Ukuchelela ngamaconsi kubhekwa njengokunisela okungcono kakhulu okukwazi ukukhulisa inani lamanzi asetshenzisiwe futhi ngisakaza amanzi ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke izitshalo. Ukuba khona kwalolu hlobo lokunisela kwaba uguquko kwezolimo. Kodwa-ke, ukufaka uhlelo lwalo sayizi kungaba yinkimbinkimbi futhi kubize izivande zasekhaya. Kulokhu, kukhona a i-drip irrigation eyenziwe ekhaya ngesigubhu ukukwenza ekhaya.
Kulesi sihloko sizokufundisa indlela yokwenza i-drip irrigation eyenziwe ekhaya ngesigubhu, yiziphi izinto zokwakha ozidingayo nokuthi yiziphi izinzuzo ezinazo.
Izinzuzo kanye nebubi be-drip irrigation
Lolu hlobo lwemali lunobuhle nokubi esizokubona ngezansi. Lezi yizinzuzo:
- Ilungele izimfundamakhwela nezingcweti.
- Kuthuthukiswe kwaze kwaba sekufeni kokugcina
- Kulula ukufaka nokusebenzisa
- Kungonga isikhathi esiningi sokunisela esingase sisetshenziswe kwezinye izinto
- Ingalungiswa iminyaka ngemuva kokufakwa
Kodwa futhi inobubi obuthile njengokulandelayo:
- Ukuyifaka kufanele uchithe amahora ambalwa
- Lolu hlobo lokunisela alufanelekile kuzo zonke izingadi noma izitshalo, ikakhulukazi uma zidinga ukuchelela ngisho nasendaweni enkulu.
- Kukhona ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo
Uhlelo lokunisela ngamaconsi asekhaya ngesigubhu
Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuthola a 1000 litre isigubhu. Lokhu kungaba kusha noma kusetshenziswe, inqobo nje uma kusesimweni esihle, kodwa okusha kuvame ukumba eqolo. Ngemva kokubona ukuthi akukho ukuvuza kwamanzi, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukunaka indawo yokuphuma kwamanzi, lokhu kufanele kugoqwe ukuze kufakwe okokufaka ukuze kukhishwe amanzi ngaphandle kokuvuza. Ngokuvamile le mbobo yokuphuma ingamayintshi angu-2, kodwa akunandaba ukuthi unomunye usayizi, kufanele kube nezingxenye zalowo sayizi ukuze kuxhumeke futhi kukhishwe amanzi.
Uma sesiphethe isigubhu phansi lapho sifuna ukufaka i-drip irrigation, kufanele simise indawo lapho sifuna ibe khona. Sizama ukuthi isigubhu sibe ngaphezudlwana kwendawo yokuchelela, okungenani ibe ngama-50 cm ukuphakama. Ingabekwa engxenyeni engenhla yezwe, noma ingaphakanyiswa ngamabhulokhi kakhonkolo, amaphalethi nanoma yini efika engqondweni ukuze amanzi abe nomfutho owengeziwe, ngaphezu kwamalitha ayi-1000 amanzi asegciniwe.
i-adaptha yokunisela
Uma isigubhu sesinamathiselwe ngokugcwele, sidinga ukuthola ukuthi sihamba kanjani sisuka ku-2 amayintshi (5cm) endaweni yokuphuma sigubhu siye ku-16mm wepayipi lokudonsa. Okusebenziseka kakhulu kuleli cala umpompi one-adaptha ye-jerrycan engu-2″ kanye nesipopu esingu-3/4 sokuxhuma i-adaptha yepayipi lokudonsa.
isikhathi sokunisela
Uma ungomunye walabo abangakwazi ukuba khona ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuze kusebenze ukunqanyulwa kokunisela, kunezinhlobonhlobo zezikhathi zokunisela. Kodwa yini esithakaselayo iyisibali sikhathi sokunisela esisebenza ku-0 bar pressure. Ubuhle bale mishini ukuthi ungakwazi ukuhlela ukuchelela cishe nganoma iyiphi indlela oyithandayo. Izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku, isikhathi esingu-1 njalo ezinsukwini ezi-2, izikhathi ezi-2 ngeviki noma yini efika engqondweni.
Ukufakwa kulula kakhulu, esimweni esikhuluma ngaso sinentshisekelo endaweni yokufaka amanzi enesixhumi esingu-3/4 esikrufulwe kumpompi, nendawo yokukhipha amanzi nayo ibe nesikulufu esingu-3/4 kupayipi. Kunoma yisiphi esinye isimo, kukhona futhi inketho yokulungisa isibali sikhathi sokunisela ngandlela thile. Ukusebenza kwayo akuyona inkimbinkimbi, landela izinyathelo zokusetha isikhathi sokunisela nesikhathi esilandelayo, futhi isibali sikhathi sizomane sivule futhi sivale ukugeleza kwamanzi.
Ezinye izibali sikhathi zivula kuphela ukuhamba kwamanzi uma kunengcindezi eyanele, njengasempompini oxhunywe kunethiwekhi ye-hydraulic. Ngokuvamile banemigoqo emi-2 ukuya kwemi-3. Uma lokhu kuyindaba yakho, kulungile, uma kungenjalo, qaphela lapho uthenga.
i-adaptha yokudonsa
Uzodinga i-adaptha yokudonsa enesibali sikhathi sokunisela noma esingenaso. Kulesi simo, ngokuvamile uhlangothi olunentambo yesifazane (intambo ingena ngaphakathi) i-3/4 ukuxhuma ku-timer noma umpompi esiwubeka esigubhu kanye nohlangothi esiluxhuma ku-hose yokunisela engu-16 mm.
Umbhobho
Ipayipi elivamile lokunisela liyi-16mm. Lokhu kuxhuma ngqo ku-adaptha esiyibeka kusibali sikhathi noma kumpompi. Ukuze uyixhume, kufanele ucindezele i-hose kusixhumi ngesandla. Ipayipi lenziwe ngepulasitiki futhi lingangcwatshwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga, lishiye konke kufihliwe futhi kuhlelekile. Okungeke kungcwatshwe indawo lapho sizobeka khona i-dropper, ngaphandle uma kuyipayipi elilingana.
Ngaphezu kwepayipi lapho sethula khona i-dropper, siphinde sibe ne-hose evele iqukethe. Kulula kakhulu ukuyifaka, ibanga eliphakathi kwama-dripper lichazwe kusengaphambili, nakuba ama-dripper avamile angethulwa njengepayipi langaphambilini, ukuze aqedele lawo afikile.
Ungathola futhi amapayipi okuhlunga. Nalena kulula ukuyifaka futhi ingangcwatshwa bese impontshwa yonke indawo sengathi ijuluka.
16mm ukufakwa kwepayipi
Ukwandisa amathuba aleli hose, sizobona ngezansi izigaba eziwusizo kakhulu:
- Ikhodi: Ngenxa yokuthi lelipayipi lokunisela alikwazi ukugotshwa ngo-90 degrees ngenxa yokuthi amanzi awangeni, sinento ebizwa ngokuthi indololwane, okuwucezu oluncane olumise okwe-L. Kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi linobubanzi obungu-16mm njengamapayipi. . Ukuze uzibeke kufanele usike ipayipi lapho ufuna khona izindololwane bese ufaka izandla zakho ekugcineni kwepayipi ukuze ukwazi ukujika ngokucijile ngaphandle kobunzima.
- T: Uma sifuna ukuthola amagatsha ahlukene ukuze ahlukanise ipayipi lokunisela kabili, sine-tee. Lena i-tee, futhi idinga ukuba ngu-16mm ukusika ipayipi bese ucindezela ekugcineni kwepayipi emigodini yayo emithathu. Uma sidinga ukuxhuma amapayipi amabili angu-16mm, singasebenzisa ukufakwa kwepayipi
- Amavalvu: Uma kunamagatsha amaningana okumele asuswe, kungase kuthakazelise ukucabanga ngokubeka i-valve ukuvula nokuvala ukuchelela kwegatsha ngalinye. Ngenxa yokuthi ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka ungase ungakuthandi ukuchelela indawo, kulula ukuyikhohlwa njengoba kuwukuvala i-valve.
- Qeda ama-plug: ukuvala isekethe egatsheni ngalinye sinamapulaki, uwaxhume kufanele ukwenze ngokucindezela, ngokuhlangenwe nakho ngingakutshela ukuthi anzima kakhulu kunezinye izixhumi engizichazile, ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukuqala nge indlela elula futhi eshibhile yokwenza, ungaphinda kabili ipayipi bese usebenzisa i-flange ukuyigoba.
Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokunisela okuzenzela nge-drip kanye nendlela yokwenza.