Esinye sezitshalo ezinamafutha angenayo i-cacti noma ezinomsoco kubantu abangenalo ulwazi oluningi yi Kalanchoe. Luhlobo lwesitshalo olunokugcinwa okuphansi kakhulu futhi ngokungangabazeki kunconywa bonke labo bantu abaqala emhlabeni wezingadi. Kunezinhlobo eziningi futhi ngasinye sinesici esihlukile njengombala wamaqabunga aso, imibala yaso ehlukile noma i-morphology. Kodwa-ke, iningi lalezi zitshalo lisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lwekhona elikhanyayo ngaphakathi nangaphandle.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ngazo zonke izici nokunakekelwa kweKalanchoe.
Umsuka nezici
Lezi zitshalo zidabuka ezifundeni ezifudumele kakhulu emhlabeni. Futhi ukuthi banesici sokukwazi ukumelana nesomiso ngokugcina amanzi ngaphakathi. Zitholakala ikakhulukazi ezwenikazi i-Afrika naseMadagascar. Uhlobo lweKalanchoe lwakhiwe cishe ngezinhlobo eziyi-125, izihlahlana eziningi njengezitshalo ezingapheli ze-herbaceous. Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa kuphela zezilwane noma ze-biennial.
Isici sayo esiyinhloko ukuthi sibe namaqabunga anezinyama zombala oluhlaza okuphakathi naphakathi. Amaqabunga ambozwe ngento efana ne-wax futhi asethwe ngendlela yama-rosettes. Iziqu zezimbali zivela eqabungeni ngalinye ngalinye ngesikhathi sasebusika entwasahlobo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi yisikhathi lapho behlushwa ukucindezeleka okuncane ngenxa yamazinga okushisa aphezulu. Futhi ngoba bathola imvula yonyaka. Izimbali zingaba bomvu, zibomvana, zimhlophe, ziphuzi, zibe nsomi futhi zingabi nephunga. Ziyizitshalo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa, kepha azinawo iphunga.
Uma kukhona umehluko okhethekile weKalanchoe kunjalo ukuthambekela kwayo kokukhiqiza amaswidi emaphethelweni amaqabunga ayo. Amaswidi amane ayizichasiso eziqondile zesitshalo kepha mancane. Lapho nje amaswidi eqala ukukhula, aqala izimpande zawo ezincane bese ewela phansi. Uma inhlabathi isikhumba futhi ihlangabezana nezimo ezidingekayo, ziqala ukugxila futhi zikhule. Ngale ndlela, ukusinda kwezinhlobo kuyaqinisekiswa ngoba kunokuphindaphindwa okuhle kakhulu kunezimbewu. Futhi ukuthi imbewu idinga isikhathi esiningi kakhulu ukuthi ihlume kunamaswidi adinga ukukhula. Amaswidi abuye asebenzise ngokunenzuzo izakhi zomama uqobo ukuze zikhule.
Ukunakekelwa kweKalanchoe
Lezi zitshalo azidingi ukunakekelwa okuningi, kepha zidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane. Kunconywa kakhulu kulabo abaqalwe emhlabeni wokulima abangenaso isikhathi sokuzinikela ezitshalweni zabo. Kodwa-ke, ilungiselelwe ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle.
Sizokhomba ukuthi yini ukunakekelwa okuncane okudingwa yilesi sitshalo:
- Indawo: Iningi lalezi zinhlobo kufanele litholakale elangeni eligcwele noma ezindaweni ezikhanyayo kakhulu. Kunezinhlobo ezithile eziwuthandayo umthunzi omncane, kepha akuvamile.
- Ukunisela: ukuchelela kumele kube kuncane kakhulu. Kungesikhathi sehlobo kuphela esiniselwa kanye noma kabili ngesonto nangamanani amancane kakhulu. Ukuphela konyaka kufanele unisele njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi nanhlanu.
- Phasa: Entwasahlobo nasehlobo kuyathakazelisa ukufaka umanyolo omncane, umanyolo we-cacti namafutha. Kumele ulandele imininingwane eboniswe kuphakethe.
- Phansi: ngenhlabathi engaphansi ayifuni nhlobo. Kudinga nje kuphela ukuthi kube nokugeleza okuhle ukuze izimpande zingaboli ngenxa yamanzi amaningi. Hlala wazi ukuthi ngumhlabathi ongahlungi amanzi futhi uvumele ukuthi uqoqane, izimpande zingabola.
- Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha: kufanele silinde isikhathi sentwasahlobo lapho ingozi yeqhwa isidlulile. Ngale ndlela, isitshalo ngeke sibe nenkinga yokukhula.
Ukubuyabuyelela kweKalanchoe
Kungenziwa ngembewu, ukusika noma amaswidi. Uma sikukhethela imbewu, kuzofanele sihlwanyele ku- umbhede wembewu entwasahlobo noma ehlobo uhlanganise ne-vermiculite. Kumele zimbozwe ngendwangu encane ye-substrate futhi njalo zigcine umswakama okhanyayo. Masingakhohlwa ukuthi umswakama awusho ukuthi inhlabathi igcwele amanzi. Lezi zinhlamvu zizoqeda ngemuva kwenyanga.
Uma sikhetha ukuphindaphindeka ngokusika iziqu, ukusika kufanele kusikwe entwasahlobo noma ehlobo bese kutshalwa ebhodweni. Ingabekwa futhi engxenyeni yensimu, kepha kucatshangelwa ukuthi inelanga elanele. Kufanele usinakekele njengokungathi yisitshalo esinezimpande, ngoba kuzothatha amasonto ambalwa ukuthi simile.
Uma sikhetha ukuyandisa ngama-suckers singahlukanisa lezo zesitshalo somama lapho zinezimpande zokuqala. Uma sezihlukanisiwe zikhuliswa ezimbizeni ezinosayizi omncane zize zikhule. Singasebenzisa i-substrate ekhulayo yonke ukukhuthaza ukuthuthuka kwayo. Kunconywa ukumboza izimpande ngesihlabathi esithile esivela emfuleni. Kwesinye isikhathi amaswidi mancane kakhulu futhi ukutshala kwabo kuba nzima.
Ngokuqondene nezinambuzane nezifo, ngokuyisisekelo kufanele uqaphele ngeminenke nama-slugs. Lezi mollusks ziyizitha zakho eziyinhloko. Zigcine zikude neKalanchoe nge umhlaba othile o-diatomaceous. Kufanele uthele lo mhlaba ku-substrate ezungeze isitshalo ukuze lezi zinhlwathi zingazihluphi. Kuyathakazelisa ukubeka umthamo wamagremu angama-30 kwilitha ngalinye lamanzi.
Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko
IKalanchoe yayisetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukuhlobisa. Futhi ukuthi ziyizitshalo ezinhle impela eziyisitshalo esimangalisayo noma kuphi. Umbala wamaqabunga nezimbali eziyigugu kwenza inani lawo lokuhlobisa libe phezulu kakhulu. Ezinye izinhlobo zeKalanchoe zingaxubana zodwa ukuthanda ukuhlanganiswa kombala okuhle.
Ibuye ibe nokunye ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha, yize eziningi zalezi zinhlobo zingaba nobuthi. Lezo zitshalo ezisetshenziswe kahle zingasiza ekuthuthukiseni impilo. Amashidi amaningi angasetshenziselwa ukulungiselela izinhlelo zangaphandle noma zangaphakathi. Uma sifuna ukusebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle zisetshenziswa ngokwenza upulasitela noma izinkukhu futhi ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi ungalungiselela ukumnika ngamaqabunga. Zingabuye zidliwe kumasaladi. Phakathi kwezinzuzo abanazo kwezempilo sithola ukukhululeka kwi-rheumatism nokukhwehlela, izakhiwo ezithomalalisayo, ukusika isifo sohudo, kuthuthukisa ukugaya futhi kungasetshenziswa njengokwelashwa okuhambisanayo komdlavuza. Ezinye izinzuzo ukuthi kusiza ukunciphisa umkhuhlane nokuvikela isibindi.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi ngeKalanchoe nezimpawu zayo eziyinhloko.