Abantu bazwa kabanzi mayelana nemikhiqizo yemayela elinguziro, futhi noma unemibono eminingi noma emincane mayelana nokuthi lezi zinhlobo zezinto zisho ukuthini uma uzisho engxoxweni, cishe unokungabaza mayelana nokuthi ungazithola kanjani noma uzithole kanjani. Le mikhiqizo ibizwa ngokuthi imikhiqizo eseduze noma ikhilomitha uziro. Ukubaluleka kwale mikhiqizo kuphezulu kakhulu uma sinaka imvelo.
Ngakho-ke, sizonikezela lesi sihloko ukuze sikutshele konke okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nemikhiqizo eseduze, ukuthi ungayithola kanjani, yiziphi izici ezinazo kanye nezinzuzo.
Izici eziyinhloko
Imikhiqizo engu-0 km iphinde ibizwe ngokuthi yi-proximity products ngoba isici sayo esiyinhloko sisekelwe kuyo ibanga elifushane phakathi kwendawo yokukhiqiza noma ukuqoqwa kanye nendawo yokuthengisa noma ukusetshenziswa kokugcina.
Ukwenyuka kokusetshenziswa kwale mikhiqizo kuxhunyaniswe nenhlangano ye-Slow Food. Le nhlangano ivikela umqondo wokuthenga nokudla ukudla kucatshangelwa ukusimama, ukunakekela indawo ezungezile, uhwebo olunobulungiswa kanye nokuzibophezela okuqotho kubakhiqizi nabasebenzi bezandla endaweni yethu.
Ukuze into ithathwe njengomkhiqizo we-Km 0, kufanele ihlangabezane nochungechunge lwezimfuneko. Ngakho-ke, ukukhiqizwa nokusetshenziswa kwayo kufanele kube phakathi kwe-100 km. Le mikhiqizo yasendaweni kufanele ibe yesizini futhi ibe yemvelo. Ukwengeza, noma ngabe ukukhiqiza noma ukuthuthwa nokusabalalisa, izinqubomgomo nezinyathelo zokuvikela imvelo kufanele zilandelwe.
Ngenxa yalezi zici, izinzuzo zemikhiqizo yasendaweni zihlanganisa ukuncishiswa kwesisi esingcolisayo esiphuma kwezokuthutha kanye nokwehliswa kokungcola ngoba akukho mikhiqizo yokwenziwa noma yamakhemikhali esetshenziswayo ekukhiqizeni kwayo. Ngakho konke lokhu, ungakwazi futhi ukufeza ukudla okunempilo ngokudla imikhiqizo yemvelo eyengeziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umnotho othuthukisiwe uyalingana futhi uyasekela njengoba ugqugquzela ezolimo, imfuyo kanye nomnotho wendawo.
Imikhiqizo eseduze esitolo esikhulu
Ngamunye wethu angathola imikhiqizo yendawo efana noju, amaqanda, imifino, njll. ukuzithenga ngqo kumadlelandawonye, izitolo zewayini, izimakethe zendawo noma abakhiqizi abancane abasendaweni engaphansi kwamakhilomitha ayi-100 ukusuka lapho sihlala khona.
Kodwa asihlali sinezinketho ezinjalo, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa indlela yokuthola imikhiqizo yendawo ezitolo ezinkulu. Indlela elula yokwenza lokhu ukubuka amalebula, njengoba evame ukuba namabheji asiza ukuwahlukanisa kwamanye amalebula. Ngokuvamile kuwuphawu oluyingcaca olulihlonza njengomkhiqizo we-Km 0 noma umkhiqizo oseduze.
Kodwa-ke, le mikhiqizo yasendaweni namanje ayinaso isitembu esisemthethweni, nakuba eminye imiphakathi ezimele isiqala ukuyilawula. Ngalesi sizathu, inkampani ngayinye noma inhlangano yomdidiyeli isebenzisa imiyalelo ebona ifaneleka kakhulu kulebula yayo. Futhi, ezimakethe zezimakethe noma zokudlela uzothola amabheji abonisa umsuka wemikhiqizo yabo. Kunoma yikuphi, hlola amalebula emikhiqizo ukuze wazi ukuthi ivelaphi, ngoba lokhu kufanele kuchazwe kalula, futhi njalo ukhethe leyo eseduze nalapho uyithenge khona.
Izizathu zokusebenzisa imikhiqizo yendawo
Izizathu ezisobala kakhulu zokukhetha imikhiqizo enjalo yikhwalithi nempilo. Okokuqala, isikhawu sesikhathi phakathi kokuvuna nokusetshenziswa sincipha kakhulu, ngakho izakhiwo zokudla zihlala zingashintshile. Isibonelo, isithelo sendawo sizoba esisha futhi ngesikhathi esifanele sokuvuthwa, ngaleyo ndlela sigcine zonke izimfanelo zaso ze-organoleptic.
Futhi nakuba kungaqinisekiswa ngo-100% ukuthi yonke imikhiqizo yasendaweni inempilo kuneminye, kusobala ukuthi sinolwazi olwengeziwe nokulawula lapho ivela khona. Ngakho kukhona iwashi eliphindwe kabili: abalawuli nabathengi. Ngokuvamile, konke lokhu kuhumusha umnikelo omkhulu wokudla okunomsoco, ukunambitheka okunempilo nokunamandla.
Okwesibili, kunezizathu ezibaluleke kakhulu zemvelo. Lezi zinhlobo zemikhiqizo zisimeme kakhulu ngoba izinsiza zemvelo ezimbalwa kanye namafutha asetshenziswayo kwezokuthutha. I-Slow Food izonciphisa umkhondo wemvelo esikhathini eside. Ngamanye amazwi, umthamo we-carbon dioxide (ikakhulukazi ebangela ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu) okhishelwa emkhathini unciphe kakhulu.
Ekugcineni, sithola izizathu zezomnotho. Empeleni, izindleko eziphansi zokuthumela nezokuhwebelana kufanele ziqinisekise amanani angcono kubathengi. Futhi, uma namanje ingenzeki kuzo zonke izimo, kungenxa yokuthi isidingo kusadingeka sikhuphuke kakhulu ukuze ukunikezwa kunyuke kanye nebhalansi yamanani.
Kodwa, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubheja nokukhangisa ngemikhiqizo yesizini neyendawo kusho ukusekela ngokomnotho emnothweni oseduze nasekhaya, ngaleyo ndlela isekela izindawo lapho abathengi nabakhiqizi behlala khona. Kuzo zonke lezi zizathu, singasho ukuthi imikhiqizo yendawo inomthelela enhlalakahleni yomuntu siqu kanye nenhlalakahle yomphakathi.
Umehluko ngemikhiqizo yemvelo neyesizini
I-Watermelon ingcono kakhulu ehlobo, ama-persimmons ekwindla, nama-artichokes ebusika, ingasaphathwa ama-strawberries, angumbala wentwasahlobo. Yilokho umkhiqizo wesizini ubhekisela kukho, ngoba isaladi ye-tomato engcono kakhulu yileyo eyenziwe ngezingcezu zikatamatisi ezivuthwe ngokushisa. Yebo, abantu abanquma ukwenza lokhu bazogcina bewatholile amakhabe ebusika, mhlawumbe esitolo esiseduze, kodwa kufanele bakwazi lokho. umkhiqizo ngeke ube ngokwemvelo: kuphakathi kokuthi livela ngakolunye uhlangothi lomhlaba (aliseyona indawo), noma aliwuhloniphi umjikelezo wemvelo womhlaba.
Imikhiqizo yesizini inambitheka kangcono futhi inempilo. Ngenxa yalokhu, uMnyango Wezolimo usukhiphe imihlahlandlela yezithelo nemifino yanyanga zonke ukuze kuthuthukiswe imikhuba emihle yokudla. Futhi ngokungaguquguquki, uma kungokwesizini, ishibhile.
Umkhiqizo wemvelo ("imvelo", i-organic noma ye-biological, njengoba isho okufanayo) umkhiqizo otholakala ngemva kokubheka imingcele yokulawula ehlonipha imvelo. I-EU isungula imithetho elawula i-biometrics ukuze ibonise ukuthobelana. Kusukela ekutshaleni kuya ekuzaleni, ekuphatheni, ekucubunguleni noma ekupakisheni, cabangela yonke inqubo yokuletha amalebula azisa abathengi.
Ingabe imikhiqizo ye-organic ingcono? Kukhona imibono ngakho, kodwa akukho okuye kwafakazelwa. Ibiza kakhulu? Yebo, ngoba umkhiqizi kufanele aqine endleleni. Izinzuzo eziyisisekelo ukuhlonipha indawo ezungezile, ukungasebenzisi imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali, ukwazisa izilwane nokujwayela imijikelezo yemvelo.
Ifilosofi efana nesikhashana nokusondelana, nakuba izici ezintathu "eziluhlaza" akudingeki zihambisane. Akukhona ukuba nolaka, kodwa wukungaguquguquki uma ugcwalisa ubhasikidi. Eminye imikhiqizo imisha futhi ivame ukutholakala eduze. Esimweni sesithathu, bangase babe nemvelo futhi bahloniphe kakhulu imvelo. Eqinisweni, ukusebenzela ukusimama kwendawo ezungezile nezindawo zasemakhaya kuwukuzibophezela ekusaseni elisibandakanya sonke.