Ukusimama ekhaya kwesinye isikhathi kungasenza samukele izinguquko ezithile osukwini lwethu nosuku. Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi ukusimama kungaholela ekwenyukeni kwezindleko zemikhuba yethu. Nokho, sizohlaziya ukuthi yiziphi imikhuba eqhubekayo engabizi mali, kodwa okuphambene nalokho, kuyosenza songe.
Kulesi sihloko uzothola ukuthi yimiphi imikhuba esimeme eyinhloko engabizi imali ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwekhaya.
Imikhuba eqhubekayo engabizi mali ekhaya
- kusukela ngehora lokuqala, vula izimpumputhe namakhethini ukuze usebenzise ukukhanya kwemvelo kwekhaya lakho futhi ugweme ukukhanyisa amalambu kungenasidingo.
- Zama ukugcina amashawa isikhathi esingaphezu kwemizuzu emi-5.
- Sebenzisa amanzi ashisayo kuphela uma kunesidingo, njengoba i-boiler izovula njalo uma usebenzisa amanzi ashisayo. I Amanzi ashisayo asebenzisa cishe u-20% wamandla endlu. Eshaweni yakho, izinga lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-30 no-35 degrees lilungile.
- Gwema ukusetshenziswa kwe-phantom okulindile. Uma ungasebenzisi ishaja yeselula, yikhiphe kweyamanje ngoba udla amandla. Kungokufanayo ngamakhompiyutha nezinye izinto zikagesi ezixhunyiwe. Ukuze ugweme lokhu kumosha okungadingekile, okuhle ukusebenzisa umugqa wamandla onenkinobho ukuze uvale yonke into.
- Nciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zikagesi. Uma uzobeka umshini wokuwasha, ake ugcwale. Okufanayo kuya kumshini wokugeza izitsha. Uma u-ayina, sebenzisa ngokunenzuzo futhi u-ayine yonke into ngesikhathi esifanayo, njengoba imishini yokushisa idla amandla amaningi.
- Ihhavini esimeme. Lapho bepheka isikhathi eside, ngokuvamile akudingekile ukushisa ihhavini. Gwema ukuvula umnyango we-ovini ngesikhathi sokupheka, njengoba isilinganiso samandla agciniwe angu-20% siyalahleka. Vala ihhavini ngaphambi kokuthi inqubo iphele ukuze usebenzise ukushisa okwedlulele futhi usebenzise amandla amancane.
- Isiqandisi esimeme. Kunconywa ukuthi izinga lokushisa libe ngu-5ºC phakathi nendawo kanye nelinye izinga lokushisa elingu-18ºC efrijini. Yehlisa izindleko zesiqandisi: gcina umnyango uvuleke isikhathi esincane ngangokunokwenzeka, ungangenisi ukudla okushisayo futhi ukugcine kude nemithombo yokushisa. Futhi gcina i-grill engemuva ihlanzekile ukuze isebenze kahle.
- Ngesikhathi sokudla kwasemini, sebenzisa ama-napkins endwangu njengoba ehlala engcono kunanoma yimuphi umkhiqizo olahlwayo. Akunandaba ukuthi kufanele uwahlanze, kuhlale kunenzuzo ephaketheni lakho kanye nemvelo.
- Ubusika obuzinzile. Izinga lokushisa lokunethezeka ebusika liphakathi kuka-19 no-21 degrees Celsius. Kuwo wonke amadigri izinga lokushisa liyakhuphuka, amandla akhuphuka ngo-7%. Ukugcina izinga lokushisa ekhaya, vula amafasitela ukuze kungene umoya isikhathi esingaphezu kwemizuzu eyi-10. Izicabha namafasitela afakwe insimbi nakho kuyisihluthulelo sokugcina ukushisa nokuvimbela amakhaza ukuthi angangeni.
- Ihlobo elizinzile. Izinga lokushisa elingu-26 degrees Celsius phakathi nosuku lilungile. Kwezinye izimo, ukusetshenziswa kwefeni kwanele. Ukufaka ama-awnings kumafasitela athola ukukhanya kwelanga kubaluleke kakhulu njengoba ukonga amandla okungafika ku-60% kungafinyelelwa.
Imikhuba eqhubekayo engabizi mali ungekho ekhaya
- Sebenzisa izikhwama zendwangu ezisebenzisekayo futhi ulethe iziqukathi ukugcina imikhiqizo emisha.
- Thenga ukudla okwenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka futhi ugweme ukuthi akusongwe ngopulasitiki. Okwezilimo eziyizidumba ngisho nezokuhlanza, ungathenga ezitolo eziningi ukuze wonge imali nokupakisha.
- Thatha izinto zokuhamba zomphakathi. Kuhlale kungcono kunokushayela ngoba uzokwabelana nge-CO2 nabo bonke abagibeli bakho. Futhi, uzokonga ezikweletini zikaphethiloli kanye namakhanda amaningi okupaka.
- Hamba nebhodlela elingasetshenziswa kabusha, njengoba amabhodlela epulasitiki angagcwaliswa kabili kuphela. Uma wenza lokhu, uzokonga ipulasitiki eningi ngonyaka.
- Uma uzohamba, zama ukugibela isitimela esikhundleni sendiza. Lesi sakamuva siyindlela yokuthutha engcolisa kakhulu. Ngokusho kweGreenpeace, uhambo lwe-2.500 km lukhiqiza amathani angu-1,3 we-CO2 umgibeli ngamunye. Uma ufuna ukuthatha imoto, kukhona ukusetshenziswa okwabiwe. Gcwalisa izihlalo ezingenalutho emotweni futhi uvumele wonke umuntu "abelane" ngokusetshenziswayo.
Eminye imikhuba yansuku zonke ukuze ibe nokusimama
Tshala ingadi yemifino
Ngokunengqondo, ukuthi kungenzeka ukuba nengadi yakho siqu ekhaya kuncike kakhulu esikhaleni esitholakalayo. Uma unengadi enkulu, Ungakwazi ukuchitha ingxenye yesikhathi sakho utshala imifino ehlukene. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma uhlala efulethini elincane, ukubheja kwakho okuhle yi-planter.
Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi umkhuba ngokwawo uyasimeme, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhulisa ukuqwashisa nokuzinikela emvelweni futhi ube isakhamuzi sabathengi esinomthwalo wemfanelo. Lona umsebenzi ophelele wokubandakanya izingane ezincane endlini futhi uzifundise kusukela zisencane ukubaluleka kokunakekela imvelo ukuze ujabulele zonke izinzuzo zayo.
ukupakishwa kwemvelo
Isakhamuzi ngasinye sikhiqiza imfucuza engu-459 kg ngonyaka. Lesi sibalo esiphezulu sidalwe ukwanda kwamaphakethe eminyakeni yamuva. Into esimeme kakhulu ukuthi uzama ukuthenga ukudla ngokupakishwa okuncane ngangokunokwenzeka. Imikhiqizo isiqala ukuyibona le nkinga futhi iya ngokuya ifuna izixazululo.
ikhaya eliluhlaza
Ubuwazi ukuthi ikhaya lakho linamandla okulondoloza angu-23,2%? Ngokuthuthukisa imikhuba yakho nezinto zikagesi zasendlini, ikhaya lakho lingaba nenzuzo eyengeziwe, ngokusho kwe-Ninth Home Energy Efficiency Index elungiswe yi-Gas Natural Fenosa. Lesi sinqumo, Ngaphezu kokulondoloza imali, unciphisa nomthelela wakho emvelweni.
Nakuba lesi kuyisilinganiso sesikhathi esimaphakathi/eside, ukuthenga okokusebenza kwesigaba A+++ kuwukutshalwa kwezimali okonga imali efika ku-€200 ngonyaka, futhi futhi okuzinzile. Yiqiniso, iyasebenza futhi ukuyisebenzisa amalambu okukhanya onga amandla noma ugcine isimo somoya siku-25 degrees ehlobo.
ihhovisi esimeme
Ihhovisi cishe yilapho uchitha khona isikhathi esiningi ngemva kokuba sekhaya. Sekuvele kunezinkampani eziningi ezithuthukise idrayivu yokuya ku-100% yedijithali, ngaleyo ndlela zigweme ukuphrinta kwephepha okuqhubekayo nokungenangqondo. Uma kungenjalo, ziningi izinqumo okufanele zenziwe abaphathi bakho, kodwa ziningi izinto ongazenza ukuze uqhubeke nokufinyelela izinhloso zakho zokusimama.
Okunye okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ulawule iphepha olisebenzisayo. Uma kufanele uphrinte amadokhumenti akho, sebenzisa izinhlangothi zombili zephepha. Isihlahla sinamakhasi angaba ngu-12.000, ukuze ukwazi ukuphinda kabili umthamo wayo ngale ndlela. Kubalulekile futhi ukugcina isimo somoya ekushiseni okufanelekile, ukuvala izibani lapho uhamba ekugcineni futhi, uma kungenzeka, uthathe izitebhisi, uzogwema ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuqhubekayo kwamakheshi futhi kukusize uhlale usesimweni.
Ngethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana namathiphu asimeme angabizi mali.