Amahlathi yisayensi ehlukanisa ezolimo nokongiwa kwemvelo. Iphethe ukunakekelwa kwezilimo emahlathini nokwenza ngcono ukuxhashazwa kwamahlathi. Kuhlelo incazelo yamahlathi Siyabona ukuthi inhloso enkulu ukongiwa kwemvelo kanye nemvelo ngokwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yemvelo nokukhiqizwa kwempahla yemvelo.
Kule ndatshana sizokufundisa ngencazelo yamahlathi, ukusetshenziswa kwawo nokubaluleka anakho ekongweni kwemvelo.
Incazelo yamahlathi
Incazelo yamahlathi siyabona ukuthi yilowo msebenzi obhekene nokulinywa nokunakekelwa kwamahlathi. Inhloso yalo enkulu ukuvikela imvelo ngokutshala amahlathi, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yemvelo nokukhiqizwa nokunakekelwa kwamapulazi emfuyo. Ezweni lethu, Amahlathi akhiqize intuthuko ebaluleke kakhulu yezinkuni nokhokho ngaphandle kokucekela phansi imvelo.
Phakathi kwemisebenzi efakwe emahlathini, sithola ukutshalwa, ukunakekelwa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo zezihlahla zehlathi ezisuka emahlathini nasezintabeni. Ngezinhloso ezisebenzayo, kubhekwa njengesayensi yomndeni kanye nezolimo, noma ngabe kunomehluko othile. Umehluko wokuqala nolukhulu kunayo yonke indlela yokukhiqiza. Ezolimo zidinga ukutholwa nokukhiqizwa ngobuningi kwezithelo nezitshalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa nje, kanti amahlathi adinga amashumi eminyaka ukubona imiphumela. Lezi zikhathi zingahluka ngokuya ngezinhlobo ezitshalwayo.
Ngokusobala, ngokuya ngesimo sezulu nendawo yemvelo esikhetha ukuyikhulisa, kungathatha isikhathi esithe xaxa ukuthola lo mthombo wemvelo. Izinhlobo ezikhiqiza inhlabathi ephilayo nazo zisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwamahlathi.
Imisebenzi yamahlathi ifaka phakathi imisebenzi efana nokulinywa kwamahlathi anezindlela zokwelapha namasu ahlukene. Ukugcinwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto zokusebenza kanye nemithombo yemvelo kuklanyelwe ukwenziwa ngendlela elungiselelwe imvelo nangomonakalo omncane ongaba khona. Ngale ndlela, kuchazwa incazelo yamahlathi ubudlelwano obuhle phakathi kwenhlalonhle nokukhiqiza ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zehlathi. Asizami nje ukunakekela imvelo nokuvikela imithombo yemvelo, kepha sithola nezinzuzo zezomnotho kuyo.
Ukusetshenziswa kanye nezomnotho
Kumele kubhekelwe ukuthi ukuze lo msebenzi ukwazi ukusimama esikhathini esizayo, kufanele ube nenzuzo kwezomnotho. Ukuphathwa kwamahlathi namahlathi kufanele kube nomthelela emnothweni omuhle wezindawo eziseduze futhi kudale namathuba emisebenzi. Ngalesi sondlo nokunakekelwa, ezinye izinsizakalo ezifunwa ngumphakathi zingakhiqizwa unomphela. Izinsizakalo ze-ecosystem yilezo ezinikezwa yizinhlelo zemvelo futhi ngandlela thile zinikela ngenzuzo kwezemvelo nakwezomnotho.
Ukuphathwa kwamahlathi namahlathi kususelwa ezimisweni zokusimama kwemvelo kwekhwalithi ye-ecosystem kanye nekhwalithi yezimpahla zemvelo. Kuze kube manje, basebenzisa izindlela namathuluzi okucubungula ahlukahlukene, okuvumela izitshalo ukuthi zisetshenziselwe izinhloso ezahlukahlukene futhi zisetshenziswe isikhathi eside.
Uhlobo ngalunye lwesitshalo lunomsebenzi osungulwe njengenhloso yalo enkulu. Ngakho-ke, amahlathi azogxila ekusebenziseni umsebenzi ngamunye ukukhulisa imiphumela nezinzuzo. Ngokwesibonelo, Ezitshalweni kungatholakala izinto ezifana nezinkuni, izinkuni zokubasa noma izithelo.
Inhloso enkulu yencazelo yamahlathi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukusebenzisa indawo yehlathi yokutshala izihlahla nokuthola izinzuzo ezithile kuyo. Ungakhipha ukhuni, ukhokho noma iphepha kulezi zihlahla. Kumele kubhekwe ukuthi isikhathi sokukhiqiza singaba side kakhulu, kuya ngohlobo lwesitshalo okufanele sisatshalaliswe. Ezinye zezinhloso zemvelo ezivunyelwe ngamahlathi ukukhiqizwa kwesikhathi eside kwezitshalo eziningi ukuze setha ukulingana okuthile phakathi kwezidingo zebhayoloji, ezemvelo nezomnotho zezitshalo. Le yindlela ukuvuselelwa okuqhubekayo kwemithombo yayo kanye nokongiwa kwezinhlobo ezithile zombili izitshalo nezilwane.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi izinsizakusebenza ngeke zisetshenziswe ngokweqile. Ngamanye amagama, izinga lokukhishwa kwezinsizakusebenza ezitshalweni alisoze leqa izinga lokuvuselelwa kwemvelo.
Incazelo yamahlathi: izinhlobo nezici
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamahlathi ngokuya ngendawo edingekayo esifundeni ngasinye:
- Amahlathi ajulile: Yilelo elisebenzisa amasu ahlukene ukuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa okukhulu kwendawo elinywayo. Lokho wukuthi, sizama ukukhiqiza inani elikhulu kakhulu lezinsizakusebenza ngenkathi sivikela imvelo.
- Amahlathi amakhulu: Iphethe ukwenza eminye imisebenzi ezindaweni lapho kufakwe khona eminye imisebenzi yezomnotho nezenhlalo. Inhloso enkulu yokwenza le misebenzi ukwenza umphakathi wazi ngokuvikelwa kwemvelo ezindaweni lapho itshalwe khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphinde inikeze ngezinsizakalo ezithile kubantu ezifana nezokuvakasha kanye nemfundo yezemvelo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukukhiqizwa nokunakekelwa kwamahlathi kungaqinisekiswa ngendlela esimeme futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Izinzuzo nokungalungi
Sithole ukuthi ukugawulwa kwamahlathi noma amahlathi kungenye yezinzuzo ezinkulu ezindaweni lapho kungekho zihlahla khona kuqala. Iphinde isetshenziselwe ukubuyisela lezo zindawo eziwugwadule. Kuyingxenye yomthombo wokuphila wezinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo nezilwane. Le yindlela owenza ngayo i-ecosystem enhle kakhulu futhi enempilo.
Ingakwazi ukuhlanza kangcono umoya nge-photosynthesis ezitshalweni, enezinzuzo eziningi zemvelo. Iphakela nemifula futhi inikeze namanzi okuphuza ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene.
Noma kunjalo, ingaba nezinkinga ezithile. Lokhu kushoda kuvela ikakhulu lapho ukuphathwa kwamahlathi kunenkinga. Uma ingalawulwa kahle, kulula ukulimaza imvelo futhi ifake engcupheni izinhlobo zezitshalo nezilwane. Abantu bangadala ukungalingani okukhulu emvelweni ngokwemvelo ngenxa yokuphathwa kabi. Ngokwesibonelo, kungalimaza i-ecosystem ngokugawula ngokweqile, ukutshala izinhlobo ezingahambelani kanye / noma izinhlobo ezihlaselayo, njll.
Konke ukungalungi okuvela kulo msebenzi, kwenzeka lapho abaphathi bengenziwanga ngendlela efanele. Inqobo nje uma kwenziwa ngendlela elinganiselayo, kuzoletha kuphela izinzuzo. Ingasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezilinyazwe kakhulu ukuyinikeza ukusetshenziswa komphakathi, ezomnotho nezemvelo.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi ngencazelo yamahlathi nokubaluleka kwawo.