Ichibi lemvelo

Njengoba nje kukhona ama-oki e-holm okufakelwayo adwetshwe nge-chlorine, kukhona namachibi emvelo ngokuphelele. A ichibi lemvelo Yindlela lapho izindlela zokwelashwa zokwenziwa zingasetshenziswanga ukuhlunga amanzi nokuwagcina ezimweni zemvelo. Ingesinye lapho izindlela zebhayoloji zisetshenziselwa ukuhlunga amanzi futhi zibe nezimo ezinempilo unyaka wonke wokugeza.

Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ngazo zonke izici, izinhlobo nokunakekelwa kwechibi lemvelo.

Izici eziyinhloko

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ichibi lemvelo linomphumela omuhle kwezemvelo nokuhlobisa okhiqiza indawo yezilwane nezilwane ezithile. Ukubukeka kukwenza kubonakale sengathi sisendaweni yemvelo ngokuphelele. Isiziba sokuqala semvelo esakhiwe ngenxa yokuthukuthela nokoma okukhishwa yiklorine esikhunjeni sabanye abantu. Le chlorine isetshenziselwa ukususa ulwelwe emanzini echibini elijwayelekile. Kwanqunywa ukuthi kuthuthukiswe ichibi lemvelo ngokuphelele lokho kuzophinda kuvuselele imigomo yokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo nezilwane abazenzayo ezindaweni eziphilayo ezifana namachibi nemifula. Kusukela lapho, ukwakhiwa kwamachibi emvelo sekusakazekele emazweni amaningi aseYurophu futhi kuyindlela ejwayelekile.

Ukusebenza kwechibi lemvelo

Lapho sibona ichibi lemvelo sibona uhlelo lokuphila oluncane olulingisa izimo zemvelo zemvelo. Inhloso ukusungula ukulingana phakathi kwezidalwa ezihlala echibini ngaphandle kokudala ukwanda okukhulu kwe-microalgae. Ubudlelwano bezinambuzane ezincane eziwusizo nabo buyasungulwa futhi ukukhula kwamagciwane amancane ayingozi kugcinwa kutholakala. Ngale ndlela, kuzanywa ukuthi amanzi abe nezimo ezifanele zokugeza njengoba zigcinwa emifuleni nasemachibini. Le mifula namachibi angenakho ukugxambukela komuntu ayakwazi ukusungula izimo zamanzi ahlanzekile nezinempilo ngokwawo.

Echibini lemvelo, kwenziwa umzamo wokulingisa into efanayo eyenzeka kulezi zimvelo. Kumshini wayo wokuhlanza, Lamachibi asebenzisa uhlelo olubizwa ngokuthi yi-phytodepuration. Njengoba kulindelekile, kusetshenziswa izitshalo ezikwazi ukuhlanza amanzi. Futhi kunezitshalo zasemanzini ezikwazi ukubamba ingxenye enhle yazo zonke izakhi ezisemanzini ukuvimbela ama-microalgae ukuthi angazondli. Lokhu kubonakala kuvela ngochungechunge lwezinto ezincane ezifakwe ezitshalweni futhi ezikhuthaza umoya-mpilo wazo nokusiza ukubola kwazo zonke izinto eziphilayo ezitholakala emanzini. Ngaphansi kwale mibandela, i-microalgae ayikwazi ukwanda ngokweqile.

Ezinye izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukwakha ichibi lemvelo ngamatshe, isihlabathi kanye nobhuqu. Lezi yizinto eziphethe ukuhlunga amanzi nokugcina zonke izinhlayiya eziqinile. Lezi zinhlayiya eziqinile zingasebenza njengokudla kwe-microalgae. Amatshe kanye namatshe ayasebenza njengesisekelo sezitshalo zasemanzini ezitholakala kulezi zindawo. Enye yezinto ezibalulekile ekwakhiweni kwechibi lemvelo yizinhlelo zokuhambisa amanzi. Iphethe ukugcina amanzi eqhubeka nokunyakaza ukuze iwenze umoya-mpilo ukuze ungahlali umile.. Ngenxa yohlelo lokujikeleza kwegazi, ivumela indawo ukuthi ihlanzwe futhi izitshalo namatshe kungenza umsebenzi wazo. Konke ukusakazwa njalo kwamanzi kuthanda ukuqedwa ngokushesha kwezibungu zomiyane nezinye izinambuzane.

Kukhona futhi ezinye izihlungi ezisebenza njengento yokwengeza umphumela wokuhlanzwa kwazo zonke izinto. Izihlungi zitholakala ezinhlelweni zokusakazwa kwechibi lemvelo.

Izinhlobo nohlelo lwechibi lemvelo

Khumbula ukuthi amachibi emvelo anezindawo ezimbili ezihlukaniswe kahle. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sinendawo yokugeza, okuyingxenye enokujula okuthile futhi okuyindawo efanelekile yokubhukuda. Enye ingxenye yechibi lemvelo yilapho amanzi azophiliswa khona futhi ngokuvamile iba ingxenye engajulile. Nazi izitshalo zasemanzini nezinye izinto ezibhekele ukuhlanza amanzi ngokuqhubekayo. Indawo encane kunazo zonke ezinokujula okujule kakhulu imvamisa ingu-30% wesikhala sonke.

Ngokuya ngalolu hlelo lwechibi lemvelo, kunezimo ezihlukile nokulungiswa ngokosayizi. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa okuphakanyisiwe ukunikeza kanye nezinto ezithandwa ngumnikazi. Kunezinkampani eziningi ezifaka amachibi emvelo, yize iningi lakha izinhlobo nezinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• Iphuli yemvelo enendawo yokugeza nendawo yokuhlanza echibini elifanayo: Kulolu hlobo lwamachibi sithola indawo yokugeza nendawo yokuhlanza ngaphakathi echibini elifanayo. Kulokhu, kukhethwa ibhange elilodwa noma amaningi ukudala indawo enokujula okungaphelele kahle okuzokwazi ukubeka izitshalo ekuphathweni kokuhlanzwa kwamanzi. Le ndawo iphinde isetshenziselwe ukubeka ezinye izinto ezifana nezihlungi ezisiza ekuhambeni kwamanzi.
• Amachibi anethangi lokuhlanza nendawo yokugezela ehlukile: kulokhu izimo ezimbili zihlukaniswa yimikhumbi emibili ehlukene. Endaweni yonyaka, ichibi lingaba nokubukeka okujwayelekile futhi amanzi ahlanzwa kwenye ingilazi encane enokujula okuncane. Le ngxenye lapho kuhlanzwa khona amanzi incane futhi ingasetshenziswa njengechibi elisensimini. Phakathi kwalezi zitsha ezimbili kukhona ukujikeleza kwamanzi lapho amanzi ahlanziwe ahlanganiswa futhi adluliselwe khona.
• Amachibi we-Hybrid: imvamisa inendawo ebhekele ukuhlanzwa esitsheni esisodwa lapho kutholakala khona indlu yokugezela nenye indawo egcwalisa eyokuqala ngomkhumbi ozimele. Kokubili kuyadluliselwa futhi kujikeleze amanzi ukuze ahlanzeke kahle.

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, ichibi lemvelo lingaba nempilo ephelele kunamachibi okufakelwa anama-chlorine amaningi. Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi ngezimpawu nezinhlobo zamachibi emvelo.