Impela wake wezwa ngomqondo we imfucuza zero. Uma singakhiqizi iSpanishi, kusho ukungabi nemfucuza zero. Kungumnyakazo wezinguquko ozama kakhulu ukwehlisa inani lemfucuza elenziwa nsukuzonke empilweni yomuntu. Ngale ndlela, kungenzeka ukuthi kuncishiswe izinyathelo esizishiyayo nemithelela emvelweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusivumela ukuthi sifunde ukuhlala nezinto ezimbalwa ezibonakalayo nangendlela ecebile ngezikhathi kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho.
Kule ndatshana sizokhuluma ngokuthi iyini imfucuza futhi iyini inhloso yayo.
Imithetho yokuhamba kwemfucuza zero
Le nhlangano yokuguqula izinguquko ilandela eminye imithetho ebalulekile elandelayo:
- Nqaba konke esingakudingi.
- Nciphisa inani esilidingayo.
- Phinda usebenzise lezo zinto zishintshana ngezinto ezilahlwayo ngezinye izindlela ezingasetshenziswa kabusha noma ukuthenga ngqo amasekeni.
- Phinda usebenzise kabusha lokho esingeke sikwazi ukukulahla, ukukunciphisa noma ukukusebenzisa kabusha.
- Ingahunyushwa ngokuthi yenziwa ukufaka umquba noma ukubola yini esivele isisiza ukuyiguqula ibe izakhamzimba ezingondla izitshalo zethu.
Enye yezinjongo ezinkulu zale nhlangano ukunciphisa inani lamapulasitiki alahlwayo akhiqizwa nsuku zonke ngenxa yomthelela omkhulu kwezemvelo abawenzayo. Le nhlangano ilandelwa namuhla izinkulungwane nezinkulungwane zabantu emhlabeni jikelele. Kuwukuzivumelanisa nezikhathi esiphila kuzo namuhla esizukulwaneni esikhulu semfucuza nemithelela edalwa yimvelo.
Asinakuphika ukuthi le mithelela idala imiphumela emibi ezingeni lomhlaba, okudala izinhlekelele ezifana nokuguquka kwesimo sezulu nokwanda noma nomphumela wokubamba ukushisa. Konke esikukhiqizayo futhi okusetshenzisiwe okusetshenzisiwe kubhekwa njengokudoti. Noma kunjalo, singayisebenzisa kabusha noma siyisebenzise kabusha kuye ngezici zayo.
Esikhundleni salokho, udoti yilokho okuthiwa futhi akusasebenzi. Imfucuza uma ingasetshenziswa kabusha, isetshenziswe kabusha kodwa udoti awukwazi. Isibonelo, udoti ungaba izitika, ukusula, amathikithi, njll. Izibonelo zemfucuza amapulasitiki, iphepha, amakhadibhodi nengilazi, phakathi kokunye.
Inhloso yokuhamba kukadoti onguziro
Izifundo ezahlukahlukene nokuqoqwa kolwazi kuveza ukuthi abantu bakhiqiza imfucumfucu kadoti eyi-1.2 kg ngosuku. Kuyo yonke iplanethi ungadlulisa futhi inani eliphakathi kwamathani ayizigidi ezingama-7.000 kuya ku-10.000 XNUMX wemfucuza yasemadolobheni liyatholakala. Ngokunikwa uhlelo lwezomnotho esilususele ekuthengiseni abathengi ngokweqile emphakathini wanamuhla, inkinga yezemvelo yenziwa igxile kakhulu emazweni athuthukile.
Lesi yisizukulwane sokuqhubeka nokuthenga, ukusebenzisa nokulahla imikhiqizo edala imithelela ehlukahlukene kwezemvelo. Cishe noma ikuphi okokusebenza esikusebenzisayo nemfucuza kubhekwa njengokuchitha okungadingekile kwezinsizakusebenza namandla. Kukhona ezinye izinto ezimbi kakhulu kunezinye, njengeplastikhi. Amapulasitiki kufanele sigweme ukuthi zisetshenziswa kanye kuphela ngoba zinobuthi obukhulu kanye nesikhathi eside sesikhathi sokucekelwa phansi. Kwakha ukungcola kokubili olwandle nasemhlabeni uma impilo yalo elusizo iphela futhi ithinta ngqo izidalwa nabantu.
Inhloso yalokhu kuhamba ukunciphisa inani lemfucumfucu esiletha usuku nosuku. Ngale ndlela, umthelela wezemvelo esiwukhiqizayo nawo uzoncishiswa, kubekwe eqhulwini ukukwazi ukuphila ngaphandle kwesidingo sokudla. Lokhu kuhloswe ukuthi kufinyelelwe lapho umuntu engaphila ngokuvumelana nemvelo futhi anciphise ukunamathela ezintweni ezibonakalayo.
Ukwenza kanjani lokhu kuhamba
Ukuze sijoyine ukunyakaza kwemfucuza zero kufanele senze izinto ezimbalwa:
- Sizokwenqaba konke esingakudingi. Lokhu kubalulekile uma sifuna ukubhekela ukuncipha kukadoti esizokhiqiza. Kokubili ukukhangisa nokunye okunikezwayo okungenakusizakala kithi kungaleso sikhathi lapho sizokulahla khona. Kumele sizibuze ukuthi ngabe siyawudinga ngempela yini umkhiqizo noma singawufaka esikhundleni sento esivele sinayo.
- Nciphisa esikudingayo. Singabantu abavame ukudinga noma ukukholelwa ukuthi sidinga izinto eziningi. Ngaphakathi kwalokho esikudinga ngempela, inhlangano encane, umcabango nentando kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngale ndlela, siyakwazi ukunciphisa kuze kube sezingeni eliphezulu inani leziqukathi, imikhiqizo elahlwayo nakho konke okunganikeli ngalutho olubalulekile. Isibonelo salokhu ukuthenga ngobuningi, ukwenza lula imikhiqizo yokuhlanza, ukuzenzela izimonyo zethu, ukuthenga imoto kanye nensipho ezindaweni zokuphuza utshwala nokungathengi amanzi asemabhodleleni, phakathi kwabanye.
- Sebenzisa kabusha imikhiqizo ngokufaka esikhundleni saleyo elahlwayo naleyo evuselelekayo. Singathenga futhi amasekeni uma sibona ukuthi umkhiqizo usesimweni esihle. Singathola futhi inzuzo ethile yezezimali.
- Phinda usebenzise yonke into esingeke sikwazi ukuyenqaba, sinciphise noma sisebenzise kabusha. Uma sinokukhetha ngaphandle kokuthatha lowo mkhiqizo, singawusebenzisa kabusha ukuze uphinde uhlanganiswe nomjikelezo wempilo wemikhiqizo. Futhi singalungisa konke esingakwenza, sandise isikhathi sokusebenziseka ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ngaleyo ndlela sigweme imfucuza engadingekile.
- Singakwazi ukufaka imvuthuluka yemfucuza yethu ephilayo ukuguqula kube yizinto ezintsha ezingavuthiwe nezakhi zomhlabathi. Uma sinengadi singasisebenzisa ngokunenzuzo.
Imithelela yemvelo yemfucuza
Ngoba sikhiqiza izigidi nezigidi zamathani emfucuza ngosuku, sibanga ukuguqulwa kwemvelo nemithelela eqondile kubantu abaphilayo nakubantu. Iningi likadoti eliqinile likamasipala linamakhemikhali amakhemikhali nesikhathi sokubola eside impela. Yilapho-ke lapho kufanele sikhohlwe isikali sesikhathi somuntu ukucabanga ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi imfucuza ibole.
Isibonelo, istraw sinesikhathi sokuphila cishe semizuzu emi-5 kuye kwengama-20 futhi sithatha iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-500 ukugqashuka ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi nale nqubo yokubola yakha uchungechunge lwama-microplastics eza ukungcolisa amanzi, inhlabathi, izidalwa eziphilayo ezizigwinyayo futhi zithinte ngokungaqondile umuntu ngoba singakwazi ukukufaka ngochungechunge lokudla.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokuhamba kwemfucuza zero.