Impela uzwile ngoJehova i-osmosis kanye ne-reverse osmosis. I-osmosis yemvelo noma eqondile yilokho okuvame ukwenzeka emvelweni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ulwelwesi lwamaseli lungenelela ngokwengeziwe. Lawa maseli aqukethe ulwelwesi olungenakulinganiswa atholakala ezintweni eziningi eziphilayo. Isibonelo, sizithola ezimpandeni zezitshalo, ezingxenyeni zeseli nasezitho zomzimba wethu, phakathi kwabanye. Le osmosis isetshenziselwe ukukhipha amanzi emanzini ukuze iphuze.
Ngakho-ke, sizonikezela le ndatshana ukukutshela konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana ne-osmosis ne-reverse osmosis.
Yini i-osmosis ne-reverse osmosis
Lapho sinezixazululo ezimbili ezinosawoti ohlukile futhi lezi zixazululo ezimbili zehlukaniswa ulwelwesi olungenakudlula, kwenzeka ngokwemvelo, ukuthi ukugeleza kwamanzi kukhiqizwa kusixazululo it has a lokuhlushwa ephakeme kasawoti kuka has a lokuhlushwa ephansi kasawoti. Lokhu kugeleza kuzoqhubeka kuze kube yilapho izingxube ezinhlangothini zombili ze-membrane zilingana.
Umzimba womuntu wakhiwa ingxenye enkulu yamanzi futhi lokhu kuya enqubeni ye-osmosis kwenzeka ngokwemvelo. Lapho siphatha amanzi anosawoti olwandle ukuze silwenze luphuze, siba nentshisekelo yenqubo ephikisayo. Lokho wukuthi, sidinga ukuthi ukugeleza kwamanzi okusungulwe phakathi kwengxenye enamanani aphansi kuya kulowo onesilinganiso esiphakeme kakhulu kubukeka njengokuphambene. Lapho sizama ukuhlehlisa le nqubo Inhloso ukufeza ukugeleza kwamanzi ngokugcwala kasawoti okuphezulu kusuka ekugxileni okuphansi. Ukwenza i-reverse osmosis, kudingeka ingcindezi eyanele emanzini ngokugxila okuphezulu nolwelwesi ukuze ukwazi ukunqoba lo mkhuba wemvelo.
Njengamanje, i-reverse osmosis ingenye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokwenza ngcono izici zamanzi. Okuhle ngale nqubo ukuthi kuyasiza ukuthuthukisa lezi zici ngohlelo lomzimba. Inzuzo enkulu ukuthi akudingekile ukusebenzisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lwamakhemikhali ukwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yamanzi. Ngenxa yalokhu, asiziguquli izici zayo zokuqala.
Kufanele ugcine engqondweni ukuthi umuntu unamalitha aphakathi kwama-38 nama-48 wamanzi emzimbeni. Amanzi amaningi anjalo atholakala kumaseli. La manzi asetshenziswe kabusha ngokugcwele esikhathini esiyizinsuku eziyi-15. Ngenxa yalokhu kusetshenziswa kabusha kwamanzi, ukuhanjiswa kwezakhamzimba, umoya-mpilo kumaseli nokuqedwa kwezinye izibi kungasekelwa. Futhi, uma ukwazi ukulawula ukushisa komzimba. Esinye isici esiyisisekelo ukuthi nsuku zonke sifaka cishe isilinganiso samalitha ayi-2.2 wamanzi, kucatshangelwa amanzi afakiwe ekudleni.
Reverse osmosis nokwenqatshwa kwamanzi
Enye yezinkinga ezinkulu ezivela lapho usebenzisa i-reverse osmosis ukwenqatshwa kwamanzi. Futhi kungenxa yokuthi ulwelwesi lwe-reverse osmosis lunesici sokwenza ukuhlanza okuqhubekayo ngenkathi usebenza. Uma bengazange bahlanze ngenkathi usebenza, uzohlangabezana nokwakheka kokungcola nokugcwala ngokushesha. Lezi zingcolisi zivela kwezinye izinhlayiya ezimisiwe nezincibilikile ezitholakala emanzini. Konke lokhu kwenza ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye yokugeleza kwamanzi okungenayo ethwala ukungcola nosawoti wamaminerali. Lesi simo saziwa njengamanzi okwala. Ngokuvamile amanzi anqatshiwe afinyelela kumanani acishe abe ngama-60% womkhiqizo wonke wokugcina. Amanye ama-40% athathwa njengamanzi womkhiqizo.
Kwezinye izimo lapho kusetshenziswa amadivayisi nemishini esezingeni eliphakeme, kungahle kube no-50% wamanzi womkhiqizo ukwala amanzi. Ukubuyela emuva osmosis kunesikhathi sokuphila esimisiwe ngokuya ngekhwalithi ye-membrane. Futhi kungukuthi ulwelwesi lwe-reverse osmosis ku imishini ejwayelekile eyenzelwe ingahlala phakathi kweminyaka emi-3 kuye kwengu-5. Ukubamba le ulwelwesi isikhathi eside kungadala ukuthi ukusebenza kwehle.
Lokhu kwenza kuthakazelise futhi kubalulekile ukwenza ukunakekelwa ngezikhathi ezithile ngamakhemikhali ukuhlanza ulwelwesi. Uhlobo ngalunye lwemishini luza nezincazelo zalo zokugcina ulwelwesi. Kukhona namanye amanzi anezinga eliphezulu lokuqina okuncibilikile. Siyabazi futhi njengamanzi aqinile noma ngobukhona besilica obuphakeme kunokujwayelekile. Kulezi zimo kubalulekile ukuthi uphuze i-antifouling usebenzisa ipompo futhi wenze ukwelashwa okufakwa kulowo mathuluzi. Ukwelashwa kusekelwe ekususweni kwezinhlayiya ezimisiwe ngokusebenzisa amanye ama-cartridge ane-sediment noma enye imishini yeqiniso elijulile.
Ungasebenzisa futhi okokusebenza kwe-carbon okusebenzayo kanye nezinye izithambisi uma kudingeka. Ngazo zonke lezi zindlela zokwelapha, inani lezinto eziqinile ezimisiwe emanzini lingehliswa ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kwezingqamu. Kunezinhlobo ezithile zokusetshenziswa kwasekhaya kwe-reverse osmosis kanye nolwelwesi lwe-osmosis. Kulezi zimo banesikhathi esifushane sokuphila. Imvamisa iphakathi kweminyaka emi-2 nengu-3 selokhu ukunakekelwa kungenziwa amakhemikhali njengalena esiyishilo.
Ikhaya le-osmosis kanye nezihlungi ze-osmosis eziguqukayo
Impela wake waba nomnikazi noma wezwa nge-osmosis futhi uguqula izihlungi ze-osmosis emakhaya. Isikhathi esiningi sisetshenziswa kulezo zindawo lapho i- ubulukhuni bamanzi mdala. Lapha kufanele ucabangele ezinye izici. Okwenza amanzi ompompi anambitheke kahle ukuhlanganiswa kwamanzi anzima ane-chlorine esemanzini. Le chlorine isetshenziselwa ukuvikela amagciwane ukuthi angakhuli futhi namanzi angahlali egciwane. Amadivayisi we-Osmosis kanye ne-reverse osmosis aqeda lawa ma-flavour njengoba enesihlungi se-carbon resin esisebenzayo Noma kunjalo, lokhu kungafinyelelwa ngejagi yokuhlunga.
Ukongela imali kusihlungi se-osmosis kanye ne-reverse osmosis vele ushiye amanzi ngojeke ulinde kancane. I-chlorine emanzini isuswa ngokwemvelo njengoba ihwamuka. Uma ngabe khona-ke nganginikezwa amanzi ngefriji, uzobona umahluko ekunambithekeni kwamanzi amancane.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi nge-osmosis ne-reverse osmosis