Ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi engcolisayo kwezokuthutha kubaluleke kakhulu ukulwa nokufudumala komhlaba kanye nokuguquka kwesimo sezulu. Lokhu kudinga umthetho oqinile wokukhishwa komoya.
I-European Commission (EC) yethule eBrussels isiphakamiso semithetho ebiza kakhulu mayelana ukungcolisa ukungcola okuvela ezimotweni. Iphinde ihlose ukwenza i-European Union ibenchmark yomhlaba yezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi. Ukhuluma ngani lo mthetho?
Umthetho odinga ngokwengeziwe
Njengoba imoto yasungulwa eYurophu, kufanele ivuselelwe futhi ithuthukiswe lapha. Lesi sinyathelo sokunciphisa ukungcoliswa komoya kanye nokwenza ngcono umthamo wezimoto nokwenza sesimanje kwazo kuqondane ukuqalwa kweBonn Climate Summit (COP23).
Uhlelo lweKhomishini yaseYurophu, okumele manje kuxoxiswane ngalo nePhalamende laseYurophu kanye noMkhandlu waseYurophu, omele amazwe, usungula imigqa eminingana yokwenza izinto, kusuka kwezokuthutha, ngenhloso yokufeza ukuzibophezela okwamukelwe yi-European Union (i-EU) Esivumelwaneni Sezulu saseParis se inciphise ukukhishwa kwayo okungcolisa ngo-40% ngonyaka ka-2030.
Abakhiqizi kufanele banciphise ukukhishwa
Akuzona izakhamizi kuphela okumele zenze imizamo yokwehlisa ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto, zisebenzise kakhulu izithuthi zomphakathi noma ibhayisikili, kepha nabakhiqizi kumele benze izimoto ukukhishwa kwawo okungu-15% kungaphansi.
Izimoto zanamuhla zikhipha amagremu angama-95 e-CO2 ngekhilomitha. Inhloso ukuthi zikhipha kuphela amagremu angama-80. Umkhiqizi ngamunye ukhululekile ukukhetha ubuchwepheshe obudingekayo ukufeza lezi zinhloso.
UKhomishani wase-Europe Wezamandla Nezimo Zimozulu, uMiguel Arias Cañete, uveze ukuthi umkhawulo wango-2015 uzosebenzela ukuqala izimali kanye nango-2030 ukuhlinzeka "ngozinzo."
Ngaphezu kokunciphisa ukungcola okuvela ezimotweni ezijwayelekile, ukwanda kwezimoto zikagesi ezijikelezayo kuyakhuthazwa. Ukunika amandla imoto kagesi, lI-European Commission izonikela ngama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-800 ukuqinisa inani lamashaja kagesi asetshenzisiwe, kanye namanye ama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-200 ku-R & D kubakhiqizi abahlangabezana nezinhloso zokunciphisa ze-CO2 ezibalulwe ngenhla.