I-Bougainvillea ingesinye sezitshalo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ukuhlobisa ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ingasetshenziswa ebhodweni noma itshalwe ngqo emhlabathini. Kukhona ezingenakubalwa imibala ye-bougainvillea ukuze ukwazi ukuhlobisa futhi uhlobise ngokuthanda kwakho. Nokho, abantu abaningi abazi ukuthi mingaki imibala ye-bougainvillea ekhona.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ngemibala eyinhloko ye-bougainvillea, izici zalesi sitshalo nokuthi yikuphi ukunakekelwa esikudingayo.
imibala ye-bougainvillea
Imibala ye-bougainvillea eyaziwa kakhulu yile: okubomvu, okunsomi, okuphuzi, okumhlophe nokuphinki. Lezi yi-bougainvillea evame kakhulu kanye nemibala eminingi ye-monochromatic nezimbali ze-monochromatic. Nokho, kukhona ama-bicolor bougainvilleas angaba nakho kokubili izimbali namaqabunga. I-bicolor bougainvillea enezimbali iyona efunwa kakhulu futhi yaziswa kakhulu emhlabeni. Ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza, izimbali ziba nombala opinki, kodwa kancane kancane ziphenduka zibe mhlophe. Lolu shintsho luyisimangaliso.
Kukhona futhi izinhlobo ze-bicolor emaqabunga, kodwa ngokuvamile umbala oluhlaza ojwayelekile wamaqabunga wengeza umbala ophuzi ongavamile. Izimbali kulezi zimo zingabuye zibe nemibala ehlukahlukene. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sine-XL bougainvilleas. Lezi yilawo anamaqabunga namacembe amakhulu kunesilinganiso. Usayizi womzimba nawo mkhulu kunokuvamile futhi ungafinyelela kumamitha ayishumi nambili.
Ukuhlonza umbala wesifanekiso kumele sibe nawo ngamagama abo. Umbala we-bougainvillea unezakhiwo ezihambisanayo, ngakho-ke ungasisiza ngokukhetha:
- Igolide noma eliphuzi: kuhle ukuwagoqa nge-obelisk enemihlanga.
- I-Zahira noma i-pink: Iwuhlobo oluxubile olungokwemvelo kakhulu futhi udabuka e-Almería.
- I-Lateritia noma i-orange: Kungumbala ophelele engadini noma endlini.
- Ama-Albicans noma amhlophe: Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ngokuvamile zifakwe embizeni.
Izici eziyinhloko
Ihlobo lizinikeza ukukhanya kwelanga okukhazimulayo, futhi ama-bougainvilleas ayawabonga ngenye yezimbali ezinhle kakhulu ezinganikezwa umqwali: izimbali eziningi, ezivevezela phakathi kwazo okubomvu nokubomvana, oku-magenta, okunsomi, okuphuzi, okumhlophe, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, namuhla uzowathola ezinsikeni, ama-obelisks futhi anqunywe "ama-bouquets" ukuze akhule ezimbizeni kuma-patios noma emasimini.
Ezifundeni ezinobusika obupholile, obungenasithwathwa, i-bougainvillea ikhiqiza izimbali ezinhle odongeni lwengadi noma i-pergola. Kodwa-ke, izinhlobo ezintsha azihlinzeki nje kuphela uhla lwe-shades olungenakunqotshwa, kodwa ngenxa yokubunjwa kwazo okuhlukile zingatshalwa ngokuphelele ezimbizeni, ngisho nezincane noma ezilengayo.
Ukuze ujabulele inkampani yabo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza - kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla ezindaweni ezinelanga elinamandla- nalapho amakhaza eqala ukuwafaka ngaphansi kwesembozo, noma uwavikele kalula ngesembozo noma iveli yokulala kanye nongqimba olumboza. izimpande zesitshalo.
Zingatshalwa futhi endlini, inqobo nje uma indawo ikhanya kakhulu-okungcono ibheke eningizimu- noma ku-greenhouse.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Bougainvillea
Okuxakayo ukuthi i-bougainvillea isitshalo esikhula kahle ngisho nasezimweni zezulu ezinehlobo elishisayo nobusika obubandayo. Naphezu kwemvelaphi yayo eshisayo (isuka eBrazil), iqiniso liwukuthi singajabulela lokhu kuqhakaza unyaka nonyaka uma sazi ukuthi singayivikela kanjani kwesinye sezitha zayo eziyinhloko: ukuhlwa. Amazinga okushisa ajwayelekile ezinyanga zasebusika ezinzima ze-shrub.
Uma sihlala esimweni sezulu esipholile (asikho isithwathwa ebusika), asikwazi nje ukuyijabulela ngaphandle ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa ngisho ukuyijabulela ngokuqhakaza ngokugcwele ngaso sonke isikhathi. Nokho, uma sihlala lapho izinga lokushisa lihluka kakhulu phakathi kwehlobo nobusika, kumelwe sithathe izinyathelo zokuphepha. Nakuba kungabandi njengoba kubonakala (kungakwazi ukumelana nama-degree angu-3 kuya kwangu-7 ngaphansi kwe-zero kuye ngokuthi izinhlobonhlobo), uma siyigcina ebhodweni kuhle ukuyigcina imbozwe ebusika.
Uma siyitshala ngokuqondile emhlabathini, singayimboza ngokuqondile ngengubo yasengadini phakathi nezinyanga ezinzima kakhulu ukuze umkhuhlane ungawubulali.
Sinenkinga ebucayi nge-bougainvillea ngoba lapho siyitshala khona ibalulekile. Naphezu kokuba isitshalo esiqhakazayo esingase sihlukanise njengesitshalo sasensimini, lesi sihlahlana esikhuphukayo asikubekezeleli kahle ukufakelwa kabusha. Izimpande zayo zintekenteke futhi uma sesinayo ekhaya kubalulekile ukuthi sinqume ukuthi siyiyeke ikhule ebhodweni (okuncoma ukuthi ibe nobukhulu obufanele ngoba kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo ingasimangaza ngokukhula kwayo) noma ithathe sibheke ngqo phansi, regrafting Isikhathi esiningi ngangokunokwenzeka.
Lapho sinquma inketho yesibili, kufanele sibe nombono wangaphambili: i-bougainvillea etshalwe ngqo emhlabathini ingafinyelela ubude obungamamitha ayi-10. Isizathu esihle sokukhetha indawo yakho ngokucophelela ukuze ugweme izimanga kamuva.
Isondlo
I-bougainvillea isitshalo esikhuphukayo esijwayele ukuhlala enhlabathini empofu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokungafani nezinye izihlahlana eziqhakazayo, ayikubekezeleli ukuvundisa ngokweqile uma itshalwe ngqo enhlabathini engadini. Futhi, ngokunengqondo, uma ukwenza ebhodweni (yize lapha uzodinga ukusebenzisa umanyolo owuketshezi njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15 ehlobo nasentwasahlobo).
Inesidingo esincane senhlabathi enomsoco kanye nesidingo esincane samanzi. Nakuba ebusika kuhle ukuyinisela ngemvula, noma uyiyeke iphumule endlini; Emabhodweni, ukuchelela izikhathi eziningana ngesonto kwanele. Iseluleko: kulezo zingozi, kungcono ukungamanzisi amaqabunga awo futhi ugxile kuphela ekugxiliseni izimpande.
Manje njengoba sesihlanganise cishe yonke into oyidingayo, ake sigxile esidingweni sakho esibaluleke kakhulu: ukukhanya. Lapha asikho isilinganiso, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi ithole ukukhanya okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka (ngaphakathi nangaphandle, ezimbizeni futhi itshalwe emhlabathini).
Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho singabonga khona lawa ma-bracts imibala emangalisa njenge-fuchsia, i-orange, ebomvu noma ephuzi. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho singakwazi ukujabulela ubumnandi bezitshalo ezikhuphukayo, ezingadingi okuningi futhi ziyisipho sangempela samehlo.
Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nemibala ye-bougainvillea nezici zayo.