Njalo lapho sizwa nge-ecotourism noma ezokuvakasha kwemvelo kaningi njengoba ungomunye wemikhakha ekhula ngokushesha kuyo yonke imboni yezokuvakasha eminyakeni yakamuva. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akusho ukuthi wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi angakuchaza kanjani kahle lokho okuyikho, ngoba ezimweni eziningi umqondo we-ecotourism udidaniswa nezokuvakasha ezihlotshaniswa ngandlela thize nemvelo, kodwa uhlobo lobudlelwano alunamininingwane. isivakashi sithuthuka nezindawo azivakashelayo.
Ngalesi sizathu, sizonikezela lesi sihloko ukuze sikutshele ukuthi kuyini ukuvakasha kwemvelo, ukuthi yiziphi izici kanye nezinzuzo zakho ngendawo yemvelo.
Iyini i-ecological tourism
Ngokwe-International Ecotourism Association (TIES), i-ecotourism ingachazwa ngokuthi “ukuhamba ngendlela efanele ezindaweni zemvelo ezivikela imvelo futhi ezithuthukisa inhlalakahle yezakhamuzi zendawo«. Ngale ndlela, ukukhuluma nge-ecotourism ukukhuluma ngezokuvakasha ezinomthwalo wemfanelo kanye nemvelo kanye nemiphakathi yendawo ehlala endaweni eshiwo. Ngamanye amazwi, ngokuphambene nalokho okwakucatshangwa ekuqaleni, i-ecotourism ayiyona nje noma yiluphi uhlobo lwezokuvakasha oluhlobene nemvelo, kodwa ngaphezu kwemvelo, lobu budlelwano kufanele buhlale busekelwe ekuhlonipheni nasekubukeni kokuziphatha.
Ngale ndlela, uma sithatha uhambo oluya ezintabeni njengesibonelo, singathi i-ecological tourism ngoba iyindawo yemvelo. Kodwa okuchaza ngempela ukuthi uhambo lwethu luyisibonelo se-ecotourism kuzoba ubudlelwano esibakhayo nentaba, hhayi kuphela indawo ekhethiwe.
Ngale ndlela, uma senza umzila, uhambo lwethu alunawo umthelela omubi entabeni (asilahli udoti endaweni ezungezile, asizilimazi izitshalo nezilwane zemvelo, futhi asisebenzisi imvelo. amagugu ngendlela engasimami, izinkampani noma izakhamuzi zendawo, njll.), zingabonwa njengesibonelo se-ecotourism.
Nakuba, ngokuphambene, uma ukufuduka okufanayo kwenziwa ngendlela engafanele, njengokusebenzisa izindawo ezifana nezindawo zokungcebeleka eqhweni (okunomthelela olimaza kakhulu imvelo yezintaba), nakuba kuwuhlobo lwendawo yemvelo futhi engakhiqiza ingcebo. kubantu bendawo, asikwazi ngempela ukukhuluma nge-ecotourism, ngoba ubudlelwano obukhona phakathi kwezivakashi nendawo ezungezile busho ukuwohloka ekusebenzeni kwemisebenzi yabo yezokuvakasha.
Izimiso zokuvakasha kwemvelo
I-International Ecotourism Association ichaza i-ecotourism eyiqiniso kakhulu njenge-ecotourism evumelana nezimiso ezithile. Lezi yizimiso eziyisikhombisa ze-ecotourism:
- Nciphisa imithelela engemihle kwezemvelo kanye nemiphakathi.
- Khiqiza inhlonipho nokuqwashisa, okuhlanganisa imvelo namasiko.
- Thuthukisa okuhlangenwe nakho okuhle kubavakashi nezakhamuzi zendawo.
- Khiqiza izinzuzo zezomnotho ezisetshenziswa ngokuqondile ukuvikela indawo.
- Iqinisekise ukufinyelela ezinsizeni zezezimali futhi yakhuthaza ukubamba iqhaza ekuthathweni kwezinqumo zomphakathi.
- Khulisa ukuzwela isimo sezepolitiki, semvelo nesenhlalo yezindawo ezivakashelwe.
- Sekela amalungelo abantu jikelele kanye nemithetho nemithethonqubo yezabasebenzi yendawo.
Lezi zimiso eziyisikhombisa ziyisiqalo sokuqonda ukujula kwe-ecotourism kanye nezinjongo zayo zesikhathi esifushane nezesikhathi eside.
Incazelo yezokuvakasha zamanje emphakathini wabathengi
Namuhla, emphakathini wabathengi esiphila kuwo, kunezindlela eziningi "zokwenza ezokuvakasha", futhi njengoba kwenzeka ngemisebenzi eminingi yansuku zonke ejwayelekile yalo mphakathi, umthelela wayo endaweni ezungezile uyinhlekelele. Lolu hlobo "lwezokuvakasha lwabathengi" lusho ukucekelwa phansi kwendawo ezungezile kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinsiza zabantu zendawo ukuze kutholwe izinzuzo ezinkulu ngaphandle kokucabangela imithelela ekhiqizwayo.
Le ndlela yokuqonda ezokuvakasha, ngokokuziphatha nangokwezomnotho, yenza iphutha elikhulu kakhulu. Ngokombono wezimiso zokuziphatha, ukucekelwa phansi kwemvelo nokuphathwa kabi kwabantu bendawo akuthetheleleki. Ngokombono wezomnotho, lolu hlobo lwezokuvakasha ludinga ukuphazamiseka kwefa elivumela ezokuvakasha ukuba zibe khona futhi zigcinwe, ngakho-ke kuzogcina kuthathelwe ukuthi ukuphazamiseka kwakho umkhakha okhiqiza ingcebo.
Ngale ndlela, ukuvakasha kwabathengi kuvezwa njengenguqulo yezokuvakasha yemodeli ye "sebenzisa futhi ulahle" okubusa imisebenzi eminingi emphakathini wanamuhla, futhi yenza isibonelo esibi kakhulu sayo yonke into ehlobene nemvelo.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, i-ecotourism iyimodeli yezokuvakasha lapho ukwenza imisebenzi yomuntu siqu kungasho umonakalo endaweni ezungezile kanye nezindawo eziheha izivakashi ezivumela ukwenza imisebenzi. Lokhu futhi kunemiphumela yokuziphatha nezomnotho. Ngokombono wesimilo, Kuyimodeli yezokuvakasha evumela ubudlelwano obunesibopho nemvelo kanye nemiphakathi yendawo. Ngokombono wezomnotho, iqinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi wezokuvakasha okukhulunywa ngawo uhlanganisa umsebenzi ohlala njalo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okusho ukuthi uzokwazi ukukhiqiza ingcebo unomphela futhi ngaphandle kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi, kanye nokuqinisekisa ikusasa lezomnotho elisimeme lomphakathi. .wendawo.
Izibonelo zokuvakasha kwemvelo
Ezinye zezibonelo ezinhle kakhulu zokuvakasha kwemvelo zingatholakala ekuphathweni kwamanye amapaki emvelo nezindawo ezivikelekile zasolwandle eziguqule amamodeli azo ebhizinisi ukuze zibeke phambili ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kunokuvakasha kwabathengi. Lokhu kwenziwa ngezinqubomgomo ezithile, ezinye ezivame kakhulu yilezi ezilandelayo:
Khawulela inani labavakashi nezimoto ezizimele
Kuyinto a izinyathelo ezibalulekile zokunciphisa umthelela wezokuvakasha ngobuningi. Amathikithi kufanele athengwe kusenesikhathi, okuvumela ukuphathwa kangcono kwethrafikhi yezivakashi, kungaze kudlule inani lezivakashi ezingaphandle kolawulo lomqondisi wesifunda. Ngokunjalo, ukungena ngomgwaqo kuvinjelwe, okuphoqa izivakashi ukuthi zifinyelele endaweni evikelekile zihamba ngezokuthutha ezikhethekile ngale njongo futhi zigweme ezokuthutha ezizimele.
Imisebenzi ngaphandle kwemiphumela ephazamisayo
Ngokwemvelo, ukuba khona kwezivakashi kunomthelela emvelweni. Noma kunjalo, Leyo misebenzi umthelela wayo ungaphazamisi noma ongalungiseki izobekwa phambili. Isibonelo, ukuvakashela amapaki emvelo emini kuvunyelwe, kodwa ukukhempa ebusuku akuvunyelwe.
Dala ingqalasizinda esimeme
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuphatha ngokuqhubekayo indawo yezivakashi ibandakanya ukuphatha ngokuqhubekayo ingqalasizinda yezivakashi. Ngalo mqondo, ukuthinta okulula njengokubeka ibhokisi likadoti endaweni yokupaka kusiza ukusebenza.
Dala imisebenzi futhi uvuselele umnotho wendawo
Ukwakhiwa kwemisebenzi yendawo kuyavunywa ngoba kudinga ukuthi abasebenzi bahlale njalo. Njenge abaqaphi, odokotela bezilwane, izisebenzi zesevisi yezokuvakasha, ama-artisan endawo, Njll
Ukuqwashisa ngemvelo
Ngendlela efanayo eyakhiwe ngayo ingqalasizinda ebonakalayo, izivakashi zingakwazi ukuvakashela imvelo ngendlela efanele, ziyakwazi nokubaluleka kwendawo ezikuyo nokubaluleka kokubambisana kwazo ukuze ziqhubeke zilondolozwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo.
Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokuvakasha kwemvelo kanye nezici zako.