Enhliziyweni yeGalicia, ikakhulukazi ngaphakathi esifundazweni saseLugo, sithole iMuras, idolobha lapho umoya ushaye khona izikweletu zikagesi.
Isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka, uMkhandlu Wedolobha laseMuras, umasipala lapho abahlali abangama-668 abanezinjini zomoya ezingama-381, bebexhasa ngezimali izikweletu zikagesi zezakhamizi ngezimali ezikhokhiswayo ezahlukahlukene izinkampani ezisebenzisa amapaki amaningi endaweni yazo. Izinkampani ezinjenge-Acciona, Iberdrola noma iNorvento
"Umbuzo wobulungiswa bezenhlalo", kuvikela imeya, uManuel Requeijo, weBloque Nacionalista Galego (BNG). "Kuze kube manje izinzuzo zokukhiqiza la mandla azibathintanga nakancane omakhelwane ngaphandle kokuthi yiwona ahlupheka ngomsindo nomthelela wokubuka kwezigayo; baye ezinkampanini zikagesi kuphela, ezingenayo ngisho ikomkhulu lezezimali eGalicia ”.
Kusukela ngo-2016, wonke umuntu obhalisiwe edolobheni (Muras) angacela usizo lokukhokha ukusetshenziswa kwakho kokukhanya kwasekhaya, isigaba esikulo masipala wasemakhaya esifaka izindleko zikagesi imfuyo amapulazi noma imigoqo, inqobo nje uma behlanganyela imitha nekhaya.
Ngale ndlela, uMkhandlu Wedolobha ukhokhela imali ephakathi kuka-100% no-70% wesikweletu. Ukusabalala okuphezulu, enama-euro angaphezu kwama-500 ngonyaka, itholwa yimindeni ngemali engenayo engaphansi kwama-9.500 euros ngonyaka.
Ngokusho kweMeya: leli dolobha liyaguga, lapho abantu abangama-60% sebengaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala, futhi baphila ngempesheni encane, iningi lemindeni eyi-175 efake isicelo sosizo iyayijabulela ukukhanya kwamahhala noma ukhokha kuphela u-10% kwerisidi. “Omakhelwane abathi abaludingi usizo bagcine belucelile ngenxa yokuthi isikweletu sikagesi sikhuphuke kangakanani kule minyaka eyishumi edlule.
Kusukela maphakathi namashumi ayisishiyagalolunye kwafika i- imishini yomoya ezintabeni zaseMuras. Izinkampani zamandla zibone ithuba lebhizinisi emimoyeni enamandla ekhukhula lo masipala omncane we ukuziphilisa ngemfuyo.
Kukhuthazwe ukuphathwa okuhlukahlukene, izakhamizi zathengisa umhlaba lapho kufakwa khona imishini yomoya ezinkampanini ngama-euro angu-0,20 ngemitha eyisikwele. “Batshelwe ukuthi la mazwe awasizi ngalutho futhi abakhulumanga nangokuthi bangawaqasha ukuze benze okungenani imali eyodwa”, Kukhala iMeya yamanje.
Inani elinciphayo labantu baseMura libona izigayo zizala ngejubane elikhulu. Kwakhiwe imibhoshongo engama-381, amanye amamitha ayi-400 nje ukusuka ezindlini, kepha inqubekela phambili yamandla yavika izigodi futhi kwafinyelela kuphela emapulazini omoya. UGermán, ukuphela komuntu owayehlala endaweni yaseBaxín, waqala ukujabulela ukutholakala kukagesi endlini yakhe ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule. Njengoba icala lalo octogenarian kungeyilo lodwa, uMkhandlu Wedolobha futhi wabela ingxenye yalokho okuqoqayo ngentela ezinkampanini zikagesi ukuletha izintambo zikagesi kuzo zonke izakhi zikamasipala, inhloso enethemba lokuyiqedela kulo nyaka, Iminyaka engama-20 ngemuva kokufakwa komoya ophephela wokuqala.
UJosé María Chao, umfuyi wasesigodini saseXestosa, ulahlekelwe umbono wemitha. Kuze kube muva nje, ubengakhokheleli kuphela ukuhlinzekwa kwepulazi lapho ahlala khona kepha, ndawonye nezakhamizi eziyi-15 ze-nucleus lapho ahlala khona, bekufanele akhokhele nokusetshenziswa kwezibani zangaphandle zezibani. Manje ukhokha kuphela u-10% wemali oyikhokhayo yendlu futhi ukufakwa kwamalambu omphakathi eXestosa sekuqalile. "Bekukhululeka," uyavuma. "Asikaze sicabange ukuthi singathola noma yikuphi ukuhlomula ngama-wind turbines asizungezile." "Futhi yenzelwe bonke abahlali ngaphandle kokuhlukanisa," kuphetha uJosé Manuel Felpeto, ongomunye ohlomule kulolu sizo.
Emaphepheni endawo aseMura awahambi kabi, anesabelomali sikamasipala sango-2017 sika 1,7 million euro, okuyizigidi eziyi-1,5 ezivela ebhizinisini lomoya. Ama-euro ayizi-900.000 akhokhwa yi-IBI ne-IAE lokho kukhokhiswa amapulazi omoya futhi ama-euro angama-535.000 atholakala eSikhwameni Sokunxeshezelwa Kwemvelo iXunta eyondla ngohlu lwezincwadi ezikhokhelwa amapulazi omoya eGalicia. Kule mali, kuzosetshenziswa ama-euro ayi-130.000 kulo nyaka ukukhokhela isikweletu sikagesi somakhelwane.
Imali akuyona into eyenza uMkhandlu Wedolobha laseMuras ungalali, kodwa-ke, ukhathazeke kakhulu ngokumisa ukufuduka kwabantu basemakhaya. IXunta useke wasabisa ngokuvala isikole ngoba kunezingane eziyishumi kuphela ezibhalisiwe, yize uhulumeni wasekhaya enikeze ukuthi uzoyivula ngezimali zayo, i-Autonomous Administration uyakuphika lokhu kungenzeka bethi amandla abo azongenelwa.
Usizo lukamasipala ngesikweletu sikagesi seludonse imindeni unentshisekelo yokuzinza eMuras, kodwa ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi nezindlu ezanele kuye kwavimbela lesi sinyathelo ekubeni sigqame. "Sivule umnyango omncane, okungenani ukuxoxa ezinye izindlela zokwenza izinto”, Kuphetha uMkhandlu Wedolobha.