Amandla omoya noma amancane omoya angaba yisixazululo esihle sokwehlisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kagesi. Ngayo, ungazikhiqizela ugesi noma uzidle bese wonga kakhulu imali yakho kagesi.
Manje, kunezinto ezi-6 eziyisisekelo okudingeka ucabange ngazo ngaphambi kokufaka i-mini wind turbine.
1. Nginayo yini imithombo yomoya eyanele?
2. Yiluphi uhlobo lwomoya ophendulwa kakhulu kimi?
3. Ungawukhetha kanjani umbhoshongo noma insika yokusekela i-turbine yomoya? Yiziphi izithiyo ezinganciphisa ukusebenza?
4. Yimuphi amandla ophephela womoya engiwadingayo?
5. Yiziphi izinqubo okufanele zenziwe ukuze kugunyazwe ukufakwa komoya omncane?
6. Ngingaxhumana kanjani nabafaki bamandla omoya?
Ukukhula komhlaba wonke
Umbiko omusha ovela ku-Research and Markets ubikezela ukuthi imakethe yomhlaba yamandla amancane omoya izobhalisa ukukhula okuqinile phakathi kuka-2016 no-2022, okuzoholela kusengaphambili ngama-20,2%. Ukwanda kwenzuzo yamandla omoya nokukhula intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe yizona zinto izinqumo zalesi kusengaphambili.
"I-Global Small Wind Market Insights, Opportunity, Analysis, Market Shares And Forecast 2017 - 2023" ibuye ikhombise ukuthi imakethe yamandla omoya encane ihlukaniswa ngokuya ngohlobo lwayo (imishini yomoya evundlile noma emi mpo), isicelo (sokuhlala, ukuhweba, izimboni , ezolimo, ezikahulumeni), uhlobo lwenethiwekhi nendawo yezwe.
Inzuzo yamandla omoya nokukhula kwentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe yizona zinto ezibalulekile ekukhuleni okuqinile kwemakethe yomhlaba yamandla amancane omoya, yize intengo yamandla akhiqizwayo yehluka kakhulu ngenxa yezici eziningi, njengokufakwa, isikhala nokunye. Ngokuvamile, uhla lwamanani luphakathi kuka- $ 3 no- $ 6 nge-watt ngayinye, ngokusho kombiko.
Lokhu kwehla kwentengo yamandla amancane omoya kwenza abathengi cabanga lobu buchwepheshe buya ngokuya bube yinzuzo futhi buheheungeza Ucwaningo Nemakethe. Ngokuya ngezinkinga, ukuthembela kwabakhiqizi konjiniyela kanye nokuhamba kwesivinini somoya kuyabonakala. Baveza nokho, ukuthi iqiniso lokuthi ohulumeni abaningi ngokwandayo bayayivuma imithethonqubo yokuxhasa imishini yomoya emincane nokuthuthuka kwabo ezimakethe ezisafufusa kuyadala amathuba amakhulu okukhula kwalobu buchwepheshe.
I-United States inesabelo esikhulu kunazo zonke emakethe futhi iphethe imakethe yomhlaba, ilandelwa yiYurophu, i-Asia-Pacific nezinye izindawo ezisafufusa. E-US, ukukhula kuqhutshwa kakhulu ukwanda kwezinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe ezenziwa izinkampani ezinjengeBergey Windpower, iCity Windmills nezinye. Ngo-2015, izwe lalinamandla afakiwe angama-230 MW wamandla amancane omoya, isibalo, ngokusho kombiko, esizobe sesiphindaphindwe kabili ngasekupheleni kuka-2020.
Izinhlobo zomoya ophephela
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze imishini yomoya kwehlukile: lezo ze i-eksisi ebheke phezulu kanye nalabo i-eksisi evundlile. Sizobona izici zayo ezisemqoka nokuthi yiziphi izinzuzo nezinkinga ngamunye wabo ozivezayo.
I-Los imishini yomoya evundlile eksisi evundlile zivame kakhulu. Yiyona esebenza kahle kakhulu futhi eyonga kakhulu imali, yize ingakubekezeleli okunamandla, umoya obuthakathaka noma ushintsho olujwayelekile lwendlela. Badinga i-vane yesimo sezulu ukuze baziqondise babheke emoyeni.
I-Los imishini yomoya oqondile Banethuba elihle lokuzivumelanisa nanoma yikuphi ukuqondisa komoya. Akhiqiza ukunyakaza okumbalwa futhi athule kakhulu. Ngokuphambene nalokho, banikela ngokusebenza okubi kakhulu futhi kuyabiza kakhulu.
Abenzi bezinjini ezincane zomoya
Ububanzi be- imishini yomoya, ngokwenziwa kwakho kwe Bornay y kukhiqizwe i-100% ngamandla avuselelekayo. Bahlanganisa insimu ebanzi ye amandla aphakathi kuka-600 no-5000 W, enamandla anele okuphendula kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesidingo samandla.
Konke I-Bornay wind turbine Kwenziwa ngokulandela ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuqinile. Izici ezenza umehluko we I-Bornay wind turbine Ziyakwazi ukwethembeka, ukuqina nokuqina, ngoba zenzelwe futhi zenziwa ngayo yonke indlela yokuhlinzeka enikezwa isipiliyoni seminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40 kulo mkhakha.
El I-Bornay wind turbine Ifakwa kalula futhi yenziwe ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme eziqinisekisa impilo ende ende.
Ukugcinwa kwayo kulula njengokuhlolwa okukodwa konyaka okuqukethe ukulawulwa okubonakalayo kwezingxenye ezihambayo nokulungiswa kwayo yonke i-hardware. Lokhu kulungiswa okulula kuqinisekisa ukuqina kwemishini ezimeni ezifanele.
Ophephela balula futhi benziwe nge-fiberglass nekhabhoni, besebenzisa inqubo ye-RTM, enikeza ukusebenza okuhle nokuqina.
