Ukwakha indlu ye-adobe kungenye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokwakha indlu yemvelo. I-Adobe ingumsuka wemvelo futhi iwumsebenzi osimeme okulula ukuwusebenzisa. Ngokombono wokwakha okusimeme, izinzuzo zalolu hlobo lwezindlu ziyanda uma kucatshangelwa izinzuzo zayo zemvelo, ezenhlalakahle nezomnotho. Funda indlela yokwakha indlu ye-adobe kungase kube lula kunalokho kubonakala.
Ngakho-ke, kulesi sihloko sizokutshela indlela yokwakha indlu ye-adobe, yiziphi izici zayo nokuthi yiziphi izinzuzo zalolu hlobo lwezindlu zemvelo.
Zenziwa kanjani izitini ze-adobe
I-Adobe yenziwe ngengxube yobumba, isihlabathi notshani noma eminye imicu, le grout yakheka futhi yomiswe esikhunjeni elangeni, inikeze izitini ezisetshenziselwa ukwakha izindonga nezindonga. Inqubo yokudala la mabhulokhi ingenziwa ngokwemvelo ngokuphelele usebenzisa isikhunta sokhuni esimise okwezitini. Amabhulokhi obumba afakwa kulezi zibunjwa futhi amabhulokhi asanda kwenziwa ayekwa ukuze ome emoyeni.
Lapho indlu yakhiwe ngokwesiko nge-adobe, isakhiwo sangaphakathi ngokuvamile senziwe ngokhuni. Kodwa-ke, singathola futhi izindlu ze-adobe ezinezakhiwo zensimbi, njengoba i-adobe iyinto engashintshwa kalula kunoma iyiphi enye impahla.
Lezi zinto ngokuvamile zivela emvelweni. Ngaphezu kokungapheli, zingatholakala emsebenzini ofanayo, ngakho-ke izindleko zokuthumela nazo zigcinwa. Inqubo yokukhiqiza i-adobe ayidingi umsebenzi okhethekile, kwanele ukwazi izakhiwo zayo kanye nenani elidingekayo ukufeza ingxube eyanele yezingxenye zayo.
Njengoba singabona, lena inqubo yokwakha engokwemvelo ngokuphelele. Izindleko zamandla ziyancipha kakhulu ngokuqeda isidingo semishini esebenzayo.
Izici zezindlu ze-adobe
Izindlu ze-Adobe ziyizakhiwo ebeziyingxenye yomlando wesintu izinkulungwane zeminyaka. Lezi zindlu zibonakala ngokusebenzisa i-adobe njengento eyinhloko yokwakhiwa kwazo.
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zezindlu ze-adobe yikhono lazo lokugcina indawo epholile ezindaweni ezishisayo kanye nendawo efudumele ezindaweni ezibandayo. Lokhu kungenxa yezakhiwo ezishisayo ze-adobe, okuyinto isebenza njenge-insulator yemvelo, igwema ukushintsha okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwendlu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ze-adobe kuyindlela esimeme futhi ehambisana nemvelo, njengoba iyinto eningi futhi ifinyeleleka kalula, ngoba yakhiwe ikakhulukazi umhlabathi nesihlabathi, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwayo kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuncane uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto zokwakha.
Izindlu ze-Adobe nazo zaziwa ngobuhle bazo bobuhle kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwazo nendawo yemvelo. Ukubukeka kwe-rustic kanye nokuthungwa komhlaba kwe-adobe kuzinikeza ukukhanga okukhethekile okuzihlukanisa kwezinye izakhiwo zesimanje.
Nakuba izindlu ze-adobe beziyingxenye yomlando wamasiko amaningi emhlabeni jikelele, namuhla ukwakhiwa kwazo sekuyinsakavukela umchilo wesidwaba ngenxa yokwamukelwa kwezinto zesimanje nezindlela zokwakha. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izifunda, izindlu ze-adobe zisasetshenziswa, ngokwenani lazo lomlando noma lamasiko noma ngezinzuzo ezikunikezayo mayelana nokusimama nokusebenza kahle kwamandla.
Indlela yokwakha indlu ye-adobe
Iqala ngesisekelo. Izindlu eziluhlaza ze-Adobe ngokuvamile azinayo indawo engaphansi, futhi isisekelo singenziwa ngamatshe noma ezinye izinto ezitholakala endaweni. I-adobe ihlukaniswa nesisekelo ngokhonkolo noma i-plinth yesitini okungenani ama-50 cm ukuphakama.
Ngokuvamile, ukuze kwakhiwe indlu ye-adobe, izindonga kufanele zibe mkhulu kunokuvamile ukuze zikwazi ukumelana nesakhiwo kanye nokunyakaza kokuzamazama komhlaba. Yile ndlela esiqinisekisa ngayo nokuthi igcina ukusebenza okushisayo kwengaphakathi lendlu.
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokukhweza lezi zindonga. I-Tailing iyindlela yokubeka izitini ukuze sikwazi ukushiya uhlangothi lwekhanda obala, sidale udonga olubanzi njengobude bezitini zakho. Ngenxa ye-inertia yayo eshisayo, ingasetshenziswa ezakhiweni ezithwala imithwalo noma ama-facade.
Nge-drill enezintambo, lapho izitini zibekwe khona ngobude, zishiya kuphela izinhlangothi ezinde zezitini eziveziwe, izindonga zizoba mncane ngokusekelwe ebubanzi bezitini. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ezindongeni zangaphakathi ngenxa yekhono layo lokulondoloza isikhala.
Imishayo yokhuni evame ukusetshenziswa inobukhulu obuncane obungu-15 cm futhi endabeni yemishayo kakhonkolo ubukhulu obukhulu obuyizingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zobubanzi bodonga, ukugcwalisa okunye ngodaka ukuze kugwenywe amabhuloho ashisayo.
Ngokuqondene nohlobo lodaka lokusetha izitini, i-grout isebenza kangcono kakhulu ngoba inokuncipha okufanayo kanye nezindawo zokunweba njengezitini. Udaka kufanele lube manzi ngaphambi kokuba lufakwe phakathi kwamabhulokhi ukuze ugweme ukuqhekeka lapho loma. Faka amapayipi ngaphakathi odongeni futhi uwavikele ngezitini noma ngepulasitiki.
Mayelana namafasitela neminyango, kunconywa ukuthi kube nezimbobo ibanga elincane elingama-45 cm ukusuka emagumbini, elinemishayo engu-30 cm ubude kanye nebanga elincane eli-1 m phakathi kwazo.. Akufanele zibe ziningi kakhulu, njengoba lokhu kuzonciphisa isakhiwo.
Uphahla lwezindlu ze-adobe ngokwesiko luyahlukahluka ngendawo. Ngokuvamile zenziwe ngokhuni, zibekwe phansi kodwa hhayi izinga, futhi ama-joists avundlile ambozwe ngezinye izinto.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukukhetha ukunamathela. Abakhi bavame ukuvikela izindonga ze-adobe ngokuqeda udaka, umcako, ukhonkolo olucashile, noma isituko sikasimende. Okokugcina, uma sifisa, singapenda izindonga ngopende we-lime oqukethe ama-pigments emvelo ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwawo.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-Adobe
Kunezinzuzo eziningana zokusebenzisa i-adobe ekwakheni ikhaya. Okokuqala, indlu ye-adobe yemvelo ine-inertia eshisayo. Ubukhulu bezindonga zabo bubavumela ukuba banciphise ukuhlukahluka kwezinga lokushisa kusuka ngaphandle, ngaleyo ndlela badale indawo engaphakathi ejabulisayo unyaka wonke.
Hhayi lokho kuphela, kodwa futhi isebenza njengempahla evimbela umsindo, eyenza umgoqo we-acoustic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-adobe nayo inokumelana okuhle nomlilo nezinambuzane. Iphinde ikuvumela ukuthi uguqule kalula isakhiwo sakho. Amanzi amasha, ugesi noma izinsiza zokuxhumana zingafakwa kalula futhi zingabizi odongeni.
Ekugcineni, isakhiwo sokuqala sesakhiwo esidala sihlonishwa ngokusebenzisa i-adobe yokuguqulwa, futhi amabhulokhi avuselelwa kabusha. Isibonelo esisebenzayo sokuthi izindlu ze-adobe zakhiwa kanjani e-Spain idolobhana lase-Ávila, elisebenzisa inqwaba yezakhiwo ezidiliziwe ze-adobe ukuze kuphinde kusetshenziswe lezi zinsiza futhi kwandise inani labantu bakhona.
Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokwakha indlu ye-adobe nokuthi yiziphi izinzuzo zayo.