ISpanish Photovoltaic Union (UNEF) ithathe isinqumo ngoLwesihlanu, emhlanganweni ongejwayelekile, wokucela iNkantolo Ephakeme (TS) ukuthi isebenzise izindlela zokuzivikela ngokumiswa kwendali elandelayo evuselelekayo. Ngokusho komqondisi jikelele, uJosé Donoso, lesi sicelo sincike ekutheni inqubo elungiselelwe nguHulumeni, eqoqwe ngemibhalo emibili yezinhlaka zokuhleleka kanye nezinqumo, uthanda kakhulu amandla omoya, ngaleyo ndlela ephikisana nomgomo wokungathathi hlangothi kwezobuchwepheshe okusungulwe kumyalelo wasebukhosini endalini eshicilelwe ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule.
“Umbono ojwayelekile ngukuthi kukhona ukubandlululwa okubalulekile maqondana ne-photovoltaics, kusukela nge imibandela yendali Izinga lokuncintisana elifinyelelwe yilobu buchwepheshe alinakusetshenziswa ngokombono wezomnotho ”, kuchaza uDonoso.
Indlela yendali ikhawulela izaphulelo ezinikezwa abantu abanentshisekelo, okwandisa amathuba okuba uthayi, okunika amandla omoya ithuba, ngokombono wakhe, enkambisweni yokuphuka ngoba ivuza amaphrojekthi ngamahora wokusebenza amaningi, ephula umthetho ukungathathi hlangothi kwezobuchwepheshe esungulwe nguMnyango Wezamandla uqobo.
Izolo nje, umnyango oholwa ngu-vlvaro Nadal ugunyaze umyalo wongqongqoshe olawula le ndali, ehlelelwe ukuphela kuka-Ephreli noma ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, ngamamegawathi (MW) angu-2.000 1.000 wamandla avuselelekayo, anganwetshwa nge-XNUMX MW eyengeziwe uma imiphumela yendali inikela ngamanani entengo. Indali izokwenziwa ngenqubo yokusebenza kahle, ukuze lawo maphrojekthi acabanga ukuthi izindleko eziphansi zomthengi azoklonyeliswa. Ngokusho kukaMandla, kuzobe kungathathi hlangothi kwezobuchwepheshe, "kuvumela ubuchwepheshe obuhlukile obuvuselelekayo ukuthi bancintisane ngokulingana".
Izindaba ezindala: indali engu-3000 MW
Ukukhahlela okusha auction de amandla avuselelekayo kuya ku Ama-megawathi ayizi-3.000 XNUMX (MW). UMkhandlu Wongqongqoshe ugunyaze Isimemezelo Sasebukhosini esakha isimemezelo esisha sokwabiwa, ngokusebenzisa indali, yombuso othize wokuholelwa ukufakwa kobuchwepheshe obuvuselelekayo, kuze kufike kumamegawathi angama-3.000 (MW). Ukuze ubambe iqhaza endalini, uHulumeni uyazisa, izakhiwo kumele zibe zintsha futhi zibekwe enhlonhlweni.
Ukunikezwa kombuso othile wemiholo- kwazisa uHulumeni- kuzokwenziwa indali lapho ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene obuvuseleleka buhlanganyela khona "Emncintiswaneni wokuncintisana, ngendlela yokuthi kuzoklonyeliswa izindawo ezibiza kakhulu."
IZIPHELELO ZASERULA
Spain, lapho okwenziwa khona amandla avuselelekayo imisiwe kakhulu, ngo-2015 ifinyelele ku-17,3% ka- ukusetshenziswa yamandla ahlanzekile ekusetshenzisweni kokugcina kwamandla. Ukufeza umgomo waseYurophu obekelwe iSpain ngo-2020, okungu-20% wamandla avuselelekayo ekusebenziseni amandla kokugcina,kuyadingeka ukukhuthaza ukwethulwa kwamandla amasha avuselelekayo ohlelweni lukagesi«, Ngokusho koMnyango Wezamandla.
Le ndali yokwethula amandla amasha avuselelekayo ku- Uhlelo lukagesi lwaseSpain, kuzokwandisa i- ukuncintisana ezimakethe nokungena kwamandla avuselelekayo kakhudlwana kanye nokunciphisa i- ukuncika kwamandla avela phesheya. Ukuncika eSpain kunamaphuzu angamashumi amabili ngaphezu kwesilinganiso saseYurophu.
IRoyal Decree 359/2017, kaMashi 31, lapho kusungulwa khona ucingo lokunikezwa kombuso othile wamaholo ezikhungweni ezintsha zokukhiqiza ugesi ovela emithonjeni yamandla avuselelekayo ohlelweni lukagesi olusenhlonhlweni
Amandla omoya afakwe eSpain
Kungabonakala ukuthi ukuqiniseka okuncane kwezomthetho okunikezwa yizwe maqondana namandla avuselelekayo akusizi lutho ukukhulisa amandla afakiwe ezweni lethu.
Ngo 2005, uhulumeni wagunyaza umthetho omusha kazwelonke ngenhloso yokufinyelela ku-20 000 MW wokukhiqiza ngo-2010. Uhlelo lwezamandla lwaseSpain lwalucabanga ukukhiqiza u-30% wawo wonke amandla ngamandla ahlanzekile, lwafinyelela ku-20,1 GW ngo-2010 nango-36 GW ngo-2020. Uhlelo belulindele ukuthi uhhafu walo mandla uzovela emkhakheni womoya, okwakungavimba ukuphuma kwamathani ayizigidi ezingama-77 esikhutha. Ngenhlanhla leli cebo lagcwaliseka, ngokungafani nelisha. Ngo-2011, uhulumeni wagunyaza ku Uhlelo Lukazwelonke Lwezamandla Avuselelekayo Izinhloso zomoya zesikhathi sika-2011-2020 se-35 MW efakwe ngo-000 emoyeni wasogwini naku-2020 MW emoyeni wasogwini. Uma kubhekwa okubonwe, le nhloso ngeke kuhlangatshezwane nayo.