Izintuthwane kusho imbali ngesiGreki. Futhi yigama lohlelo olwasungulwa ekuqaleni ukuvumela izakhamizi ukuthi zikwazi ukufinyelela kalula futhi ngokukhululekile lonke ulwazi oluphelele ngezimbali zase-Iberia kwi-intanethi. Inhloso yalo enkulu ukuzihlanganisa njengethuluzi elektroniki elingasetshenziswa yibo bonke ochwepheshe, ochwepheshe nabathandi bemvelo yemvelo. Ngenxa yalolu hlelo lokusebenza singazi lonke ulwazi mayelana nezimbali nezimila zezwe lethu.
Kule ndatshana sizokutshela zonke izici, imvelaphi kanye nezinzuzo zohlelo lwe-Anthos.
Izici eziyinhloko
Uhlelo Izintuthwane uhlala kuwebhu enamarekhodi angaphezu kwesigidi kuzimbali zase-Iberia. Ngenxa yolwazi olukhulu olunalo, singathola imininingwane enhle ngazo zonke izitshalo ezweni lethu. Singenza usesho nemibuzo emindenini eyahlukene, genera, amagama, izindawo zokusabalalisa kanye nezithombe zobuningi bezitshalo ezikhona.
Ohlotsheni ngalunye singaba nemephu enendawo yonke yokusatshalaliswa, uhlu lwamagama afanayo, imidwebo eqondisiwe enezingxenye eziyinhloko zezitshalo, inani lama-chromosomes, uhlu lwezinhlobo ezihlobene nazo, njll. Ngenxa yalo lonke lolu lwazi, kungenziwa amarekhodi nezifundo ezingcono ekuhloleni umthelela wezemvelo. Uhlelo lwe-Anthos ikuvumela ukuthi ubuke izingqimba ezahlukahlukene kumamephu akhombise ukusatshalaliswa kwendawo ngayinye yesitshalo esikhethiwe. Singaguqula isikali esifunekayo ukuze sibe nokubona okungcono kwemininingwane.
Enye yezinketho ezikhethwe kakhulu ukukwazi ukuqhathanisa ukusatshalaliswa ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokubeka ngaphezulu izingqimba zazo ezihambisanayo noma ngokuzibeka ngaphezulu ngemininingwane ehambelana nesimo sezulu, ukwakheka komhlaba kanye nedaphic. Zonke lezi zici ezigcinwe kulwazi zisiza ekwenzeni lula ukufunwa kwamaphethini wokusabalalisa izitshalo eSpain.
Izinzuzo zohlelo lwe-Anthos
Enye yezinzuzo eziphambili zohlelo lwe-Anthos ukuthi ungalanda yonke idatha eluhlaza ngokukhululekile nangefomethi ye-elekthronikhi ukwenza izifundo ezahlukahlukene ngohlaza. Lapho kwenziwa ukuhlolwa komthelela wezemvelo ekwakhiweni kwanoma yisiphi isakhiwo, inxanxathela yezitolo, njll. Ucwaningo lomthelela wezemvelo luyadingeka. Umphumela ongaba khona kuzimbali ezikhona kule ndawo kufanele ucatshangelwe. Ngalokhu, kuyadingeka ukwazi uhlobo lwezinhlobo zezilwane ezihlala kule ndawo, indawo eyabiwa ngayo, ikhwalithi nokusebenza kwayo kwimvelo, phakathi kwezinye izici.
Ngenxa yohlelo lwe-Anthos singathola imininingwane emihle kakhulu ngezinhlobo zezilwane ezitholakala endaweni efundwayo. Ingasetshenziswa futhi ukwenza izifundo ezahlukahlukene zabantu nokusatshalaliswa kwabo. Ngakho-ke singazi ukuthi iyiphi indlela izitshalo ezikhula ngayo kuye ngezinguquko zemvelo ezikhona.
Ukubaluleka kwamamodeli wedatha yemvelo kuye kwathuthuka kakhulu selokhu kwaqala uhlelo lwe-Anthos. Ngenxa yalolu hlelo singathuthukisa amaqembu ocwaningo ngendlela yokuthi amamodeli asetshenziswa emaqenjini ahlukahlukene noma izinhlaka ezinedatha yendawo. Inzuzo enkulu ukuthi lonke lolu lwazi luphephile futhi lususelwa emithonjeni yemvelo. Ingavakashelwa ngewebhu ngendlela elula futhi enembile.
Umsuka wohlelo lwe-Anthos
Lolu hlelo lwakhiwa ngabaphenyi nochwepheshe abavela eReal Jardín Botánico, CSIC, njengamanje eholwa nguDkt Carlos Aedo, osebenza kulokho okubizwa nge-Anthos Project. Ngaphakathi kwalolu hlelo kunamarekhodi angaphezu kwesigidi nesigamu emininingwane yokusatshalaliswa kwezitshalo kuizithombe ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-40 zezintela kanye nezithombe eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-30 zezitshalo ezizokwazi ukubona zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo eSpain. Le phrojekthi iqale ukuhlelwa ngokubambisana kweBiodiversity Foundation yoMnyango Wezolimo, Ukudla Nezemvelo kanye nokwesekwa kweqembu locwaningo lwephrojekthi yeFlora Ibérica.
Eminyakeni yakamuva iphrojekthi ye-Anthos ikwazile ukuthuthuka imodyuli ebizwa ngePhyteia ngokusebenzisa iwebhusayithi yayo. Le modeli izovumela umphakathi onentshisekelo yokubonisana ngokushesha nemininingwane yokuvikelwa kwezitshalo zemithambo eziqukethwe kumthetho nezinhlu ezibomvu nezincwadi. Ngale ndlela, imininingwane eyiqiniso ngesimo sokongiwa kwezitshalo ezahlukahlukene ezikhona emthethweni wokuvikelwa kwezitshalo ezisongelwayo ingaqinisekiswa.
Le mojuli ngokungangabazeki iyithuluzi elikhulu lokubaluleka ku-panorama yokulondolozwa kwezitshalo zase-Europe. Umnikelo omkhulu ovela kithi ukuthi leli thuluzi alikho elinye izwe e-European Union. Enye yezingqinamba ezinkulu ezisekelwa ngokuba naleli thuluzi yinkimbinkimbi yokuphatha lonke lolu lwazi. Isitshalo singaba namazinga ahlukene okuvikelwa ngokuya ngendawo kanye nomthetho osetshenziswa endaweni ngayinye. Ngamanye amagama, isitshalo singavikelwa ngokuqinile endaweni lapho indawo esabalaliswa kuyo incishiswa izehlakalo zomonakalo omkhulu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, singathola isitshalo esonakala kakhulu, kepha umthetho awunzima kangako kuleyo ndawo. Le mojuli ifakiwe Iqukethe cishe amarekhodi ayi-15.000 ahambisana namagama ezitshalo angama-4.162 futhi ihlanganisa imininingwane yezinkambiso zomthetho ezingama-50 nezinhlu eziyi-19 nezincwadi ezibomvu, lapho izigaba ezingama-54 ezahlukahlukene zokuvikela zihambisana noma ezilawula ukusetshenziswa kwazo.
Imodyuli yePhyteia
I-Phyteia iyisimo esikuvumela ukulanda lonke ulwazi ngefomethi ye-PDF. Ngale ndlela, singakwazi ukufinyelela kulwazi loqobo kumagazethi asemthethweni namafomethi wezindaba. Imininingwane isanda kuvuselelwa ngenxa yokwethulwa kolwazi olusha mayelana namafomethi nama-bulletin ama-gazette asemthethweni ngokushicilelwa kohlu olusha nezincwadi ezibomvu.
Engxenyeni yezomthetho ikhombisa izinhlinzeko ezichithwayo ukuze kube nomlando wokuvikelwa kohlobo oluthile. Ngenxa yemisebenzi yokubuyisela, ingozi yakho yokunyamalala kungenzeka ukuthi inyukile noma yehlile. Konke lokhu kungaqinisekiswa kulwazi olunikezwe yi-module ye-Phyteia.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi ngohlelo lwe-Anthos.