasking tape phezu kokuvuleka kwebhodwe ukuvimbela inhlabathi ukuthi ingaphumi. Uma unquma ukuyenza iqonde, ungeqa lesi sinyathelo.
- Beka ungqimba oluncane lwekhabhoni ecushiwe. Izogcina amanzi ehlanzekile futhi izolwa nanoma yikuphi ukukhula kwamagciwane ku-terrarium.
- Amatshe amancanyana afakwa ngaphansi ebhodweni ukuze akhiphe amanzi.
- Beka ungqimba lokuqala lwenhlabathi, uzama ukuvala yonke i-terrarium.
- Beka izithombo kunoma yiluphi uhlelo esicabanga ukuthi lusebenza kangcono. Lezo ezidinga umswakama ophezulu ziyanconywa.
- Uma izitshalo sezibekiwe, izimpande zazo zimbozwa umhlabathi. Ungahlola ukuthi uyabufaka yini ubulembu (ungabukhiphi ensimini) ngoba buyisimo senhlabathi futhi singayihlobisa i-terrarium. Ungabutholi ubulembu bemvelo.
- Ungakwazi ukuqedela umhlobiso ngokubeka amatshe amasayizi ahlukene.
- Nisela kabili noma kathathu ngebhodlela lesifutho, kungabe kusaba khona. Lokhu kuzonothisa isitshalo, esizosivuselela kabusha ngokuphefumula. Ngemuva kwalesi sinyathelo, isitsha seglasi singavalwa.
- Ungabeka isibalo sokuhlobisa ukuze ugcizelele ubuhle bendalo yakho.
Isondlo
Kubalulekile ukuhlola izinga lomswakama. Izitshalo ziyavumelana phakathi nezinsuku zokuqala, kodwa emva kwesonto kufanele ukhiphe izitshalo ezingaphezu kwamandla ukuze zingafi. Ungabeka indwangu engilazini ukuze uyisuse. Isikhunta singaphinde sivele uma kunomswakama omningi.
Lapho kufika ihlobo, gwema ukulibeka elangeni eliqondile. Ingilazi imunca ukushisa, okungakhuphula kakhulu izinga lokushisa futhi kubulale izitshalo.
indlela yokwenza terrarium for succulents
Ama-terrariums avame ukwenzelwa izitshalo ezinoshukela. Ngakho-ke, sizokunikeza amathiphu okufunda ukwenza ama-terrarium ama-succulents:
- Hlanza iziqukathi zengilazi ozikhethele zona ngamanzi kanye nesihlanzi.
- Beka ungqimba lokuqala lwamatshe ahlanganiswe namalahle phansi. Lokhu kuzoba ungqimba lokukhipha amanzi.
- Faka ungqimba lwesibili lwe-moss.
- Phezulu kwe-moss, faka inhlabathi evundisiwe bese uyicindezela phansi.
- Kulesi ungqimba, ungabeka amatshe okuhlobisa.
- Khetha lapho ungabeka khona ama-succulents futhi, ngosizo lwesipuni, umbe umgodi wokungcwaba izitshalo.
- Faka ama-succulents emigodini oyenze ngaphambili.
- Nisela inhlabathi kuze kube yilapho amatshe aphansi esemanzi.
Njengoba ubona, ama-terrarium angaba mnandi uma ehlelwe kahle. Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokwenza ama-terrariums nezici zawo.