Amanzi ayinto ebalulekile ekwakheni impilo. Kukhulisa izindawo eziningi lapho kungenziwa ukuxhumana okuhlukahlukene. I- imvelo yamanzi angenasawoti yilabo imvelo yabo ingamanzi angamanzi, okuqukethwe kasawoti okuphansi kakhulu. Kulezi zimvelo sithola izindawo ezifana nemifula, amachibi, amaxhaphozi, amaxhaphozi, amahlathi kanye namathafa ezikhukhula. Bacebile kakhulu kunhlobonhlobo yezinto eziphilayo futhi babalulekile esimweni sezulu seplanethi.
Kule ndatshana sizokutshela ngazo zonke izici, ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo nokubaluleka kwemvelo yamanzi angenasawoti.
Izici eziyinhloko
Amanzi angenye yezimpawu eziyinhloko ezikhona kulolu hlobo lwe-ecosystem. Banokuqukethwe kasawoti okungaphansi kuka-0.05% ngama-organic organic kanye nezidumbu ezahlukahlukene. Izimiso zemvelo zamanzi ahlanzekile zihlukaniswa njengezikha phezulu nangaphansi komhlaba. Ngokusho kombuso wamanje, bahlukaniswe ngama-lotics nama-lentic.
Izinhlelo zemvelo zamanzi ahlanzekile zeLotus ziyimifula, ngoba zibonakala ngokuba nomsinga wamanzi oqhubekayo nesiqondiso esichaziwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-lentic amachibi, amachibi, amachibi kanye namaxhaphozi lapho amanzi avaleke khona cishe endaweni engaguquki futhi anomsinga omncane kakhulu noma oyindlala. Kulezi zinhlelo zemvelo ukwehluka kwezitshalo zasemanzini, zombili ezintantayo neziphumayo nezicwilisiwe, kuyanda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo zezilwane lapho izinhlanzi, izilwane ezihuquzelayo nezinye izinambuzane ezingenamgogodla zigqama khona. Futhi ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane ezincelisayo zasemanzini njengamahlengethwa, ama-otter nama-manatee zingahlala.
Inkinga isukela kumuntu. Ngenxa yemisebenzi yezomnotho, imvelo yamanzi angenasawoti iyalimala futhi yehliswe.
Izinto zemvelo zamanzi ahlanzekile
Ake sibheke ukuthi yiziphi izakhi ezakha lezi zinhlelo zemvelo. Zinezici ze-biotic ezakhiwe izidalwa eziphilayo kanye nezici ze-abiotic ezakhiwe yizinto ezingaphili eziphinde zisebenzisane namanzi ahlanzekile kanye nemvelo. Amanzi ahlanzekile yisici esiyinhloko salezi zinhlelo zemvelo futhi yiyona echazayo. Kuyindawo lapho ukuxhumana phakathi kwabaphilayo nabangaphili kwenzeka khona. Abantu abaningi banokungabaza ngokuthi amanzi abhekwa nini njengamanzi ahlanzekile. Amanzi kasawoti abhekwa uma enosawoti abangaphezu kuka-3%, ngenkathi amanzi amasha echazwa lapho engaphansi kuka-0.05%. Amanzi phakathi kwalezi zingxenye abhekwa njengosawoti.
Lezi zinhlelo zemvelo zigqama ngokuba nosawoti omncane. Kukhuphuka kuphela ukugxila olwandle noma emachibini amakhulu kakhulu njengoLwandle Olufile. Amanzi emifula namachibi ngokuvamile athwala izinto eziphilayo kanye nezidumbu ezahlukahlukene kokubekwa nokumiswa.
Ukwahlukaniswa kwemvelo yamanzi angenasawoti
Lezi zinhlelo zemvelo zihlukaniswa ngokuya ngokuqondiswa nangamanzi wamanje. Uma amanzi aze amile noma abe nesiqondiso esivelele. Futhi Zihlukaniswa ngokuya ngokuthi kungaphezulu noma phansi komhlaba. Eminye imifula namachibi kugeleza phakathi kwemihume enezindawo ezinamakhaza ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba futhi kubhekwe njengezinhlelo zemvelo zamanzi ahlanzekile ezingaphansi komhlaba. Umbuso wamanje wemvelo yamanzi angenasawoti uhlukaniswa ngamalotho afanayo. Esokuqala yimifula kuthi esokugcina singamachibi ngaphezu kwezinye izinhlobo zamaxhaphozi.
Izimiso zezinto eziphilayo eziphila ngokuhlanganyela
Yilezo zinhlobo okufakwe kuzo imifula, imifudlana nemifudlana. Babonakala ngeqiniso lokuthi amanzi ahamba kumanje anesiqondiso esithile. Lokhu kuhamba nokunyakaza kwamanzi kunqunywa ukungalingani komhlaba. Njengoba kukhona umthambeka, lIsenzo samandla adonsela phansi senza ukugeleza kwamanzi ngejubane elithile. Izimo zemvelo zemvula, iqhwa noma izinguzunga zeqhwa ezincibilikayo azithwali izinhlayiya zamanzi kuphela kepha nezidalwa. Uma ukulethwa kwamanzi kukhulu ngokwanele, kukhiqizwa ukugeleza ngamandla njengamanje.
Imisinga yamanzi omfula ilandela indlela yokwehlisa isimo sengqondo. Imvamisa lezi zindawo zivame ukuba nezingcindezi zomhlaba noma zolwandle. Ekuqaleni ithambeka likhulu nejubane lamanzi futhi. Engxenyeni engezansi yomfula ijubane lamanzi lihamba kancane kakhulu. Yonke indlela, imisinga yamanzi incane ekuqaleni futhi iyahlangana yakha imifula emikhulu.
Izinhlelo zemvelo zeLentic
Yilezo ezibandakanya amachibi, amachibi, amachibi, amaxhaphozi, phakathi kokunye. Yize kunokunyakaza okuncane kwamanzi, akunawo umkhombandlela ovelele. Akuyona imvelo evamile enamanzi amile ngoba lokhu kuveza inkinga yokuhlukahluka okukhona. Ifana nezinhlelo zamanzi ahlanzekile ezivaliwe isiphetho sazo okufanele sivalwe yizinsalela bese zinyamalala.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphila emanzini angenasawoti
Fauna
Izilwane zezinhlelo zamanzi zihluke kakhulu. Izilwane ezivelele kulezi zindawo izinhlanzi. Kodwa-ke, kukhona nenani elikhulu lama-invertebrate afana nama-mollusk nezinambuzane. Ezinye izilwane ezincelisayo ezavela kokhokho basemhlabeni ukuze zikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nempilo yasemanzini. Okufanayo kwenzeka ngezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Kunenqwaba yama-alligator, izingwenya, izinyoka nezimfudu ezijwayele ngokuphelele impilo yasemanzini.
Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-8.000 zezinhlanzi zasemanzini angenasawoti kanye nezinye ezingakwazi ukuchitha ingxenye enkulu yempilo yazo olwandle nasemizimbeni yamanzi angenasawoti. Phakathi kwezilwane ezincelisayo zasemanzini sithola imanatee nezinye izinhlobo zemifula zamahlengethwa omfula. Emkhakheni wezilwane ezihuquzelayo, iningi lazo sithola ezindaweni ezishisayo. Sinezilwane ezinkulu ezidla ezinye ezifana ne-Orinoco alligator, ingwenya yaseNayile, nenhlwathi eluhlaza. Kukhona nezimfudu zasemanzini angenasawoti njengezifudu ezinombala obomvu ne-arrau turtle.
Ekugcineni, engxenyeni yezilwane kunezinamba eziningi ezingenamgogodla ezinjengama-crustaceans nezinambuzane. Phakathi kwama-crustaceans sinezimfanzi nama-prawn kanye namanye ama-crustaceans amancane ayingxenye yeplankton.
Flora
Izimbali zivumelana nokuhlala kulezi zindawo zombili ku- ingxenye yavela njengamanzi. Ngakho-ke, sithola izitshalo ezintantayo nezikhulayo. Lezi zitshalo ezintantayo zidudulwa yimisinga kuyilapho lezi ezivelayo zinezimpande ezinamathele phansi kwemifula. Bavame ukunweba iziqu zabo namaqabunga ngaphezulu ukuze bakwazi ukwenza i-photosynthesis ngokusebenza kahle okukhulu.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi ngemvelo yamanzi angenasawoti.