Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemvelo esiyaziyo enenani elikhulu lemvelo esinayo amaxhaphozi. Ingesinye sezinto eziphilayo ezinelukuluku kakhulu lapho ulwazi oluhle ngezilwane nezitshalo lungaqoqwa khona. Zinomsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwemvelo futhi kuyadingeka ukuzilondoloza, ngoba zihlangabezana nemithelela ehlukile kwezemvelo. Kulezi zinsuku kukhona ukwehla okukhulu kwawo wonke amaxhaphozi ngakho-ke, sekumenyezelwe ukuthi ziyizindawo ezithandwa ngumphakathi.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ngezimpawu zamaxhaphozi, ukubaluleka kwawo nezitshalo nezilwane ezihlala lapha.
Yini amaxhaphozi
Okokuqala kunakho konke ukwazi ukuthi yini amaxhaphozi. IMarshes yilezo zimvelo ezixubekile ezinezici eziningana ezihlukile. Isici sokuqala esiyinhloko yilokho unamazinga aphezulu okuswakama futhi wakhiwa izitshalo ezinomsoco ezikhula ngaphezulu nangaphansi kobuso bamanzi. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamaxhaphozi kuye ngohlobo lwamanzi lapho etholakala khona. Singathola amaxhaphozi amanzi angenasawoti namachibi amanzi anosawoti. Lezi zinhlelo zemvelo zingakhiwa zombili ezindaweni lapho zitholakala khona ezilwandle nasemifuleni. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwenkambo yamanzi eyakhayo, kuzoba ngamanzi anosawoti noma amanzi ahlanzekile.
Iningi lamaxhaphozi akhona emhlabeni anamanzi anobulewe. La manzi ayingxube yamanzi anosawoti namanzi amasha. Imvamisa, amaxhaphozi asezindaweni eziseduze nogu futhi eduze nomlomo womfula. Ngakho-ke, ithola amanzi kuyo yomibili imithombo futhi ihlangana. Ezingeni lemvelo zibaluleke kakhulu ngoba ziyikhaya lenqwaba yezitshalo nezilwane. Futhi zibalulekile ezingeni lomuntu ngoba zisetshenziselwa ukutshalwa.
Lezi yizizathu zokuthi amaxhaphozi angokwemvelo avikelekile futhi athandwe emhlabeni jikelele.
Izici eziyinhloko zamaxhaphozi
Sizohlaziya ukuthi yiziphi izici eziyinhloko esingazithola emaxhaphozini. Into yokuqala okufanele uyazi ukuthi yizindawo ezingajwayelekile lapho kutholakala khona amanzi abekwe olwandle noma emlonyeni wemifula. Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, kuya ngesilinganiso esikhona se- izifundo ezahlukene zamanzi singathola amanzi amnandi noma anosawoti amaningi. Into ejwayelekile kunazo zonke ukuthi amanzi angamanzi.
Indawo ehlanganisa lonke udaka itholakala phakathi kwezwekazi nolwandle. Lokhu kuyenzeka nakwezinye izindawo zemvelo ezinjengemifula kanye nezindawo zokungena. Isimo sezulu esijwayelekile samaxhaphozi sinomswakama ngakho-ke kulungele ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobo zezitshalo nezilwane. Umswakama omuhle ngokuqhubekayo unganikeza izimo ezifanele zezitshalo nezilwane ukuze zichume.
IMarshes yizindawo eziwusizo zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemisebenzi yezolimo nokulima. Ngenxa yezimo zabo zemvelo nezendawo, banenhlabathi enezinga eliphezulu lokuzala. Uma singabhekiseli ezingeni lomhlabathi nokukhululeka kwalo singasho ukuthi kuncane kakhulu okuphinyisiwe. Kuyaqabukela kweqe amamitha ayi-10 ukuphakama futhi cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi kusezingeni lolwandle. Lokhu kuvumela amazinga okushisa ukuthi azinze unyaka wonke. Kwesinye isikhathi singathola amaxhaphozi angenamanzi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amanzi angaphansi kohlaza oluningi kakhulu.
Eminye yemisebenzi esemqoka yamaxhaphozi kasawoti emvelweni yemvelo ukumunca amagagasi abanga iziphepho. Ngenxa yamaxhaphozi, izikhukhula zingavinjelwa ezindaweni ezisengozini enkulu. Futhi banesibopho sokubamba inqwaba yenhlabathi, ngakho Zisebenza njengesihlungi semvelo ekulweni nokungcoliswa. Njengoba sikwazi ukubona, amaxhaphozi anemisebenzi emihle yemvelo esiza ibhalansi elungile lemvelo.
Flora
Sizohlaziya ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zezimbali ezihlala emaxhaphozini. Mayelana nempilo, imininingwane le mvelo enayo yizinhlobo ezimbalwa zezitshalo ezingasinda emanzini amunyu. Yize kunezinye izimo ezithandekayo zemvelo, futhi izakhamzimba zingamuncwa kuphela uma isitshalo sikulungele. Ngakho-ke, into ejwayelekile kunazo zonke ukuthi kunezitshalo ze-halophytic. Lezi zitshalo Yilezo ezingamelana nokugxila kasawoti okufika ku-10%. Lezi zimo zivimbela ukukhula kwezinye izitshalo ezingezona ezomdabu kulezi zinhlelo zemvelo.
Zonke lezi zici zenza izitshalo ezihlaselayo zingabi yingozi kulesi sigaba semvelo. Ngokuvamile, siqokomisa amaqembu amakhulu ama-4 noma ukwakheka kotshalo emaxhaphozini. Sizoklelisa ukuthi ziyini: izimfunda zasolwandle, ama-espartinales, imiphakathi enoshukela kanye nemiphakathi ye-shrub halophyte. Phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo kukhona ezinye izitshalo ezaziwayo njenge-black juniper, i-mastic, i-rockrose noma i-rosemary.
Ezinye zezitshalo ezingokwezimbali zamaxhaphozi aziwa kakhulu yilezi ezilandelayo:
- Izipuni Herb
- Uzipho lekati
- U-anyanisi we-squill
- Indiza ejwayelekile
- UTripolio
- I-marshmallow ejwayelekile
- Ngidayisa uphethiloli
- Imfucumfucu yasolwandle
Fauna
Manje sizohlaziya ukuthi yiziphi izilwane ezikhona emaxhaphozini. Ngokuya ngendawo lapho amaxhaphozi akhula khona kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezilwane. Singathola izinhlobo ezisukela emaqenjini ezincelisayo kuya kuma-amphibians noma ama-invertebrates. Kodwa-ke, izilwane eziningi kakhulu yizinyoni. Futhi ukuthi izinyoni zisebenzisa amaxhaphozi njengezindawo zokufuduka kanye nokudleke. Bazisebenzisela nokuthi bakwazi ukuthola amandla futhi phakathi nohambo olude. Lokhu kusho ukuthi singabona inani elikhulu lezinyoni kula mazwe. Izinyoni ezivame kakhulu esingazithola yilezi izinkumbi, onogolantethe, isikhubekiso, u-osprey, i-heron ejwayelekile ne-heron empunga.
Singathola nezinye izilwane ezingena ezingenamgogodla njengezinkalankala, izimbaza, izimbaza neminenke. Njengezilwane ezincelisayo ezimele kakhulu sithola amagundane, onogwaja, izingulube zasendle, izinyamazane, i-lynx, amagundane nama-raccoon. Ezinye zezinhlanzi esizithola kulezi zinhlelo zemvelo ziyi-salmon, yodwa futhi i-aligote. Ubuningi nokuchichima kwalezi zilwane kuncike ezingeni lokongiwa kwemashi kanye nemithelela yezemvelo ezizungezile.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi ngamachibi kanye nezici zawo.