Uma wake wakhetha ukusebenzisa amandla elanga ukukunikeza, kokubili ekhaya lakho nakwebhizinisi lakho, kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngekithi yelanga. Ikhithi yelanga Ikuvumela ukuthi uthole amandla kagesi ngokukhanya kweLanga okutholwe futhi waguqulwa waba yimanje ngqo.
Ngabe ufuna ukwazi ukuthi iqukethe ini yelanga, izinzuzo ezihlinzekwayo nokuthi yiziphi izinto ozidingayo? Qhubeka ufunde.
Ngabe ikhithi yelanga yenzani?
Umthombo: Sitecnosolar.com
Amakhithi we-solar photovoltaic kits asebenza ngendlela elula kakhulu ukuze asetshenziswe yizo zonke izinhlobo zabantu, ngaphandle kokudinga ukwazi okuningi ngale ndaba. Lawa makhithi elanga anesibopho sokuthwebula ukukhanya kwelanga nokukuguqula kube amandla kagesi ngendlela yamanje eshintshanayo.
Amapaneli elanga anakho ukusakazwa kwamanje kwifomu eshintshanayo. Kodwa-ke, ikhithi yelanga, ngokusebenzisa i-inverter noma i-converters yamanje, iguqula i-current eqondile ibe yimanje eshintshanayo. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba imisebe yeLanga iqukethe ama-photon wokukhanya okuthi, lapho eshayisana namapaneli elanga, akhiqize umehluko ongaba khona odala ukuthi lo mzila oqondile wenziwe.
Amandla asele kunqubo yokuguqulwa kwamandla kagesi ingagcinwa kumabhethri noma kuma-accumulator ukusetshenziswa lapho izimo zokukhanyisa zingafanelekile emini noma ebusuku.
Izinto zekhithi yelanga ye-photovoltaic
Umthombo: Merkasol.com
Ikhithi yelanga inezinto ezine ezidingeka ngokuphelele futhi ezibalulekile uma ucabanga ukuziphakela ngamandla elanga.
Into esemqoka eyenza ikhithi yelanga Yiphaneli elanga esizokwazi ukuthola ngayo imisebe yeLanga futhi sikhiqize i-current current. Ukuze usebenzise logesi ngezinto zasendlini nezinto ezahlukahlukene zikagesi ekhaya, ikhithi iqukethe inverter yamanje. I-inverter noma i-converter inesibopho sokuguqula i-current eqondile ekhiqizwe yiphaneli yelanga ukuyishintsha yamanje ukuze isetshenziswe.
Ukugcina amandla asele njengoba, ngokuvamile, hhayi wonke asetshenzisiwe, ikhithi ifaka amabhethri angagcina amandla wokuyisebenzisa ezimweni esizidinga kakhulu.
Ekugcineni, ukuze amabhethri angeqi kulokho okukhokhayo futhi akokhokhiswe ngokweqile, ikhithi idinga ukuba nomlawuli.
Izinzuzo zokuqasha ikhithi elanga
Ikhithi yelanga ye-photovoltaic inezinzuzo eziningi zombili ikhaya nomsebenzi wethu. Kulabo abanehhovisi elincane lenkampani ye-SME, linganikwa amandla ngamandla elanga ukunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza nezokulungisa.
Phakathi kwezinzuzo ezitholwe ngokutholwa kwekithi yelanga ye-photovoltaic esiyitholayo:
- Ukusetshenziswa okulula Kokubili lapho uyifaka (aludingeki ulwazi lukagesi noma lobunjiniyela, ungazihlanganisa ngokwakho), nalapho uyisebenzisa futhi uyigcina.
- Kulula ukunakekela ngoba ayidingi lutho.
- Impilo yekithi yinde impela, njengoba amapaneli elanga ahlala cishe iminyaka engama-25, isikhathi esanele sokukhokhela ikhithi ukuthi isinde.
- Izikhungo zilungiselelwe ukumelana nazo zonke izinhlobo ze izimo zezulu ezingezinhle, ngakho-ke akudingeki ukhathazeke ngesimo sezulu esibi noma lapho kunemvula enamandla noma umoya.
- Inikeza ithuba lokuthi isetshenziswe ezindaweni lapho igridi kagesi ingafinyeleli kahle, njengasezindaweni zasemakhaya, futhi ivumela amandla ukuthi agcinwe kumabhethri esiphuthumayo.
- Uma isidingo samandla sikhula, ungahlala ukhulisa amandla nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ungeza amapaneli amasha elanga.
- Uma izwe likuvumela, amandla angaphezu kwalokho angathengwa uthela amandla kugridi kagesi.
Ukufakwa nokuqapha
Umthombo: Merkasol.com
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezakhiwo kuye ngohlobo lwophahla onalo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uphahla luthambile noma luyisicaba. Noma ngabe yiluphi uhlobo lwophahla onalo, uzodinga amaphaneli elanga abekwe ngendlela yokuthi athinte ngqo imisebe yelanga.
Ukubeka kahle amapaneli elanga, kubalulekile ukugwema izithunzi ezenzeka ophahleni olwehlayo bane-orientation eyinkimbinkimbi. Uma iphaneli yelanga ifakiwe, sizolahlekelwa indawo ewusizo yokwenza amandla.
Ukuthambekela kwamapaneli elanga kufanele kube okungenani ama-degree angama-30, ukuze kugwenywe ukulahleka okungenasidingo futhi kutholakale imisebe yelanga ngangokunokwenzeka.
Kufanele njalo uzame ukuhlanganisa iphaneli yelanga ngendlela engaphuli ukuvumelana komklamo wasekhaya, kepha ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla.
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ukufakwa kwamapaneli elanga ilula kakhulu ukuthi ungazenzela ngokwakho. Kunezinkampani ezibhekele ukufakwa kwamapaneli elanga, kepha imvamisa zonke izinto ezidingekayo ziyahlinzekwa zikwenze kube lula kangako ukuthi ngebhukwana elilula kanye nohlelo lokuhlangana ungazenzela wena.
Ukuqapha ikhithi yelanga kuyinani elengeziwe, ngoba iningi lazo liletha inketho yokuqapha okokusebenza. Uma sifuna ukubona ukuthi isebenza kanjani ngesikhathi sangempela, kuyadingeka ukufaka isesekeli ukuxhuma okokusebenza kukhompyutha nokulawula kangcono ukusebenza kwekithi elanga.
Ukutshala imali isikhathi eside
Lokhu kutshalwa kwemali kuhlale kubiza kakhulu ekuqaleni futhi kuyisizathu sokuthi kungani abantu abaningi behlehla futhi bengathathi isinqumo ngamandla elanga. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi, lapho ukhetha ukuthenga ikhithi yelanga, izinto ezenziwe ngazo zisezingeni eliphakeme futhi zithembekile. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi okokusebenza kuhlale isikhathi eside ngokwanele ukuthi kube nenzuzo futhi kukhokhele nokutshalwa kwezimali ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lezi zimali zivame ukukhokha esikhathini eside. Uma le kit yelanga izosetshenziswa nsuku zonke, kungcono ukuthi uthole izingxenye zekhwalithi ngoba ekugcineni ezishibhile ziyabiza.
Ungafaka amakhithi elanga asele enziwe aklanywe yizinkampani noma uzenzele ngokwakho ukufakwa ngendlela yokuthi ikwazi ukumboza zonke izidingo zakho.
Ngalolu lwazi ngithemba ukuthi ungathatha isinyathelo futhi usekele ukuguqulwa kwamandla kuya emhlabeni wezinto ezivuselelekayo.