Impela uke wabona kuthelevishini, waphila noma wezwa ngokwenzeka kwe imvula eneasidi. Kuyisimo esihlobene kakhulu nokungcoliswa kwemvelo. Lokhu kwakhiwa ngochungechunge lwamagesi esiwakhipha emkhathini kanye nento ebhebhethekisayo edala ukulimala kwemvelo nakubantu.
Kule ndatshana sizochaza ukuthi iyini futhi iyini imiphumela yemvula ene-asidi.
Yini imvula eneasidi
Lolu hlobo lwemvula luhlobene nokungcola komkhathi njengoba lwenziwa isenzo somswakama womoya nge i-sulfur dioxide, i-sulfur trioxide namanye ama-nitrogen oxides akhona emkhathini. Lawa magesi ayanda ekugxileni ngemisebenzi yabantu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, imvula ene-asidi ibingavela ngezikhathi ezithile ezehlukile ezifana nentuthu ekhishwe ngesikhathi kuqhuma intaba-mlilo.
Lawa magesi atholakala emikhiqizweni efana ne- uwoyela, imfucuza ethile, intuthu ekhishwa amafemu, isiminyaminya sezimoto, njll. Lesi simo sesibe yinkinga kwiplanethi njengoba imvamisa yayo ikhula ngokwanda. Kubanga ukulimala ezintweni zemvelo kanye nengqalasizinda yokufakelwa yomuntu.
Izimbangela eziyinhloko
Ukwazi ukuthi kungani kunemiphumela emibi kulezi zinto, ezemvelo nezokufakelwa, kufanele sazi izimbangela nokwakheka kwemvula ene-asidi. Ukuhlobene nokungcola kwemvelo, singasho ukuthi izimbangela eziyakha ngqo yimisebenzi yabantu. Imisebenzi efana nokusebenza kwamafemu, ukufudumeza ezindaweni zomphakathi nasemakhaya, izitshalo zokukhiqiza ugesi, izimoto, njll.
Kuvamile ukucabanga ukuthi lapho sikhuluma ngemiphumela yemvula ene-asidi, sibheka enye indlela sicabanga ukuthi asiyimbangela yalesi simo. Kuyiqiniso lokho Izisi ezikhishwa yizimboni emkhathini azifani nalezo ezenziwe ngumuntu othile. Kepha futhi kuyiqiniso ukuthi kunezigidigidi zabantu ngaphezu kwezimboni emhlabeni.
Lokhu kusenza sicabange kabusha ukuthi ngabe le miphumela ikhiqizwa ngempela yini ukwenziwa kwayo yonke into isiyonke. Kumele kucatshangwe ukuthi le nto iqukethe isikhutha futhi kungaba yiqhwa, iqhwa nenkungu. Endabeni yenkungu yaziwa njenge-acid fog futhi ingaba yingozi nasempilweni uma uphefumula.
Konke lokhu kwenza amanzi acishe abe neasidi uqobo. I-pH yamanzi emvula imvamisa iba ngu-5,6, kepha yilokho Imvula ene-asidi ivamise ukuba ne-pH engu-5 noma ngisho no-3 uma ine-esidi kakhulu. Ukuze yakheke, amanzi aqukethwe emoyeni ahlangana nenhlanganisela yamagesi esike sawasho ngaphambili. Yila magesi, ahambisana namanzi, akhiqiza i-sulfuric acid, okuyiyona eyenza imvula ibe ne-esidi kakhulu. Kwakhiwa namanye ama-acid amabili, njenge-sulfurous ne-nitric. Lapho la manzi ane-asidi eningi ewa, aqala ukulimaza imvelo lapho etholakala khona.
Iyini imiphumela yemvula eneasidi
Manje sizobhekisisa ukuthi kwenzekani lapho imvula ene-asidi iqala ukuna. Iwela emhlabeni, emanzini, emahlathini, ezakhiweni, ezimotweni, kubantu, njll. Ngalokhu, singasho vele ukuthi konakalisa imvelo ngokujwayelekile.
Ukungcola okuxoshwa ngokushisa imikhiqizo kaphethiloli akugcini nje ngokungcolisa indawo lapho kwenziwa khona, kodwa futhi bayakwazi ukuhamba amabanga amade emoyeni kuze kufike ezinkulungwaneni zamakhilomitha. Ngaphambi kokuhlanganisa umswakama, iba i-asidi futhi iwele njengemvula. Yize ibizwa ngokuthi yimvula ene-asidi, le mvula ingenzeka ngesimo seqhwa, isichotho noma inkungu. Konke lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi ukwakheka kwemvula ene-asidi kungenzeka engxenyeni eyodwa yomhlaba kepha kwehle kwenye ingxenye.
Iqiniso lokuthi izwe elingangcolisi kufanele lihlupheke ngemiphumela yelinye elenzayo, yilokho lelo lizwe okungafanele likuvumele. Ngaphezu kwanoma yini, ngoba le yimiphumela yemvula ene-asidi nokuthi yimaphi amazwe okungeyona asolwa ngokukhishwa kwabanye azohlupheka:
- Ukuqiniswa kwamanzi womhlaba nolwandle. Lokhu kudala umonakalo omkhulu kuyo yonke impilo yasemanzini nasemhlabeni. Kokubili izitshalo nezilwane kuyathinteka futhi amanzi awasaphuzi kuze kufike lapho kutholwa khona izindlela zamanzi omfula.
- Kubangela ukulimala okukhulu kohlaza, zonke izindawo zehlathi nasemahlathini. Ezinye izingxenye zamakhemikhali zemvula ene-asidi zixubana nezinye ezisenhlabathini bese zigcina zikufaka kuzakhamzimba. Umphumela walokhu ukuthi imifino eminingi ingafa nezilwane eziphila kuyo ngokufanayo.
- Bhubhisa impilo yama-microorganism alungisa i-nitrogen, ngakho-ke kuzoba ne-nitrogen eningi.
- Konakalisa zonke izindawo zokufakelwa ezinomphumela owonakalisayo ekugcineni ngokhuni, ngamatshe nakuma-plastiki. Izithombe eziningi nezikhumbuzo zonakaliswe yimvula ene-asidi evamile.
- Ama-acid avela emvuleni nawo kubangele ukwanda komphumela wokushisa.
Izixazululo ezingaba khona
Ebhekene nayo yonke le miphumela yemvula ene-asidi, ezinye izixazululo ziyazama, njenge:
- Nciphisa amazinga esulfure ne-nitrogen ngangokunokwenzeka ekukhishweni okuvela emafemini, ukushisa, izimoto, njll. Ngamandla avuselelekayo nobuchwepheshe obusha lokhu kungancishiswa.
- Thuthukisa izinto zokuhamba zomphakathi ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwemoto yangasese.
- Nciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukagesi emakhaya.
- Ukungasebenzisi amakhemikhali amaningi kangaka ezitshalweni.
- Tshala izihlahla.
- Fundisa umphakathi ukuthi uthathe imikhuba yokuphila engcono, engcolisi kangako ezenza izinkampani nezimboni zinciphise inani labantu.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalo lonke lolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi ngemiphumela yemvula ene-asidi nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ukuyinciphisa.